Soil Carbon Pool Management Index under Different Straw Retention Regimes

[Objective] To clarify the effects of different straw retention regimes on soil fertility in double cropping paddy field. [Method] The effects of different straw reten- tion regimes on total organic carbon （CToc）, active carbon （CA） and mineralized carbon （CM） were analyzed, and carbon pool active （A）, carbon pool active index （A/）, carbon pool index （CPI） and carbon pool management index （CPMi） for each treat- ment were calculated. [Result] Compared with the unfertilized treatment （CK）, CToc, CA, CM and the available ratio of soil carbon were increased in the treatment of re- turning early season and late season rice straws to field. With the same nutrient application, CToc, CA and the available ratio of soil carbon in the field with straw re- turned to field were higher than that of straw incineration and no straw returning, and the change in soil CA content was more significant. The difference in CPMI be- tween different treatments reached significant or very significant level, and the value was in the order of straw directly returned to field 〉 straw returned to field after in- cineration 〉 no straw returned to field. [Conclusion] This study provided theoretical bases for the increase of soil CA content and soil fertility in double rice fields.

Inter-annual changes in the aggregate-size distribution and associated carbon of soil and their effects on the straw-derived carbon incorporation under long-term no-tillage

Converting from conventional tillage to no-tillage influences the soil aggregate-size distribution and thus soil organic carbon （SOC） stabilization. However, the dynamics of soil aggregation and the straw-derived carbon （C） incorporation within aggregate fractions are not well understood. An experiment was established in 2004 to test the effects of two treatments, no-tillage with residue （NT） and conventional tillage without residue （CT）, on the soil aggregate-size distribution and SOC stabilization in a continuous maize （Zea mays L.） cropping system located in the semiarid region of northern China. Soil samples were collected from the 0-10 cm layer in 2008, 2010 and 2015, and were separated into four aggregate-size classes （〉2, 0.25-2, 0.053-0.25, and 〈0.053 mm） by wet-sieving. In each year, NT soil had a higher proportion of macroaggregates （i.e., 〉2 and 0.25-2 mm） and associated SOC concentration compared with CT. Additionally, to compare straw-derived C incorporation within NT and CT aggregate fractions, ^13C-labeled straw was incubated with intact NT and CT soils. After 90 days, the highest proportion of 13C-labeled straw-derived C was observed in the 〉2 mm fraction, and this proportion was lower in NT than that in CT soil. Overall, we conclude that long-term continuous NT increased the proportion of macroaggregates and the C concentration within macroaggregates, and the physical protection provided by NT is beneficial for soil C sequestration in the continuous maize cropping system in semiarid regions of northern China.

Growth Characteristics and Yield of Late-Season Rice under No-tillage and Non-flooded Cultivation with Straw Mulching

A long-term field experiment （started at 2003） was conducted to determine the effects of different dce cultivation methods on growth characteristics and grain yield of late-season rice under double-rice cropping system in seasonal drought region of southeast China （Yujiang County, Jiangxi Province）. The rice cultivation methods included no-tillage and flooded rice cultivation （N-F）, no-tillage and non-flooded rice cultivation with straw mulching （N-SM）, and no-tillage and non-flooded rice cultivation without straw mulching （N-ZM）. There was no significant difference in rice grain yield between the N-SM and N-F treatments. However, the rice grain yields in the N-SM and N-F treatments were significantly higher than that in the N-ZM treatment. The late-season rice plants in the N-SM treatment had significantly higher numbers of effective panicles and total grains per hill compared with those in the N-ZM treatment. The above-ground dry matter of late-season rice was similar between the N-SM and N-F treatments. Compared with the N-F treatment, the N-ZM and N-SM treatments significantly decreased the leaf area at the heading stage. Moreover, the N-SM treatment could significantly increase total root length and root tip number at the grain-filling stage compared with the N-ZM treatment.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BENTONITE AND ITS SYNERGISTIC RETENTION EFFECT WITH CPAM ON WHEAT STRAW PULP

The various properties of bentonite samples with different sources and their synergistic retention effect with CPAM on wheat straw pulps were investigated. The investigated properties of bentonite included adsorptive capacity based on methylene blue, cation-exchange capacity, swelling volume, colloidal volume, particle size and charge properties. The results show that particle size is the most important properties of bentonite for its synergistic retention effect with CPAM. Using Wyoming type sodium bentonite without drying after modification can obtain the excellent furnishes retention.

