The chemical binder is one of the critical factors affecting ore agglomeration behavior and leaching efficiency.In this study,we in-vestigated the effect of the type of binder and mass fraction of the H_(2)SO_(4)solut...The chemical binder is one of the critical factors affecting ore agglomeration behavior and leaching efficiency.In this study,we in-vestigated the effect of the type of binder and mass fraction of the H_(2)SO_(4)solution used on the curing,soaking,and leaching behavior of ag-glomerations.The results revealed that Portland cement(3CaO·SiO_(2),2CaO·SiO_(2),and 3CaO·Al_(2)O_(3))was the optimal binder for obtaining a well-shaped,stable agglomeration structure.A higher extraction rate was achieved when using Portland cement than that obtained using sodi-um silicate,gypsum,or acid-proof cement.An excessive geometric mean size is not conducive to obtaining well-shaped agglomerations and desirable porosity.Using computed tomography(CT)and MATLAB,the porosity of two-dimensional CT images in sample concentrations L1-L3 was observed to increase at least 4.5vol%after acid leaching.Ore agglomerations began to be heavily destroyed and even to disinteg-rate when the sulfuric acid solution concentration was higher than 30 g/L,which was caused by the excessive accumulation of reaction products and residuals.展开更多
The decomposition of copper anode slime heated by microwave energy in a sulfuric acid medium was investigated. Leaching experiments were carried out in a multi-mode cavity with microwave assistance. The leaching proce...The decomposition of copper anode slime heated by microwave energy in a sulfuric acid medium was investigated. Leaching experiments were carried out in a multi-mode cavity with microwave assistance. The leaching process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology（RSM）. Under the optimized conditions, the leaching efficiencies of copper and tellurium were 99.56% ± 0.16% and 98.68% ± 0.12%, respectively. Meanwhile, a conventional leaching experiment was performed in order to evaluate the influence of microwave radiation. The mechanism of microwave-assisted leaching of copper anode slime was also investigated. In the results, the microwave technology is demonstrated to have a great potential to improve the leaching efficiency and reduce the leaching time. The enhanced recoveries of copper and tellurium are believed to result from the presence of a temperature gradient due to the shallow microwave penetration depth and the superheating at the solid-liquid interface.展开更多
在常压下以稀硫酸为浸出剂,工业氧(99%)为助浸剂,采用单因素试验法,研究了硫酸浓度、液固比、温度、氧气流量、反应时间对多金属复杂铜矿中的有价金属铜、铁、锌浸出效果的影响。结果表明:在H_(2) SO_(4)浓度1.00 mol L、液固比12 mL g...在常压下以稀硫酸为浸出剂,工业氧(99%)为助浸剂,采用单因素试验法,研究了硫酸浓度、液固比、温度、氧气流量、反应时间对多金属复杂铜矿中的有价金属铜、铁、锌浸出效果的影响。结果表明:在H_(2) SO_(4)浓度1.00 mol L、液固比12 mL g、反应温度85℃、氧气流量0.3 L min、反应时间8 h的较优条件下,铜、铁、锌的浸出率分别为99.97%、32.92%、64.79%,铅的浸出率很低。浸出渣主要由硫酸铅、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿及元素硫等组成,并分析了锌和铁浸出率较低的原因。浸出液pH在0.5~0.6,有利于后续浸出液中铜的富集回收。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Nat-ural Science Foundation for Excellent Youth of China(No.51722401)the State Key Research Development Program of China(No.2016YFC0600704)the Key Program of Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51734001).
文摘The chemical binder is one of the critical factors affecting ore agglomeration behavior and leaching efficiency.In this study,we in-vestigated the effect of the type of binder and mass fraction of the H_(2)SO_(4)solution used on the curing,soaking,and leaching behavior of ag-glomerations.The results revealed that Portland cement(3CaO·SiO_(2),2CaO·SiO_(2),and 3CaO·Al_(2)O_(3))was the optimal binder for obtaining a well-shaped,stable agglomeration structure.A higher extraction rate was achieved when using Portland cement than that obtained using sodi-um silicate,gypsum,or acid-proof cement.An excessive geometric mean size is not conducive to obtaining well-shaped agglomerations and desirable porosity.Using computed tomography(CT)and MATLAB,the porosity of two-dimensional CT images in sample concentrations L1-L3 was observed to increase at least 4.5vol%after acid leaching.Ore agglomerations began to be heavily destroyed and even to disinteg-rate when the sulfuric acid solution concentration was higher than 30 g/L,which was caused by the excessive accumulation of reaction products and residuals.
基金financially supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period (No. 2012BAE06B05)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No. N130602004)
文摘The decomposition of copper anode slime heated by microwave energy in a sulfuric acid medium was investigated. Leaching experiments were carried out in a multi-mode cavity with microwave assistance. The leaching process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology（RSM）. Under the optimized conditions, the leaching efficiencies of copper and tellurium were 99.56% ± 0.16% and 98.68% ± 0.12%, respectively. Meanwhile, a conventional leaching experiment was performed in order to evaluate the influence of microwave radiation. The mechanism of microwave-assisted leaching of copper anode slime was also investigated. In the results, the microwave technology is demonstrated to have a great potential to improve the leaching efficiency and reduce the leaching time. The enhanced recoveries of copper and tellurium are believed to result from the presence of a temperature gradient due to the shallow microwave penetration depth and the superheating at the solid-liquid interface.
文摘在常压下以稀硫酸为浸出剂,工业氧(99%)为助浸剂,采用单因素试验法,研究了硫酸浓度、液固比、温度、氧气流量、反应时间对多金属复杂铜矿中的有价金属铜、铁、锌浸出效果的影响。结果表明:在H_(2) SO_(4)浓度1.00 mol L、液固比12 mL g、反应温度85℃、氧气流量0.3 L min、反应时间8 h的较优条件下,铜、铁、锌的浸出率分别为99.97%、32.92%、64.79%,铅的浸出率很低。浸出渣主要由硫酸铅、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿及元素硫等组成,并分析了锌和铁浸出率较低的原因。浸出液pH在0.5~0.6,有利于后续浸出液中铜的富集回收。
文摘在分析铜烟灰物料组成的基础上,采用硫酸浸出工艺,分别考查了硫酸加入量、液固比、浸出时间和浸出温度对铜浸出率的影响。实验得出最佳浸出条件为:硫酸初始加入量98 g/L,浸出时间60 min,浸出温度70℃,液固比5∶1。在此条件下,铜浸出率达到84.87%。研究了炼铜烟灰硫酸浸出过程中铜的浸出动力学。结果表明,硫酸浸出过程为扩散控制,浸出反应的表观活化能为8.05 k J/mol。
