To study the modification mechanism of activated carbon(AC)by Fe and the low-temperature NH_(3)-selective catalytic reduction(SCR)denitration mechanism of Fe/AC catalysts,Fe/AC catalysts were prepared using coconut sh...To study the modification mechanism of activated carbon(AC)by Fe and the low-temperature NH_(3)-selective catalytic reduction(SCR)denitration mechanism of Fe/AC catalysts,Fe/AC catalysts were prepared using coconut shell AC activated by nitric acid as the support and iron oxide as the active component.The crystal structure,surface morphology,pore structure,functional groups and valence states of the active components of Fe/AC catalysts were characterised by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,nitrogen adsorption and desorption,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The effect of Fe loading and calcination temperature on the low-temperature denitration of NH_(3)-SCR over Fe/AC catalysts was studied using NH_(3)as the reducing gas at low temperature(150℃).The results show that the iron oxide on the Fe/AC catalyst is spherical and uniformly dispersed on the surface of AC,thereby improving the crystallisation performance and increasing the number of active sites and specific surface area on AC in contact with the reaction gas.Hence,a rapid NH_(3)-SCR reaction was realised.When the roasting temperature remains constant,the iron oxide crystals formed by increasing the amount of loading can enter the AC pore structure and accumulate to form more micropores.When the roasting temperature is raised from 400 to 500℃,the iron oxide is mainly transformed fromα-Fe_(2)O_(3)toγ-Fe_(2)O_(3),which improves the iron oxide dispersion and increases its denitration active site,allowing gas adsorption.When the Fe loading amount is 10%,and the roasting temperature is 500℃,the NO removal rate of the Fe/AC catalyst can reach 95%.According to the study,the low-temperature NH_(3)-SCR mechanism of Fe/AC catalyst is proposed,in which the redox reaction between Fe~(2+)and Fe~(3+)will facilitate the formation of reactive oxygen vacancies,which increases the amount of oxygen adsorption on the surface,especially the increase in surface acid sites,and promotes and adsorbs more reaction gases(NH_(3),O_(2),NO).The transformation from the standard SCR reaction to the fast SCR reaction is accelerated.展开更多
为了减少反应中氮氧化物(NO_(x))排放对环境造成的影响,提高二氧化锡产品纯度、减小粒径,以金属锡粒和稀硝酸为原料,采用液相硝酸氧化法与喷雾干燥工艺结合制备高纯超细二氧化锡颗粒。考察锡源类型、硝酸浓度及滴加速度、反应温度及煅...为了减少反应中氮氧化物(NO_(x))排放对环境造成的影响,提高二氧化锡产品纯度、减小粒径,以金属锡粒和稀硝酸为原料,采用液相硝酸氧化法与喷雾干燥工艺结合制备高纯超细二氧化锡颗粒。考察锡源类型、硝酸浓度及滴加速度、反应温度及煅烧温度等参数对产物的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪、比表面积分析仪等对所制备的偏锡酸(H_(2)SnO_(3))和二氧化锡进行结构和性能表征。结果表明:以锡粒为锡源、硝酸质量分数为25%、滴加速度为30 m L/min、反应温度为80℃,经喷雾干燥工艺处理,再经950℃煅烧,最终制得纯度为99.997%、D_(50)为1.15μm、D_(90)为2.44μm、比表面积为3.86 m^(2)/g的二氧化锡,该产品在屏幕显示技术领域有重要应用,可用于制备氧化铟锡粉体材料(ITO)。展开更多
基金Funded by the General Project of Science and Technology Plan of Yunnan Science and Technology Department(Nos.202001AT070029,2019FB077)Open Fund of Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education(No.FMRUlab-20-4)。
文摘To study the modification mechanism of activated carbon(AC)by Fe and the low-temperature NH_(3)-selective catalytic reduction(SCR)denitration mechanism of Fe/AC catalysts,Fe/AC catalysts were prepared using coconut shell AC activated by nitric acid as the support and iron oxide as the active component.The crystal structure,surface morphology,pore structure,functional groups and valence states of the active components of Fe/AC catalysts were characterised by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,nitrogen adsorption and desorption,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The effect of Fe loading and calcination temperature on the low-temperature denitration of NH_(3)-SCR over Fe/AC catalysts was studied using NH_(3)as the reducing gas at low temperature(150℃).The results show that the iron oxide on the Fe/AC catalyst is spherical and uniformly dispersed on the surface of AC,thereby improving the crystallisation performance and increasing the number of active sites and specific surface area on AC in contact with the reaction gas.Hence,a rapid NH_(3)-SCR reaction was realised.When the roasting temperature remains constant,the iron oxide crystals formed by increasing the amount of loading can enter the AC pore structure and accumulate to form more micropores.When the roasting temperature is raised from 400 to 500℃,the iron oxide is mainly transformed fromα-Fe_(2)O_(3)toγ-Fe_(2)O_(3),which improves the iron oxide dispersion and increases its denitration active site,allowing gas adsorption.When the Fe loading amount is 10%,and the roasting temperature is 500℃,the NO removal rate of the Fe/AC catalyst can reach 95%.According to the study,the low-temperature NH_(3)-SCR mechanism of Fe/AC catalyst is proposed,in which the redox reaction between Fe~(2+)and Fe~(3+)will facilitate the formation of reactive oxygen vacancies,which increases the amount of oxygen adsorption on the surface,especially the increase in surface acid sites,and promotes and adsorbs more reaction gases(NH_(3),O_(2),NO).The transformation from the standard SCR reaction to the fast SCR reaction is accelerated.
文摘为了减少反应中氮氧化物(NO_(x))排放对环境造成的影响,提高二氧化锡产品纯度、减小粒径,以金属锡粒和稀硝酸为原料,采用液相硝酸氧化法与喷雾干燥工艺结合制备高纯超细二氧化锡颗粒。考察锡源类型、硝酸浓度及滴加速度、反应温度及煅烧温度等参数对产物的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪、比表面积分析仪等对所制备的偏锡酸(H_(2)SnO_(3))和二氧化锡进行结构和性能表征。结果表明:以锡粒为锡源、硝酸质量分数为25%、滴加速度为30 m L/min、反应温度为80℃,经喷雾干燥工艺处理,再经950℃煅烧,最终制得纯度为99.997%、D_(50)为1.15μm、D_(90)为2.44μm、比表面积为3.86 m^(2)/g的二氧化锡,该产品在屏幕显示技术领域有重要应用,可用于制备氧化铟锡粉体材料(ITO)。
