Cross-linked enzyme aggregates(CLEAs) of nitrile hydratase(NHase) ES-NHT-118 from Escherichia coli were prepared by using ammonium sulfate as precipitating agent followed by cross-linking with dextran polyaldehyde for...Cross-linked enzyme aggregates(CLEAs) of nitrile hydratase(NHase) ES-NHT-118 from Escherichia coli were prepared by using ammonium sulfate as precipitating agent followed by cross-linking with dextran polyaldehyde for the first time. In this process, egg white was added as protein feeder for facilitating the formation of CLEAs. The optimal conditions of the immobilization process were determined. Michaelis constants(Km) of free NHase and NHase CLEAs were also determined. The NHase CLEAs exhibited increased stability at varied pH and temperature conditions compared to its free counterpart. When exposed to high concentrations of acrylamide, NHase CLEAs also exhibited effective catalytic activity.展开更多
从腈纶厂污水处理系统的活性污泥中分离和筛选到一株丙烯酰胺转化菌.经初步鉴定,菌株T3属于红球菌属(Rhodococcus sp.).对菌株T3产生腈水合酶的最适条件进行研究,结果表明,该菌株的最适产酶条件为培养基初始pH值7.5,培养温度35℃,培养时...从腈纶厂污水处理系统的活性污泥中分离和筛选到一株丙烯酰胺转化菌.经初步鉴定,菌株T3属于红球菌属(Rhodococcus sp.).对菌株T3产生腈水合酶的最适条件进行研究,结果表明,该菌株的最适产酶条件为培养基初始pH值7.5,培养温度35℃,培养时间72h,同时加入0.05g/L Co2 +也会明显提高酶活性.在最适产酶条件下,菌株T3培养液的最高比酶活可达128.3U/mg,比优化前提高55.1%.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Nos.21306039,21276060,21276062)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(B2015202082,B2016202027)the Tianjin City High School Science&Technology Fund Planning Project(20140513)
文摘Cross-linked enzyme aggregates(CLEAs) of nitrile hydratase(NHase) ES-NHT-118 from Escherichia coli were prepared by using ammonium sulfate as precipitating agent followed by cross-linking with dextran polyaldehyde for the first time. In this process, egg white was added as protein feeder for facilitating the formation of CLEAs. The optimal conditions of the immobilization process were determined. Michaelis constants(Km) of free NHase and NHase CLEAs were also determined. The NHase CLEAs exhibited increased stability at varied pH and temperature conditions compared to its free counterpart. When exposed to high concentrations of acrylamide, NHase CLEAs also exhibited effective catalytic activity.
文摘从腈纶厂污水处理系统的活性污泥中分离和筛选到一株丙烯酰胺转化菌.经初步鉴定,菌株T3属于红球菌属(Rhodococcus sp.).对菌株T3产生腈水合酶的最适条件进行研究,结果表明,该菌株的最适产酶条件为培养基初始pH值7.5,培养温度35℃,培养时间72h,同时加入0.05g/L Co2 +也会明显提高酶活性.在最适产酶条件下,菌株T3培养液的最高比酶活可达128.3U/mg,比优化前提高55.1%.