WHEAT STRAW ALKALINE LIGNIN AND ITS DERIVATIVES AS RETENTION AID

In this paper, a new type of retention system of PEO/cofactor retention system is introduced, the cofactors used are phenol-formaldehyde resin, wheat straw alkaline lignin and its derivatives such as hydroxymethylated lignin, sulfited lignin and lignin-based phenol-formaldehyde resin. The first pass retention of newsprint slurry and the properties of handsheet are improved by using the system. The results indicate that a new application field for lignin has been exploited.

Suppression of weeds and weed seeds in the soil by stubbles and no-tillage in an arid maize-winter wheat-common vetch rotation on the Loess Plateau of China

Reduced tillage provides ecological and economic benefits to arable land on the Loess Plateau of China, where soil erosion has long been a serious problem and soil water availability is largely restricted. However, high abundances of weeds in reduced tillage systems cause significant yield losses. In this study, we explored the effects of no-tillage and stubble retention on the number and density of weeds and weed seeds in a 12-year maize-winter wheat-common vetch rotation on the Loess Plateau. Four treatments including conventional tillage, no-tillage, conventional tillage＋stubble retention and no-tillage＋stubble retention were designed and applied. We found that no-tillage increased the number of weed species and weed density in most of the crops, while stubble retention decreased weed density in maize and tended to suppress weeds in both no-tillage treatments（no-tillage and no-tillage＋stubble retention）. No-tillage led to an increase in the number of weed species in the weed seedbank and tended to increase seed density during the spring growth of winter wheat, but it decreased seed density during post-vetch fallow. Stubble retention tended to reduce seed density during the spring growth of winter wheat and post-vetch fallow. We concluded that no-tillage can promote weeds in the experimental crop rotation, while stubble retention suppresses weeds in untilled fields. The combined effects of stubble retention and no-tillage on weed suppression varied among the three crops. Based on these results, we recommend stubble retention in untilled legume-crop rotations on the Loess Plateau to improve the control of weeds.

Mixing Alfalfa Straw and Maize Straw to Enhance Nitrogen Mineralization, Microbial Biomass and Enzyme Activity: A Laboratory Study

The quality of straw affects N release after straw retention. As straw with high C： N ratio could result in N immobilization, additional N is needed to compensate N demand of crops. However, more and more N fertilizers have been applied to the soil to improve crop yields in China, which not only increases production cost but also reduces soil quality. Therefore, reasonable application of N fertilizer becomes a key problem after straw retention. This study aimed to assess the effects of applying maize straw with high quality alfalfa straw on mineral N content, microbial biomass and enzyme activity under controlled conditions. The effect of applying maize straw with alfalfa straw was compared with that of maize straw in combination with N fertilizer under the same C： N ratio （25：1）. The laboratory incubation experiment consisted of four treatments： （1） soil with no addition （CK）; （2） soil amended with maize straw （M）; （3） soil amended with alfalfa straw and maize straw with an adjusted C： N ratio of 25：1 （MM）; （4） soil amended with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and maize straw with an adjusted C：N ratio of 25：1 （MF）. The results showed that application of maize straw leaded to an N immobilization during the 270 d of incubation. Combined application of alfalfa and maize straw and or mineral N fertilizer alleviates the N immobilization and increase soil mineral N content. Compared to MF treatment, MM treatment prolonged N availability during the incubation. MM and MF treatments increased the soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents, and soil invertase and β-glycosidase activities. There was no difference between MM and M treatment in soil urease activity. MF treatment had significantly negative influence on soil urease activity compared with M treatment. The amount of added N significantly affected mineral N content, soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity. The mixture of alfalfa straw and maize straw sustains higher level of mineral N content, microbial biomass and enzyme activity as it had high N input compared to maize straw in combination with N fertilizer. It is concluded that alfalfa straw may be a better N source than N fertilizer in alleviating N immobilization caused by maize straw retention.

