This paper presents a modification in pulse width modulation （PWM） scheme with unequal shoot-through distribution for the Z-source inverter （ZSI） which can minimize ripples in the current through the Z-source indu...This paper presents a modification in pulse width modulation （PWM） scheme with unequal shoot-through distribution for the Z-source inverter （ZSI） which can minimize ripples in the current through the Z-source inductors as well as the voltage across the Z-source capacitors. For the same system parameters, the proposed control technique provides better voltage boost across the Z-source capacitor, DC-link, and also the AC output voltage than the traditional PWM. The ripples in the Z-network elements are found to be reduced by 75 % in the proposed modulation scheme with optimum harmonic profile in the AC output. Since the Zqnetwork requirement will be based on the ripple profile of the elements, the Z-network requirements can be greatly reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed modulation scheme has been simulated in Matlab/Simulink software and the results are validated by the experiment in the laboratory.展开更多
To implement restoration in a single motion blurred image,the PSF(Point Spread Function)is difficult to estimate and the image deconvolution is ill-posed as a result that a good recovery effect cannot be obtained.Cons...To implement restoration in a single motion blurred image,the PSF(Point Spread Function)is difficult to estimate and the image deconvolution is ill-posed as a result that a good recovery effect cannot be obtained.Considering that several different PSFs can get joint invertibility to make restoration wellposed,we proposed a motion-blurred image restoration method based on joint invertibility of PSFs by means of computational photography.Firstly,we designed a set of observation device which composed by multiple cameras with the same parameters to shoot the moving target in the same field of view continuously to obtain the target images with the same background.The target images have the same brightness,but different exposure time and different motion blur length.It is easy to estimate the blur PSFs of the target images make use of the sequence frames obtained by one camera.According to the motion blur superposition feature of the target and its background,the complete blurred target images can be extracted from the observed images respectively.Finally,for the same target images with different PSFs,the iterative restoration is solved by joint solution of multiple images in spatial domain.The experiments showed that the moving target observation device designed by this method had lower requirements on hardware conditions,and the observed images are more convenient to use joint-PSF solution for image restoration,and the restoration results maintained details well and had lower signal noise ratio(SNR).展开更多
A logarithm representation of evolution operators is defined. Generators of invertible evolution families are characterized by the logarithm representation. In this article, using the logarithm representation, a conce...A logarithm representation of evolution operators is defined. Generators of invertible evolution families are characterized by the logarithm representation. In this article, using the logarithm representation, a concept of evolution operators without satisfying the semigroup property is introduced. In conclusion the existence of alternative infinitesimal generator is clarified.展开更多
采用即时采样技术可有效地减小采样延迟,提高LCL并网逆变器有源阻尼控制的鲁棒性。然而,该采样方法受到频率混叠的影响,导致信号采样不准确,限制了其实用性。为分析并解决频率混叠问题,该文建立了基于实际数字信号处理器(digital signal...采用即时采样技术可有效地减小采样延迟,提高LCL并网逆变器有源阻尼控制的鲁棒性。然而,该采样方法受到频率混叠的影响,导致信号采样不准确,限制了其实用性。为分析并解决频率混叠问题,该文建立了基于实际数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)工作模式的频率混叠分析模型,系统地分析了采样时刻与频率混叠程度的关系。分析表明,无论是传统的采样方案还是即时采样方案,均存在一定的频率混叠现象,但相对来说,传统采样方案混叠程度较轻。在此基础上,结合LCL并网逆变器有源阻尼控制对信号采样的需求,分析了多次采样和即时采样附加高通滤波两种频率混叠抑制方案,给出了相应的仿真与实验结果。多次采样方案增加了软硬件的实现难度,而附加高通滤波器的方案较为简便,更具实用性。展开更多
文摘This paper presents a modification in pulse width modulation （PWM） scheme with unequal shoot-through distribution for the Z-source inverter （ZSI） which can minimize ripples in the current through the Z-source inductors as well as the voltage across the Z-source capacitors. For the same system parameters, the proposed control technique provides better voltage boost across the Z-source capacitor, DC-link, and also the AC output voltage than the traditional PWM. The ripples in the Z-network elements are found to be reduced by 75 % in the proposed modulation scheme with optimum harmonic profile in the AC output. Since the Zqnetwork requirement will be based on the ripple profile of the elements, the Z-network requirements can be greatly reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed modulation scheme has been simulated in Matlab/Simulink software and the results are validated by the experiment in the laboratory.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61473148)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(BK20141408)Jiangsu Oversea Research and Training Program for University Prominent Young and Middle-aged Teachers and Presidents
文摘对于求解大规模二次特征值问题,叶强提出了一种迭代shift-and-invert Arnoldi投影算法(Ye Q.An iterated shift-and-invert Arnoldi algorithm for quadratic matrix eigenvalue problems.Appl Math Compt,2006,172:818-827).将这一策略推广到求解大规模三次特征值问题,基于改进的Krylov子空间,给出了求解大规模三次特征值问题的一种迭代shiftand-invert Arnoldi算法.结果表明,结合shift-and-invert技术,这是一种具有快速收敛性的高效算法.数值试验结果验证了算法的有效性.
基金funding of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2013F0025),www.sdnsf.gov.cn.
文摘To implement restoration in a single motion blurred image,the PSF(Point Spread Function)is difficult to estimate and the image deconvolution is ill-posed as a result that a good recovery effect cannot be obtained.Considering that several different PSFs can get joint invertibility to make restoration wellposed,we proposed a motion-blurred image restoration method based on joint invertibility of PSFs by means of computational photography.Firstly,we designed a set of observation device which composed by multiple cameras with the same parameters to shoot the moving target in the same field of view continuously to obtain the target images with the same background.The target images have the same brightness,but different exposure time and different motion blur length.It is easy to estimate the blur PSFs of the target images make use of the sequence frames obtained by one camera.According to the motion blur superposition feature of the target and its background,the complete blurred target images can be extracted from the observed images respectively.Finally,for the same target images with different PSFs,the iterative restoration is solved by joint solution of multiple images in spatial domain.The experiments showed that the moving target observation device designed by this method had lower requirements on hardware conditions,and the observed images are more convenient to use joint-PSF solution for image restoration,and the restoration results maintained details well and had lower signal noise ratio(SNR).
文摘A logarithm representation of evolution operators is defined. Generators of invertible evolution families are characterized by the logarithm representation. In this article, using the logarithm representation, a concept of evolution operators without satisfying the semigroup property is introduced. In conclusion the existence of alternative infinitesimal generator is clarified.
文摘采用即时采样技术可有效地减小采样延迟,提高LCL并网逆变器有源阻尼控制的鲁棒性。然而,该采样方法受到频率混叠的影响,导致信号采样不准确,限制了其实用性。为分析并解决频率混叠问题,该文建立了基于实际数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)工作模式的频率混叠分析模型,系统地分析了采样时刻与频率混叠程度的关系。分析表明,无论是传统的采样方案还是即时采样方案,均存在一定的频率混叠现象,但相对来说,传统采样方案混叠程度较轻。在此基础上,结合LCL并网逆变器有源阻尼控制对信号采样的需求,分析了多次采样和即时采样附加高通滤波两种频率混叠抑制方案,给出了相应的仿真与实验结果。多次采样方案增加了软硬件的实现难度,而附加高通滤波器的方案较为简便,更具实用性。
