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旋转爆轰发动机内煤粉-氢气两相爆轰流场数值研究
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作者 翁春生 倪晓冬 续晗 《航空兵器》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期60-70,共11页
旋转爆轰发动机因其较高的热循环效率在航空航天领域备受关注。为了研究气固混合燃料在空气氛围中的旋转爆轰特性,在圆柱坐标系中建立了气固混合相燃料爆轰理论模型,并基于三维守恒元与求解元方法,对圆盘形燃烧室内的爆轰过程进行三维... 旋转爆轰发动机因其较高的热循环效率在航空航天领域备受关注。为了研究气固混合燃料在空气氛围中的旋转爆轰特性,在圆柱坐标系中建立了气固混合相燃料爆轰理论模型,并基于三维守恒元与求解元方法,对圆盘形燃烧室内的爆轰过程进行三维数值模拟。计算获得了气固混合相旋转爆轰波稳定传播时的流场结构,分析了爆轰流场的热力学参数分布特征、化学反应区分布以及旋转爆轰波后的波系分布特点。研究结果表明,微米级煤粉在氢气辅助作用下可快速反应并支持旋转爆轰波的稳定传播,但因盘形燃烧室的扁平结构特征和非预混喷注方式,导致爆轰波波阵面呈现为不规则的曲面。煤粉和氢气射流穿透空气层的能力差异导致气固混合燃料的化学反应区发生分离,最终以双反应区的爆轰组织形式支持旋转爆轰波稳定传播。旋转爆轰波不规则的曲面结构使其在扁平的燃烧室中发生多次反射,进而在爆轰波后有规律地出现多道反射激波。 展开更多
关键词 气固混合相爆轰 爆轰波 粉末燃料 煤粉 非预混 数值模拟
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2001-2022年我国非煤矿山行业重特大事故发生规律及对策措施 被引量:1
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作者 李垚萱 崔益源 +3 位作者 卢尧 楚一帆 谢旭阳 李坤 《有色金属(矿山部分)》 2024年第4期1-6,共6页
目的:我国非煤矿山行业安全已经成为影响我国国民经济社会发展的关键因素,为了有效遏制我国非煤矿山行业重特大事故发生,需对长周期下重特大事故发生规律及对策措施进行研究分析。方法:运用数据调研、统计分析及现行有效的政策法规适用... 目的:我国非煤矿山行业安全已经成为影响我国国民经济社会发展的关键因素,为了有效遏制我国非煤矿山行业重特大事故发生,需对长周期下重特大事故发生规律及对策措施进行研究分析。方法:运用数据调研、统计分析及现行有效的政策法规适用性分析方法,对我国非煤矿山2001-2022年近22年的重特大事故规律展开研究,重点从开采方式、矿种、事故类型、生产状态、违法行为、发生时段等六个维度分析了我国非煤矿山重特大事故的基本特征。结果:经分析明确了防范遏制重特大事故应重点监管和管理的对象、重大灾害类型及时段。结论:从强化准入许可、源头管控、过程聚焦等5个方面提出了针对性的对策措施,对我国非煤矿山安全生产特别是有效遏制重特大事故的发生具有一定的指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 非煤矿山 重特大事故 事故防控 安全监管 对策措施
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Non-isothermal oxidation of coal with Ce(NO3)3 and Cu(NO3)2 additives 被引量:3
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作者 Kirill Borisovich Larionov Alexander Alexandrovich Gromov 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2019年第1期37-50,共14页
Non-isothermal oxidation of brown coal with 5 wt% of Cu(NO3)2, 5 wt% of Ce(NO3)3 and {2.5 wt% Cu(NO3)2 + 2.5 wt% Ce(NO3)3} additives was studied. The introduction of additives was carried out by an incipient wet impre... Non-isothermal oxidation of brown coal with 5 wt% of Cu(NO3)2, 5 wt% of Ce(NO3)3 and {2.5 wt% Cu(NO3)2 + 2.5 wt% Ce(NO3)3} additives was studied. The introduction of additives was carried out by an incipient wet impregnation method to ensure uniform distribution of cerium and copper nitrates within the structure of coal powdery samples (according to SEM and EDX mapping). The samples reactivity was studied in an isothermal oxidation regime at 200 °C (1 h) and by DSC/TGA at 2.5 °C/min heating rate. The additives implementation was found to reduce significantly the oxidation onset temperature (△Ti = 20-55 °C), the samples oxidation delay time (△ti= 2-22 min) and overall duration of the oxidation process (△tc = 8-16 min). The additives efficiency could be graded in accordance with the activation on the coal oxidation in the following row: Cu(NO3)2 >{Cu(NO3)2 + Ce(NO3)3}> Ce(NO3)3. According to the mass spectroscopy, the obtained row of activation correlates well with the initial temperature of the studied nitrate's decomposition (from 190 to 223 °C). A presence of nitrates was found to change significantly the trend of heat release taking place during the oxidation of coal samples (according to DSC/TGA data). The influence of coal morphology and volatiles concern in initial sample on the parameters of the oxidation process was studied as well. Activation energy (Ea) of the coal oxidation was calculated using Coats-Redfern method. Maximum decrease in Ea from 69 to 58 kJ/mol was observed for the samples with Cu(NO3)2. Graphical abstract. 展开更多
关键词 coal oxidation REACTIVITY DSC/DTG/TGA/MS Copper NITRATE - CERIUM NITRATE