玉米秸秆纤维素基保水缓释肥的制备及性能研究

以玉米秸秆纤维素(CSC)和丙烯酸(AA)为原料,采用溶液聚合法制备可降解高吸水聚合物玉米秸秆纤维素-g-聚丙烯酸(CSC-g-PAA)。通过扫描电镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对CSC-g-PAA材料的形貌和结构进行表征。进一步研究CSC-g-PAA在土壤中的持水性、保水性以及降解性。结果表明,CSC-g-PAA在去离子水中的吸水率可达702.89 g/g, 5次循环后CSC-g-PAA的吸水率仍然为初始吸水率的47.27%;添加土壤3%(质量分数)的CSC-g-PAA,土壤持水率为70.51%,36 d后保水率为15.50%;CSC-g-PAA在土壤中50 d的降解率为24.14%。采用液体浸渍法CSC-g-PAA尿素最高负载率为81.76%,具有优异的缓释性能,符合M_(t)/M_(∞)=Ktn模型。CSC-g-PAA能集吸水、保水和负载养分及缓释的功能于一体,在农业生产中具有节水、减施增效的巨大潜力。

Improving uniform scattering device for straw-smashing,back-throwing,no-tillage planter under complete straw mulching condition

With the objective of obtaining a completely straw-mulched field,when no-tillage mechanical sowing is implemented with straw smashing,delivering,and back-throwing approaches,it may be difficult to scatter the smashed straw uniformly during a succeeding wheat sowing step.This is because the previous rice straw is substantial in quantity and has a high humidity and toughness,which may easily result in non-uniform straw mulching and thus sparse and weak seedlings of wheat.Therefore a force-dispersing and uniform-scattering device was designed.With the number of scattering impellers,impeller angle,and impeller rotation speed as the main factors and the percentage of pass for the scattering width and non-uniformity of the straw mulching as the assessment indices,single-factor experiments and orthogonal regressive tests were performed,and a dual-index(percentage of pass for the scattering width and non-uniformity of the straw mulching)fitted regression equation was established.The test results suggested that the main factors(from primary to secondary)that influence the indices were the impeller rotation speed,number of scattering impellers,and impeller angle.The optimal parameter combination for the uniform scattering device was four rows of impellers with an angle of 15°,rotation speed of 1015 r/min,percentage of pass of 72.65%for the scattering width,and a non-uniformity of 13.8%in the straw mulching.This combination can be used to realize a uniform scattering of the smashed straw along the seedling rows on the after-sowing ground.According to the field investigation of the wheat growth,the wheat emergence rate was 90.7%.The research results can provide a reference for improving the uniform scattering device for a straw-smashing,back-throwing,no-tillage planter for obtaining a completely straw-mulched field,enhancing the quality of the machinery operation,and ensuring good and strong seedlings after sowing.

河西灌区不同耕作与秸秆还田方式对春小麦出苗及产量的影响

出苗率及出苗整齐度在很大程度上决定了作物生长状况和产量丰欠,针对不同耕作措施结合秸秆还田对绿洲灌区小麦出苗及群体动态影响研究薄弱问题,研究不同秸秆还田与耕作方式对小麦出苗与产量的影响,以及二者的相关关系,对于优化耕作措施具有重要指导意义。2014—2015年,在甘肃河西绿洲灌区,通过田间定位试验,研究了不同秸秆还田和耕作措施[少耕25~30 cm高茬收割秸秆立茬还田(NTSS)、少耕25~30 cm高茬收割秸秆覆盖还田(NTS)、翻耕25~30 cm高茬收割秸秆还田(TS)和不留茬翻耕(CT)]对小麦出苗状况及产量、产量构成因素的影响,以期为优化试区小麦栽培技术提供依据。结果显示,与CT相比,NTSS、NTS降低了小麦出苗率以及出苗整齐度,TS则提高了小麦出苗率以及出苗整齐度。NTSS、NTS较CT的分蘖数分别高7.4%~10.5%、14.6%~19.1%,分蘖成穗率分别高13.5%~20.1%、33.0%~34.7%,有效穗数分别高7.5%~9.3%、10.3%~11.2%,穗粒数分别高15.7%~16.1%、18.5%~22.6%,千粒重分别高7.2%~8.9%、13.9%~14.2%,但TS与CT在以上指标间没有显著差异。NTSS、NTS与CT相比较,分别增产16.6%~17.4%、18.6%~21.4%,以NTS增产幅度较大,比TS高10.3%~11.0%。穗数和穗粒数的增加是少耕秸秆还田获得高产的主要原因,出苗率及整齐度对产量影响不显著。同时NTSS和NTS均获得较高的收获指数,提高比例分别为9.4%~10.7%与10.5%~11.1%,说明少耕秸秆还田提高籽粒产量的另一原因是提高了光合产物向籽粒中的转化。本研究表明,少耕秸秆还田是适用于试区小麦高产的理想耕作措施。

