使用基于RHF和UIIF ab initio的梯度方法优化了CH_3NO_2的基态(S_0)和第一激发态(T_1),第二激发态(T_2)的平衡几何构型,及CH_3NO_2在这3个态解离为CH_3和NO_2自由基的相应的态的平衡几何构型,用MP2法考虑了相关能校正,求得CH_3NO_2的S_0...使用基于RHF和UIIF ab initio的梯度方法优化了CH_3NO_2的基态(S_0)和第一激发态(T_1),第二激发态(T_2)的平衡几何构型,及CH_3NO_2在这3个态解离为CH_3和NO_2自由基的相应的态的平衡几何构型,用MP2法考虑了相关能校正,求得CH_3NO_2的S_0,T_1和T_2态的解离能分别为168.9,338.6和119.9kJ/mol,表明CH_3NO_2的T_2态易于解离为CH_3和NO_2,较好地验证了近来Jacox的实验事实.展开更多
Non covalent interactions are quite common in all kinds of π-systems, such as π-π interactions, long range/short range van der waal force of interactions, ion-π interactions etc. Ab initio calculations are well es...Non covalent interactions are quite common in all kinds of π-systems, such as π-π interactions, long range/short range van der waal force of interactions, ion-π interactions etc. Ab initio calculations are well established and account well for the experimental long range interaction energies for small clusters of aromatic molecules and most of the calculations were carried out using the MPn methods. If a reasonably large basis set is used to calculate the stacking interaction energies for a cluster (dimer, trimer etc.) of aromatic molecules then the electron-electron correlation energy may be properly calculated. Moreover, ab initio calculations for aromatic π-systems show that the calculated stacking interaction energies highly depend on the basis set used and the electron correlation energy. In this investigation, the electron correlation of the stacked hydrated phenol systems has been accounted at MP2 level of calculations. We have calculated the π-π stacking interaction energies of the hydrated phenolic systems with different conformations.展开更多
A series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia have been investigated by means of the atoms in molecules （AIM） approach to gain a deeper insight into halogen bonding. The existence of ...A series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia have been investigated by means of the atoms in molecules （AIM） approach to gain a deeper insight into halogen bonding. The existence of the halogen bond critical points （XBCP） and the values of the electron density （Pb） and Laplacian of electron density （V2pb） at the XBCP reveal the closed-shell interactions in these complexes. Integrated atomic properties such as charge, energy, polarization moment, volume of the halogen bond donor atoms, and the corresponding changes （△） upon complexation have been calculated. The present calculations have demonstrated that the halogen bond represents different AIM properties as compared to the well-documented hydrogen bond. Both the electron density and the Laplacian of electron density at the XBCP have been shown to correlate well with the interaction energy, which indicates that the topological parameters at the XBCP can be treated as a good measure of the halogen bond strength In addition, an excellent linear relationship between the interatomic distance d（X…N） and the logarithm of Pb has been established.展开更多
Various possible isomers of LiSiF3 system and isomerization between them have been studied at G2(MP2) level using ab initio calculations. The relative energies of four minimum points on the potential energy surface ar...Various possible isomers of LiSiF3 system and isomerization between them have been studied at G2(MP2) level using ab initio calculations. The relative energies of four minimum points on the potential energy surface are -128.6, -194.3, -12.7 and -122.8kj/mol(taking the sum of the energies of LiF and SiF2 as zero) . The structural energy of the four-membered ring that contains three F-Si-F-Li four-membered rings with C3v symmetry is the lowest. The highest potential barrier for the isomerization of the remaining three- or four-membered structure is 12.5 kj/ mol.展开更多
文摘使用基于RHF和UIIF ab initio的梯度方法优化了CH_3NO_2的基态(S_0)和第一激发态(T_1),第二激发态(T_2)的平衡几何构型,及CH_3NO_2在这3个态解离为CH_3和NO_2自由基的相应的态的平衡几何构型,用MP2法考虑了相关能校正,求得CH_3NO_2的S_0,T_1和T_2态的解离能分别为168.9,338.6和119.9kJ/mol,表明CH_3NO_2的T_2态易于解离为CH_3和NO_2,较好地验证了近来Jacox的实验事实.
文摘Non covalent interactions are quite common in all kinds of π-systems, such as π-π interactions, long range/short range van der waal force of interactions, ion-π interactions etc. Ab initio calculations are well established and account well for the experimental long range interaction energies for small clusters of aromatic molecules and most of the calculations were carried out using the MPn methods. If a reasonably large basis set is used to calculate the stacking interaction energies for a cluster (dimer, trimer etc.) of aromatic molecules then the electron-electron correlation energy may be properly calculated. Moreover, ab initio calculations for aromatic π-systems show that the calculated stacking interaction energies highly depend on the basis set used and the electron correlation energy. In this investigation, the electron correlation of the stacked hydrated phenol systems has been accounted at MP2 level of calculations. We have calculated the π-π stacking interaction energies of the hydrated phenolic systems with different conformations.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20502022） and the Ph.D. Fund of Ningbo （No. 2004A610010）.
文摘A series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia have been investigated by means of the atoms in molecules （AIM） approach to gain a deeper insight into halogen bonding. The existence of the halogen bond critical points （XBCP） and the values of the electron density （Pb） and Laplacian of electron density （V2pb） at the XBCP reveal the closed-shell interactions in these complexes. Integrated atomic properties such as charge, energy, polarization moment, volume of the halogen bond donor atoms, and the corresponding changes （△） upon complexation have been calculated. The present calculations have demonstrated that the halogen bond represents different AIM properties as compared to the well-documented hydrogen bond. Both the electron density and the Laplacian of electron density at the XBCP have been shown to correlate well with the interaction energy, which indicates that the topological parameters at the XBCP can be treated as a good measure of the halogen bond strength In addition, an excellent linear relationship between the interatomic distance d（X…N） and the logarithm of Pb has been established.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29673026).
文摘Various possible isomers of LiSiF3 system and isomerization between them have been studied at G2(MP2) level using ab initio calculations. The relative energies of four minimum points on the potential energy surface are -128.6, -194.3, -12.7 and -122.8kj/mol(taking the sum of the energies of LiF and SiF2 as zero) . The structural energy of the four-membered ring that contains three F-Si-F-Li four-membered rings with C3v symmetry is the lowest. The highest potential barrier for the isomerization of the remaining three- or four-membered structure is 12.5 kj/ mol.