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煤-生物质共热解非催化协同效应特征及机理研究进展
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作者 钮志远 刘桂建 《太阳能学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期286-295,共10页
对近年来煤-生物质共热解研究中判定是否发生协同效应及协同效应发生强度的4个指标,即温度范围、热重曲线、表观活化能及热解产物的产率及组成进行总结,并概括包括内在因素和外在因素在内的多种影响因素对煤-生物质共热解非催化协同效... 对近年来煤-生物质共热解研究中判定是否发生协同效应及协同效应发生强度的4个指标,即温度范围、热重曲线、表观活化能及热解产物的产率及组成进行总结,并概括包括内在因素和外在因素在内的多种影响因素对煤-生物质共热解非催化协同效应的影响,对煤-生物质共热解非催化协同效应反应机理方面的研究进展和成果进行简要评述。最后提出未来煤-生物质共热解非催化协同效应特征和机理研究中可能面临的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 生物质 燃料油 煤液化 共热解 非催化协同效应
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Non-Linear Numerical Simulation of Coal and Gas Outburst as a Coupling Instability Problem of Solid-Fluid Biphase Media 被引量:1
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作者 赵国景 丁继辉 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 1998年第2期103-107,共5页
Based on the theory of continuum mechanics of multi-pbase media, a mathematical model and non-linear FEM equation of the coupling instability problem of solid-fluid biphase media for coal-methane outburst under finite... Based on the theory of continuum mechanics of multi-pbase media, a mathematical model and non-linear FEM equation of the coupling instability problem of solid-fluid biphase media for coal-methane outburst under finite deformation are established. The critical conditions of the surface instability are presented as the singularity of the total stiffness matrices of the coal body for coal-methaue outburst. That means the deformtion or the coal body emerges bifurcatiou phenomena. The numerical simulation of a typical outburst is made. 展开更多
关键词 coal-methane OUTBURST biphase MEDIA COUPLING INSTABILITY non-LINEAR FEM numerical simulation
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Effect of Mild-calcined Coal Gangue Additionon Hot Strength and Refractoriness Under Loadof Ultra Low Cement Castablesin Al_2O_3-SiO_2 System
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作者 FENG Sisi ZHOU Ningsheng 《China's Refractories》 CAS 2011年第3期18-21,共4页
This work explored the way to improve hot modulus q/' rupture (HMOR) and refractoriness under load (RUL) by adding mild-calcined coal gangue (MCG) in Al2O3 -SiO2 ultra low cement (ULC) castables, making use o... This work explored the way to improve hot modulus q/' rupture (HMOR) and refractoriness under load (RUL) by adding mild-calcined coal gangue (MCG) in Al2O3 -SiO2 ultra low cement (ULC) castables, making use of the in-situ effect of the MCG during heating-up. The influence of respective additions of 5%, 10% and 1.5% of the MCG powders calcined at 700℃ was investigated on HMOR at 1400 ℃ and RUL of the castables. With increased addition of the MCG, HMOR and RUL become significantly enhanced. At 10% of the MCG addition, HMOR reaches 3 MPa, as compared to 0. 3 MPa in the case of no MCG addition. RUL of the specimens dried at 110 ℃for 24 h can be increased by some 270 ℃ with 10% of the MCG addition. RUL 0.11 the specimens preheated at 1 500℃ for 3 h maintains the growth trend with the MCG addition increasing. The microstructure of the heated castable samples was investigated by means of SEM. The in-situ formed needle-like and interlaced mullite in the matrix is contributive to the tmprovement. 展开更多
关键词 coal gangue Hot modulus of rupture Refractoriness under load Ultra low cement castable Alumina - silica system
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Thermal Decomposition Behavior and Kinetic Study of Jamadoba Coal and Its Density Separated Macerals: A Non-Isothermal Approach 被引量:1