间作小麦秸秆还田对地膜覆盖玉米灌浆期冠层温度及光合生理特性的影响

【目的】作物的光合生理特性是影响产量的重要因素,冠层温度反映作物冠层的能量平衡状况,与作物光合生理特性及产量形成密切相关。研究不同覆盖方式下作物冠层温度与光合生理特性及产量形成,旨在优化耕作制度,提高干旱内陆灌区作物生产潜力。【方法】2014—2016年,在西北干旱灌区,通过田间试验,研究不同小麦秸秆还田及地膜覆盖利用方式下,小麦间作玉米模式中玉米灌浆期的冠层温度及光合生理特性。【结果】间作较单作可降低玉米灌浆期的冠层温度,以免耕小麦带25—30 cm高茬收割覆盖还田与玉米带地膜2年覆盖(NTSI2),免耕小麦带25—30 cm高茬收割立茬还田与玉米带地膜2年覆盖(NTSSI2)处理降低效果更为显著,较传统耕作每年覆新膜单作(CTM)处理分别降低10.3%与7.5%,比传统翻耕小麦带无秸秆还田与玉米带每年覆新膜(CTI)处理分别降低7.6%与4.7%。从冠气温差可知,NTSI2处理随气温变化玉米灌浆期冠层温度变化较小,可减小气温变化对玉米生长发育造成的不利影响。间作较单作可增大玉米灌浆期的光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)及叶片水分利用效率(WUEL),以NTSI2、NTSSI2处理提高幅度较大,较CTM处理玉米Pn提高比例分别为23.0%与18.1%,较CTI处理提高比例分别为13.4%与8.9%;同理,与CTM处理相比,Tr分别提高7.9%与5.8%,与CTI处理相比,Tr分别提高6.1%与4.1%;NTSI2、NTSSI2处理WUEL较CTM处理提高14.4%与12.0%,较CTI提高7.2%与4.9%,呈现水分高效利用的潜势。相同的净占地面积下,间作较单作玉米具有增产效应,增产幅度达到52.2%,其中NTSI2、NTSSI2处理较CTM处理分别增产57.2%与53.4%,较CTI处理分别增产17.6%与14.7%,说明免耕地膜2年覆盖与秸秆还田同步应用于间作模式可进一步加强玉米增产效应。【结论】在河西绿洲灌区,集成应用免耕秸秆还田与地膜2年覆盖技术是实现高产高效间作模式的理想耕作措施。

两性淀粉在中性抄纸中的应用

研究了一系列不同阳离子取代度和阴离子取代度的两性淀粉在中性条件下对漂白麦草浆的助留作用,两性淀粉阴离子取代度在0024～0026时,随着两性淀粉阳离子取代度的增加,填料留着率增加,分别加入1%的LSL21(阳离子取代度0034)、LSL22(0040)和LSL23(0047)两性淀粉,填料留着率分别从空白38%提高到505%、683%和731%。两性淀粉LSL23在pH值75条件下,加入20%硫酸铝,用量在15%时,填料留着率从空白样的38%提高到80%,强度只下降32%。

秸秆不同还田方式对土壤低吸力段持水能力及蒸发特性的影响

利用张力计测定蒸发过程中低吸力段土壤水分特征曲线,对比研究了秸秆在经过粉碎、氨化及与无机土壤改良剂混合三种措施处理后对土壤饱和含水量、低吸力段土壤持水及供水能力和早期干旱过程中土壤脱水速度的影响。结果显示:粉碎秸秆施入土壤后提高了土壤饱和含水量、持水及供水能力,而长秸秆对土壤饱和含水量、持水及供水能力的影响较小;粉碎并氨化的秸秆对土壤饱和含水量、持水及供水能力的提高作用更为显著。粉碎秸秆及长秸秆处理均易造成早期干旱过程中脱水速度过快,氨化后或当秸秆与无机土壤改良剂混合施入土壤时,土壤低吸力段脱水速度明显减慢,利于土壤有效水的保存。该结果为提出新的能最大效率发挥秸秆改良土壤作用的秸秆还田方式提供了一定的理论基础。

