中耕培土是我国玉米生产中广泛应用的耕作方法之一,培土在大田管理中占有重要地位。本文采用田间试验,选用玉米品种郑单958 (ZD)和先玉335 (XY),利用PVC管,研究不同培土高度对玉米节根数量和直径的影响。试验中培土高度分别为8 cm (H1)...中耕培土是我国玉米生产中广泛应用的耕作方法之一,培土在大田管理中占有重要地位。本文采用田间试验,选用玉米品种郑单958 (ZD)和先玉335 (XY),利用PVC管,研究不同培土高度对玉米节根数量和直径的影响。试验中培土高度分别为8 cm (H1)和15 cm (H2),不培土植株为对照(CK)。研究结果表明:培土高度对单株玉米节根总数产生显著影响。与CK相比,培土植株的单株节根数显著增加,其中H2处理的节根数最高,与CK相比较,H2处理使郑单958的单株节根总数增加了13. 8%,先玉335增加了7. 4%。这种增加主要是第九层次生根数量的增加所致;培土对单株节根数量的影响存在品种间的差异。与CK相比,培土高度使第八层和(或)第九层次生根直径下降,且存在品种间差异。展开更多
为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的...为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的影响。结果表明,施磷在不同程度上增加了小麦次生根数,提高了根系活力,降低了根系可溶性糖含量,但高磷(180 kg P2O5.hm-2)并不利于根系生长。3个小麦品种次生根数在籽粒灌浆期均达最高值,其中,郑麦004的单株次生根数和主茎次生根数较多;根系活力在拔节期达到最大值,成熟期降到最低,其中,郑麦9023根系活力较弱;根系可溶性糖含量在冬前达到最大值,其中,周麦18号的根系可溶性糖含量较高。施磷可增加周麦18号和郑麦9023的籽粒蛋白质含量,但降低郑麦004的籽粒蛋白质含量;在中磷(90 kg P2O5.hm-2)条件下,小麦蛋白质产量最高。综合考虑,在本试验条件下,以中磷处理效应最佳。展开更多
A protocol for micropropagation using nodal explants from mature Pinus massoniana trees has been developed. Time of explant collection is crucial for the initial success of aseptic culture. Explants collected in early...A protocol for micropropagation using nodal explants from mature Pinus massoniana trees has been developed. Time of explant collection is crucial for the initial success of aseptic culture. Explants collected in early March gave the highest percentage of explant survival (64.5%) and shoot-forming percentage (52.3%). Thidiazuron (TDZ) concentration significantly influenced shoot formation; 4 mu M TDZ was optimum, with 4.8 shoots produced per explant with a mean length of 7.1 cm after 120 days of culture. Regenerated shoots rooted for 60 days in basic medium with 1 mu M NAA were ready for growth in pots. This is the first report on plantlet regeneration in vitro from mature trees of P. massoniana that provides a reliable method for propagating selected elites.展开更多
文摘中耕培土是我国玉米生产中广泛应用的耕作方法之一,培土在大田管理中占有重要地位。本文采用田间试验,选用玉米品种郑单958 (ZD)和先玉335 (XY),利用PVC管,研究不同培土高度对玉米节根数量和直径的影响。试验中培土高度分别为8 cm (H1)和15 cm (H2),不培土植株为对照(CK)。研究结果表明:培土高度对单株玉米节根总数产生显著影响。与CK相比,培土植株的单株节根数显著增加,其中H2处理的节根数最高,与CK相比较,H2处理使郑单958的单株节根总数增加了13. 8%,先玉335增加了7. 4%。这种增加主要是第九层次生根数量的增加所致;培土对单株节根数量的影响存在品种间的差异。与CK相比,培土高度使第八层和(或)第九层次生根直径下降,且存在品种间差异。
文摘为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的影响。结果表明,施磷在不同程度上增加了小麦次生根数,提高了根系活力,降低了根系可溶性糖含量,但高磷(180 kg P2O5.hm-2)并不利于根系生长。3个小麦品种次生根数在籽粒灌浆期均达最高值,其中,郑麦004的单株次生根数和主茎次生根数较多;根系活力在拔节期达到最大值,成熟期降到最低,其中,郑麦9023根系活力较弱;根系可溶性糖含量在冬前达到最大值,其中,周麦18号的根系可溶性糖含量较高。施磷可增加周麦18号和郑麦9023的籽粒蛋白质含量,但降低郑麦004的籽粒蛋白质含量;在中磷(90 kg P2O5.hm-2)条件下,小麦蛋白质产量最高。综合考虑,在本试验条件下,以中磷处理效应最佳。
基金funded by the Science Research and Technology Development from the Department of Science and Technology of Guangxi(14125008-2-17,1598006-5-7)the Natural Science Foundation of China(31360178)+1 种基金the Key Program of Guangxi Forestry Bureau([2015]7)as an independent project by the Key Laboratory of Gaungxi Fine Timber Forest Resources Cultivation(13A-01-01)
文摘A protocol for micropropagation using nodal explants from mature Pinus massoniana trees has been developed. Time of explant collection is crucial for the initial success of aseptic culture. Explants collected in early March gave the highest percentage of explant survival (64.5%) and shoot-forming percentage (52.3%). Thidiazuron (TDZ) concentration significantly influenced shoot formation; 4 mu M TDZ was optimum, with 4.8 shoots produced per explant with a mean length of 7.1 cm after 120 days of culture. Regenerated shoots rooted for 60 days in basic medium with 1 mu M NAA were ready for growth in pots. This is the first report on plantlet regeneration in vitro from mature trees of P. massoniana that provides a reliable method for propagating selected elites.