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作者 Deepak Chandra Sau Amit Banerjee +3 位作者 Sanchita Chakravarty Pragyan Senapati Rabiranjan Murmu Harekrushna Sutar 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 2021年第3期203-227,共25页
This kinetic study focuses on determining the thermal gravimetric profile of a particular grade of Indian sub-bituminous coal. A thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA-1000) was employed to investigate the thermal behavior a... This kinetic study focuses on determining the thermal gravimetric profile of a particular grade of Indian sub-bituminous coal. A thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA-1000) was employed to investigate the thermal behavior and extract the kinetic parameters of Jamadoba coal and its corresponding density sepa<span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">rated macerals. The weight loss was measured in air atmosphere. The coal </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">samples used in this study were obtained from Jamadoba mines, Jharkhand. Sam</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ples of 35 mg and 200 μm mean size were subjected to synthetic air atmos</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">pheres (21% O</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">). Heating rates of 2, 5 and 7</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"></span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">C/min were applied until the tempera</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ture reached 1400</span></span><span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">C, which was kept constant until burnout. Low heating</span></span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"> rate was preferred so that devolatilization occurs prior to ignition and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">combust</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ion. Derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) analysis method was applied to </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">measure the weight changes and rates of weight loss used for calculating the kinetic parameters. The activation energy (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">E</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">a</span></sub></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">) and pre-exponential factor were obtained </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">from model-free methods by applying non-isothermal thermogravimetry</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"> analysis.</span></span></span> 展开更多
关键词 Thermal Decomposition Kinetic Study Jamadoba coal non-ISOTHERMAL
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基于RT-DETR改进的皮带运输机异物识别方法
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作者 冯海东 《科学技术创新》 2024年第11期222-228,共7页
凭借兼顾检测精度与速度的特点,YOLO近年来已成为煤炭等工业领域目标检测模型的佼佼者。然而,YOLO的检测性能受到置信度阈值和非极大值抑制阈值等超参数设定的影响。因此,本研究提出了一种基于改进的RT-D ETR带式输送机非煤异物检测模... 凭借兼顾检测精度与速度的特点,YOLO近年来已成为煤炭等工业领域目标检测模型的佼佼者。然而,YOLO的检测性能受到置信度阈值和非极大值抑制阈值等超参数设定的影响。因此,本研究提出了一种基于改进的RT-D ETR带式输送机非煤异物检测模型。该模型无需置信度过滤和非极大值抑制,从而提升了检测精度。此外,针对RT-DETR参数量较大、难以在计算资源有限的边缘设备上部署的问题,我们设计了一种EMA-Faster Net骨干网络,并将颈部网络的AIFI模块替换为LPE-AIFI模块。最后,我们采用TensorRT进行加速,并将模型部署到Jetson Orin Nano边缘计算设备上。实验结果表明,改进后的RT-DETR模型与具有相似参数量的YOLOv8s相比,其召回率高出5.6%,平均类别精度高出4.3%;经TensorRT加速后,模型帧率可达26.4 FPS,满足了实时监测的要求。 展开更多
关键词 带式输送机 非煤异物识别 改进RT-DETR 边缘计算
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溶胶-凝胶水热合成法制备纳米CoAl_2O_4粉体 被引量:3
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作者 周永强 梁晓娟 +3 位作者 于方丽 王芬 罗宏杰 潘明初 《硅酸盐学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第10期1259-1262,共4页