HRT对餐厨垃圾与秸秆混合高温厌氧发酵的影响

以餐厨垃圾和秸秆(按TS比1:1混合)为原料,水力停留时间(HRT)逐级递减至5,3,1.5,1,0.5d,对应有机负荷(OLR)依次为8.0,6.66,3.33,5.0,5.0g VS/(L?d),开展了55d的连续高温发酵试验,并对微生物组成进行分析.实验发现,当HRT由5d缩短到1d的过程中,反应器运行稳定,OLR,挥发性固体(VS)去除率,产气率和容积产气率均维持在较高水平.当HRT降至0.5d时,pH值稳定在7.0左右,并未出现VFA累积,但反应器几乎停止产气,VS去除率仅为5.77%,微生物发生冲刷流失.高通量测试结果表明,当HRT为0.5d时,体系内嗜氢产甲烷菌的比例增加,嗜乙酸产甲烷菌降至0.6%,而Clostridiales等能够与产甲烷菌共生的水解酸化细菌的比例增加了近1倍,推测乙酸氧化菌与嗜氢产甲烷菌共生是乙酸产甲烷的主要途径.

麦豆长期轮作下秸秆还田对土壤碳氮组分及作物产量的影响

通过在陕西杨凌开展的田间长期定位试验,研究冬小麦-夏大豆长期轮作模式下秸秆还田量(不还田、半量还田、全量还田)对土壤碳氮养分及麦豆产量的影响。结果表明:土壤全氮、矿物质氮、硝态氮、微生物量氮含量随着秸秆还田量的增加而增加,与不还田相比,半量还田处理0~40 cm土壤全氮、矿物质氮、硝态氮、微生物量氮含量比不还田处理平均增加10.51%、11.58%、15.71%、35.68%,全量还田处理比不还田处理平均增加19.61%、21.84%、26.50%、40.77%。秸秆半量还田、全量还田处理土壤有机碳含量比不还田处理分别增加4.10%、14.58%,水溶性有机碳含量分别增加2.01%、6.68%,微生物量碳含量分别增加6.71%、7.67%。土壤全氮、硝态氮、矿物质氮含量表现为9—12月份较高,3—5月份较低,微生物量碳、氮变化趋势与之相反。0~20 cm土壤中碳、氮各组分含量均高于20~40 cm土层。秸秆还田处理增产显著,与不还田处理相比,半量还田处理大豆、小麦产量分别增加3.63%、5.44%,全量还田处理分别增产19.69%、10.38%。长期麦豆轮作下秸秆全量还田措施是提高作物产量、改善土壤质量的有效途径。

稻草全量还田下氮肥运筹对双季晚稻产量和稻米品质的影响

以淦鑫688为材料,研究稻草全量还田下氮肥运筹对其产量和稻米品质的影响。结果表明：稻草全量还田后晚稻增产8.8%,达到极显著,且稻米的外观、蒸煮和营养品质得到明显改善,但加工品质降低。稻草全量还田下,施氮量与产量呈抛物线相关,合理的施氮范围为180~200 kg/hm2;施氮比例为m（基肥）∶m（分蘖肥）∶m（穗肥）=5∶2∶3时,每穗总粒数和千粒质量最大,产量构成因素间协调,产量最高,稻米加工品质和外观品质最佳。

冬种紫云英和稻草还田下氮钾肥减量施用对双季水稻产量和养分吸收的影响

大量研究表明有机培肥对提高作物产量、土壤肥力以及农田生产力的可持续性具有重要作用,但对有机肥在化肥减量方面的研究相对较少。本研究利用豆科绿肥生物固氮和稻草富含钾素的特点,以明确双季稻系统冬种紫云英和稻草联合还田在减少化学氮钾肥用量上的效果。于2013—2014年开展田间试验,设置无肥对照、单施化肥(NPK)、在NPK的基础上,冬种紫云英联合双季稻草还田(GM+RS)、冬种紫云英联合稻草还田下,NK肥在NPK的基础上减少20%,P不变(G+S-20%)、冬种紫云英联合稻草还田下,NK肥在NPK的基础上减少40%,P不变(G+S-40%)等5个处理,以明确冬种紫云英和稻草还田下NK肥减量施用对双季水稻产量和养分吸收的影响。结果表明,与NPK处理相比,GM+RS处理的早晚稻产量均有增加的趋势,但仅在2014年的早稻季存在显著差异。NPK与G+S-20%处理的水稻产量无显著差异,G+S-20%处理甚至显著提高了2014年的早稻产量。与NPK处理相比,除2014年的早稻外,G+S-40%处理有降低水稻产量的趋势,但差异均不显著。有机肥处理主要是通过有效穗数影响水稻产量。NPK和G+S-20%处理的N素吸收量无显著差异。与NPK相比,G+S-40%处理降低了2013年早晚稻的N素吸收,但差异不显著。但是,2014年G+S-40%处理早晚稻的N素吸收均显著低于NPK处理。与NPK处理相比,G+S-20%和G+S-40%处理均显著提高了早稻地上部的PK吸收量,晚稻季差异不显著或者有降低趋势。因此,冬种紫云英和双季稻草还田具有显著的节肥效果,而且冬种紫云英和双季稻草还田下有进一步降低早稻化学P肥和K肥用量的潜力。

