Ceramic coatings play a keyrole in extending the service life of materials in aerospaceandenergy fields byprotectingmaterials from high temperature,oxidation,corrosion and thermal stress.Non-oxide and high entropy cer...Ceramic coatings play a keyrole in extending the service life of materials in aerospaceandenergy fields byprotectingmaterials from high temperature,oxidation,corrosion and thermal stress.Non-oxide and high entropy ceramics are new emerging coating materials which have been researched and developed in recent years.Compared with traditional oxide ceramics,non-oxide ceramics have better high temperature stability,oxidation resistance and erosion resistance.These characteristics make non-oxide ceramics perform well in extreme environments.It is particularly noteworthy that the non-oxide high entropy ceramic is a uniform solid solution composed of at least four or fiveatoms.Their unique structure and outstanding propertiesshow great potential application in the field of coating.In this paper,the researches aboutregulating microstructure,preparation technology and properties of nitride and its high entropy system,carbide and its high entropy system and boride and its high entropy system in coating field are summarized,and their future development and prospects are prospected.展开更多
The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)o...The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.展开更多
Novel graphene-like boron nitride(BN)/Bi_(3)O_(4)Br photocatalysts have been controllably synthesized through a facile solvothermal method for the first time. Layer contact stacking between graphene-like BN and ultrat...Novel graphene-like boron nitride(BN)/Bi_(3)O_(4)Br photocatalysts have been controllably synthesized through a facile solvothermal method for the first time. Layer contact stacking between graphene-like BN and ultrathin Bi_(3)O_(4)Br was achieved with strong interaction. Dehalogenation is designed to harvest more visible light, and the ultrathin structure of Bi_(3)O_(4)Br is designed to accelerate charge transfer from inside to the surface. After graphene-like BN was engineered, photocatalytic performance greatly improved under visible light irradiation. Graphene-like BN can act as a surface electron-withdrawing center and adsorption center, facilitating molecular oxygen activation. O_(2)^(·-)was determined to be the main active species during the degradation process through analyses of electron spin resonance and XPS valence band spectra.展开更多
通过化学气相渗透(CVI)工艺在典型国产SiC纤维表面沉积BN涂层,并在800~1200℃的氧化环境下处理1 h。对涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维氧化后的形貌、结构以及成分进行表征,通过单丝拉伸强度评价涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维氧化后的性能变化。结果表明,氧...通过化学气相渗透(CVI)工艺在典型国产SiC纤维表面沉积BN涂层,并在800~1200℃的氧化环境下处理1 h。对涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维氧化后的形貌、结构以及成分进行表征,通过单丝拉伸强度评价涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维氧化后的性能变化。结果表明,氧化温度低于1000℃时,BN涂层及其氧化物层能够有效阻止O_(2)对内部SiC纤维的侵蚀,高于此温度时,SiC纤维被氧化。随着氧化温度的升高,涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维表面氧化物经历α-B_(2)O_(3)→SiC x O y→非晶SiO_(2)的历程。涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维单丝拉伸强度随着温度的升高呈衰减趋势,且BN涂层直接暴露在氧化环境下反而降低SiC纤维的抗氧化能力。纤维断裂的失效源先由BN涂层缺陷过渡为B_(2)O_(3)氧化层缺陷最终演变为SiO_(2)氧化层气孔缺陷。展开更多
文摘Ceramic coatings play a keyrole in extending the service life of materials in aerospaceandenergy fields byprotectingmaterials from high temperature,oxidation,corrosion and thermal stress.Non-oxide and high entropy ceramics are new emerging coating materials which have been researched and developed in recent years.Compared with traditional oxide ceramics,non-oxide ceramics have better high temperature stability,oxidation resistance and erosion resistance.These characteristics make non-oxide ceramics perform well in extreme environments.It is particularly noteworthy that the non-oxide high entropy ceramic is a uniform solid solution composed of at least four or fiveatoms.Their unique structure and outstanding propertiesshow great potential application in the field of coating.In this paper,the researches aboutregulating microstructure,preparation technology and properties of nitride and its high entropy system,carbide and its high entropy system and boride and its high entropy system in coating field are summarized,and their future development and prospects are prospected.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50675102,50975137,51375231)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-10-068)+2 种基金the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20133218110030)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science under Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(JSPS Fellows P03219)
文摘The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.
基金financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.30922010302)the Start-Up Grant from Nanjing University of Science and Technology (AE89991/397)。
文摘Novel graphene-like boron nitride(BN)/Bi_(3)O_(4)Br photocatalysts have been controllably synthesized through a facile solvothermal method for the first time. Layer contact stacking between graphene-like BN and ultrathin Bi_(3)O_(4)Br was achieved with strong interaction. Dehalogenation is designed to harvest more visible light, and the ultrathin structure of Bi_(3)O_(4)Br is designed to accelerate charge transfer from inside to the surface. After graphene-like BN was engineered, photocatalytic performance greatly improved under visible light irradiation. Graphene-like BN can act as a surface electron-withdrawing center and adsorption center, facilitating molecular oxygen activation. O_(2)^(·-)was determined to be the main active species during the degradation process through analyses of electron spin resonance and XPS valence band spectra.
文摘通过化学气相渗透(CVI)工艺在典型国产SiC纤维表面沉积BN涂层,并在800~1200℃的氧化环境下处理1 h。对涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维氧化后的形貌、结构以及成分进行表征,通过单丝拉伸强度评价涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维氧化后的性能变化。结果表明,氧化温度低于1000℃时,BN涂层及其氧化物层能够有效阻止O_(2)对内部SiC纤维的侵蚀,高于此温度时,SiC纤维被氧化。随着氧化温度的升高,涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维表面氧化物经历α-B_(2)O_(3)→SiC x O y→非晶SiO_(2)的历程。涂覆BN涂层的SiC纤维单丝拉伸强度随着温度的升高呈衰减趋势,且BN涂层直接暴露在氧化环境下反而降低SiC纤维的抗氧化能力。纤维断裂的失效源先由BN涂层缺陷过渡为B_(2)O_(3)氧化层缺陷最终演变为SiO_(2)氧化层气孔缺陷。