以仲丁醇铝和硝酸钴为原料,用溶胶-凝胶水热合成法制备了纳米CoAl2O4粉体,探讨了水热合成中前驱体的制备工艺条件,并用X射线衍射和扫描电镜等手段分析了水热系统中反应温度、反应时间对纳米CoAl2O4粉体的形成以及形貌的影响。结果表明:... 以仲丁醇铝和硝酸钴为原料,用溶胶-凝胶水热合成法制备了纳米CoAl2O4粉体,探讨了水热合成中前驱体的制备工艺条件,并用X射线衍射和扫描电镜等手段分析了水热系统中反应温度、反应时间对纳米CoAl2O4粉体的形成以及形貌的影响。结果表明:前驱体在250℃的水热系统中反应24h,能制备出较纯净、结晶完整、粒度均匀、粒径小、尖晶石结构的纳米CoAl2O4粉体,其平均粒度约为50~60nm。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶-凝胶水热合成法 纳米coal2O4 粉体
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大倾角层状采动煤岩体重力-倾角效应与岩层控制 被引量:16
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作者 伍永平 解盘石 +7 位作者 贠东风 王红伟 罗生虎 高喜才 郎丁 胡博胜 闫壮壮 王同 《煤炭学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期100-113,共14页
大倾角煤层开采过程中,重力-倾角效应是导致细观层状煤岩体单元体主应力偏转和层间接触面应力非均衡传递,介观层状采动模型优势破裂面方向偏移,宏观层状关键层区域迁移、岩体结构异化的主要因素。研究表明,在倾角35°以上煤层采场... 大倾角煤层开采过程中,重力-倾角效应是导致细观层状煤岩体单元体主应力偏转和层间接触面应力非均衡传递,介观层状采动模型优势破裂面方向偏移,宏观层状关键层区域迁移、岩体结构异化的主要因素。研究表明,在倾角35°以上煤层采场中重力-倾角效应影响尤为明显:(1)煤岩组合界面倾角35°~60°时,非均衡传力特性逐渐凸显,界面附近煤岩体内应力传递方向发生偏转,且偏转量随倾角增加逐渐增大;煤体破坏由压剪破坏转化为近平行于界面的滑移剪切破坏,煤岩体的强度和弹性模量也随之减小。(2)改变了采场围岩采动应力路径演变规律,在采动应力驱动下顶板的损伤变形与破坏运动存在明显的区域性和时序性。(3)诱发了大倾角采场顶板结构跨层迁移转化、底板非对称破坏滑移、区段煤柱或煤壁局部-整体破坏,以上围岩失稳存在多尺度链式时空关联性,特别是引发围岩灾变的采场关键岩块位置多变,形成采场围岩承载结构异化和泛化特征。理论与实践表明,重力-倾角效应作用下大倾角煤层岩层控制具有显著的多维度和多尺度特点,突破传统开采方法与技术瓶颈,研发全新型成套装备是实现该类煤层安全高效开采的有效途径。 展开更多
关键词 大倾角煤层 重力-倾角效应 非均衡应力传递 承载结构泛化 多尺度岩层控制
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采矿工程一流专业建设背景下非煤矿床开采课案例-模型教学改革与实践
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作者 马振乾 周浪 左少杰 《高教学刊》 2023年第19期23-26,共4页
通过对贵州省非煤矿床开采课程教学现状的分析,总结出该课程在教学过程中存在以下几点问题。课程内容缺乏趣味性和吸引性,教学方法手段传统,学生主动性不够;理论与实践脱节,实践教学不足;考核形式单一,学习效果有限。基于此,融合教学相... 通过对贵州省非煤矿床开采课程教学现状的分析,总结出该课程在教学过程中存在以下几点问题。课程内容缺乏趣味性和吸引性,教学方法手段传统,学生主动性不够;理论与实践脱节,实践教学不足;考核形式单一,学习效果有限。基于此,融合教学相长、学生为本的思想,以学生能理解、吸收、消化所学知识并能灵活应用知识为出发点,该文提出案例-模型教学方法改革思路:案例驱动式教学改革;任务驱动式教学改革;实体模型-虚拟仿真相结合的教学改革;考核方式改革。将成果推广到教学实践中,取得显著的教学成效,为贵州省非煤矿床开采课程教学改革提供新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 非煤矿床开采 案例-模型 教学改革 应用型人才 实践能力
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肥胖儿童non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol与亚临床动脉粥样硬化的关系 被引量:4
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作者 焦朝艳 刘戈力 +4 位作者 鲍鹏丽 魏莹 杨箐岩 郑荣秀 赵菁 《天津医科大学学报》 2014年第1期25-28,共4页
目的:了解non-HDL-C和remnant cholesterol与肥胖儿童亚临床动脉粥样硬化(AS)的关系。方法:根据甘油三酯(TG)水平将65例肥胖儿童(肥胖组)分为I组(TG≥2.3 mmol/L)32例,II组(TG<2.3 mmol/L)33例,与肥胖组儿童性别年龄相匹配的正常体... 目的:了解non-HDL-C和remnant cholesterol与肥胖儿童亚临床动脉粥样硬化(AS)的关系。方法:根据甘油三酯(TG)水平将65例肥胖儿童(肥胖组)分为I组(TG≥2.3 mmol/L)32例,II组(TG<2.3 mmol/L)33例,与肥胖组儿童性别年龄相匹配的正常体质量儿童30例为III组(对照组)。比较3组儿童血脂指标,对肥胖组各项血脂指标与血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数(AIP)进行相关性分析,肥胖患儿体质指数、血脂指标与颈动脉内径、内膜-中层厚度(c-IMT)、血流参数进行相关性分析。结果:I组、II组的TG、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol、AIP均较对照组升高,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)较对照组降低,且I组的remnant cholesterol、AIP均较II组升高。肥胖组儿童AIP与TG、non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol呈正相关,与HDL-C呈负相关。37例行颈动脉超声检查的肥胖儿童的c-IMT较正常儿童的增厚。结论:non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol在肥胖儿童亚临床AS中有重要作用,在肥胖儿童血脂异常的治疗中应关注non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol的变化。 展开更多
关键词 儿童肥胖 亚临床动脉粥样硬化 non—HDL—C REMNANT CHOLESTEROL 血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数 颈动脉内膜-中层厚度
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Key technologies and equipment for a fully mechanized top-coal caving operation with a large mining height at ultra-thick coal seams 被引量:61
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作者 Jinhua Wang Bin Yu +4 位作者 Hongpu Kang Guofa Wang Debing Mao Yuntao Liang Pengfei Jiang 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2015年第2期97-162,共66页