不同耕作措施对冬小麦农田土壤水分和温度的影响

在多年田间定位试验的基础上,研究了内陆河绿洲灌区不同耕作措施对冬小麦农田土壤水分和温度的影响。结果表明,冬小麦返青至成熟,0~150 cm土层深度范围内免耕秸秆覆盖处理土壤平均含水量较免耕和传统耕作处理高0.21%和0.23%,免耕对土壤含水量影响不明显;冬小麦收获后,0~150 cm土层深度范围内土壤含水量平均值的高低顺序为：免耕秸秆覆盖〉免耕〉传统耕作。冬小麦返青至成熟期间,无论晴天还是阴天,0~25cm土层深度范围内免耕秸秆处理土壤温度均低于免耕和传统耕作处理,免耕秸秆覆盖和免耕处理土壤温度平均值较传统耕作分别低2.8℃和2.6℃,免耕秸秆覆盖处理可以稳定土壤温度。相关分析表明,土壤含水量与土壤温度存在显著负相关关系。

寒地稻秸还田与施钾肥对土壤水溶性钾和水稻产量的影响

秸秆还田或施钾肥可增加作物产量,而土壤溶液是作物自土壤吸收养分的主要媒介,养分含量直接反映土壤养分供应状况。为研究秸秆还田和施钾肥对水稻生育期间土壤水溶性钾浓度和产量的影响,小区试验设置高量秸秆还田(S2)、低量秸秆还田(S1)和不还秸秆(S0)三个处理,盆栽试验在高量秸秆还田(S2)和不还秸秆(S0)基础上设置5个钾肥施用水平。结果表明,随着水稻生育时间延长土壤水溶性钾浓度逐渐降低,对数方程对土壤溶液中速效钾的变化动态拟合效果良好。秸秆还田显著增加土壤水溶性钾浓度,随秸秆还田量增加而增加,增施钾肥能够显著增加土壤水溶性钾浓度,秸秆还田和施钾肥并没有改变水稻生育期间土壤水溶性钾浓度变化趋势。秸秆还田和增施钾肥均能够增加水稻产量,在钾肥施用量较低水平,秸秆还田增产作用显著;秸秆还田量达到6.25 t·hm-2后继续增加秸秆量水稻产量无明显增加。

活性污泥及其与秸秆共基质的厌氧消化特性

为分析秸秆对污泥厌氧消化特性的影响,在中温〔(35±1)℃〕条件下,研究了活性污泥单基质及其与秸秆共基质在SRT(固体停留时间)分别为10和15 d,以及C/N(质量比)分别为5.5∶1、10.0∶1的情况下,厌氧消化产沼气量及其组分、ρ(NH_4^+-N)、ρ(TP)、ρ(CODCr)及ρ(VFA)〔以ρ(乙酸)计,其中VFA为挥发性短链脂肪酸〕的变化特性.结果表明:活性污泥-秸秆共基质厌氧消化在SRT为10、15 d时,累积沼气产量为5 818.0、9 026.0 m L,比活性污泥单基质的沼气产量(4 930.0、7 760.0 m L)分别提高了15.3%、14.0%;共基质所产沼气中φ(CH4)最高为69.3%,比活性污泥单基质高出15.4%.此外,在SRT为10和15 d时,活性污泥-秸秆共基质厌氧消化CODCr去除率分别为25.0%和28.0%,优于单基质的10.2%和13.1%;共基质平均ρ(NH_4^+-N)分别为278.5和254.9 mg/L,单基质平均ρ(NH_4^+-N)分别为215.6和213.5 mg/L;活性污泥-秸秆共基质平均ρ(TP)分别为168.6和175.9 mg/L,高于活性污泥单基质的129.2和152.2 mg/L.共基质有利于厌氧消化液中有机物的提高,从而增加ρ(VFA)、提高甲烷产量.研究显示,共基质可优化厌氧消化底物的C/N,促进厌氧消化反应,提高产气量.