Thick and ultra-thick coal seams are main coal seams for high production rate and high efficiency in Chinese coal mines, which accounts for 44 % of the total minable coal reserve. A fully mechanized top-coal caving mi... Thick and ultra-thick coal seams are main coal seams for high production rate and high efficiency in Chinese coal mines, which accounts for 44 % of the total minable coal reserve. A fully mechanized top-coal caving mining method is a main underground coal extraction method for ultra-thick coal seams. The coal extraction technologies for coal seams less than 14 m thick were extensively used in China. However, for coal seams with thickness greater than 14 m, there have been no reported cases in the world for underground mechanical extraction with safe performance, high efficiency and high coal recovery ratio. To deal with this case, China Coal Technology & Engineering Group, Datong Coal Mine Group, and other 15 organizations in China launched a fundamental and big project to develop coal mining technologies and equipment for coal seams with thicknesses greater than 14 m. After the completion of the project, a coal extraction method was developed for top-coal caving with a large mining height, as well as a ground control theory for ultra-thick coal seams. In addition, the mining technology for top-coal caving with a large mining height, the ground support technology for roadway in coal seams with a large cross-section, and the prevention and control technology for gas and fire hazards were developed and applied. Furthermore, a hydraulic support with a mining height of 5.2 m, a shearer with high reliability, and auxiliary equipment were developed and manufactured. Practical implication on the technologies and equipment developed was successfully completed at the No. 8105 coal face in the Tashan coal mine, Datong, China. The major achievements of the project are summarized as follows: 1. A top-coal caving method for ultra-thick coal seams is proposed with a cutting height of 5 m and a top-coal caving height of 15 m. A structural mechanical model of overlying strata called cantilever beam-articulated rock beam is established. Based on the model, the load resistance of the hydraulic support with a large mining height for top-coal caving method is determined. With the analysis, the movement characteristics of the top coal and above strata are evaluated during top-coal caving operation at the coal face with a large mining height. Furthermore, there is successful development of comprehensive technologies for preventing and controlling spalling of the coal wall, and the top-coal caving technology with high efficiency and high recovery at the top-coal caving face with a large mining height. This means that the technologies developed have overcome the difficulties in strata control, top-coal caving with high efficiency and high coal recovery, and enabled to achieve a production rate of more than 10 Mtpa at a single top-coal caving face with a large mining height in ultra-thick coal seams; 2. A hydraulic support with 5.2 m supporting height and anti-rockburst capacity, a shearer with high reliability, a scraper conveyor with a large power at the back of face, and a large load and long distance headgate belt conveyor have been successfully developed for a top-coal caving face with large mining height. The study has developed the key technologies for improving the reliability of equipment at the coal face and has overcome the challenges in equipping the top-coal caving face with a large mining height in ultra-thick coal seams; 3. The deformation characteristics of a large cross-section roadway in ultra-thick coal seams are discovered. Based on the findings above, a series of bolt materials with a high yielding strength of 500-830 MPa and a high extension ratio, and cable bolt material with a 1 × 19 structure, large tonnage and high extension ratio are developed. In addition, in order to achieve a safe roadway and a fast face advance, installation equipment for high pre-tension bolt is developed to solve the problems with the support of roadway in coal seams for top-coal caving operation with a large mining height; 4. The characteristics of gas distribution and uneven emission at top-coal caving face with large mining height in ultra-thick coal seams are evaluated. With the application of the technologies of gas drainage in the roof, the difficulties in gas control for high intensive top-coal caving mining operations, known as "low gas content, high gas emission", are solved. In addition, large flow-rate underground mobile equipment for making nitrogen are developed to solve the problems with fire prevention and safe mining at a top-coal caving face with large mining height and production rate of more than 10 Mtpa. A case study to apply the developed technologies has been conducted at the No. 8105 face, the Tashan coal mine in Datong, China. The case study demonstrates that the three units of equipment, i.e., the support, shearer and scraper conveyor, are rationally equipped. Average equipment usage at the coal face is 92.1%. The coal recovery ratio at the coal face is up to 88.9 %. In 2011, the coal production at the No. 8105 face reached 10.849 Mtpa, exceeding the target of 10 Mtpa for a topcoal caving operation with large mining height performed by Chinese-made mining equipment. The technologies and equipment developed provide a way for extracting ultra-thick coal seams. Currently, the technologies and equipment are used in 13 mining areas in China including Datong, Pingshuo, Shendong and Xinjiang. With the exploitation of coal resources in Western China, there is great potential for the application of the technologies and equipment developed. 展开更多
关键词 Ultra-thick coal seams Top-coal caving mining Large mining height Mining method - Mining equipment Roadway support Safety guarantee
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Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis 被引量:13
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作者 Qiang Zhang Yi-Huan Fan +2 位作者 Teng Zhang Xiao-Lan Qin Ji-Fang Song 《TMR Integrative Medicine》 2017年第2期68-78,共11页
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin(GP) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: we performed a syst... Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin(GP) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: we performed a systematicsearch in the electronic databases such as Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Embase, Chinese Journal Full-text Database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Full-text Database andWanfang Database up to 30 January 2017. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of Shenqi Fuzheng Injectioncombined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced NSCLC were searched, and all the RCTs wereconducted on methodological quality assessment. Data extraction and data analysis were according to standards ofCochrane systematic review. Results: Eight trials were included including a total of 701 patients. Meta-analysisresults: Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy could significantly improve the functionalstatus of patients with NSCLC (OR = 3.44, 95% CI [2.26, 5.25], P 〈 0.0001) and clinical treatment efficacy (OR =(OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.20, 0.47], P 〈 0.0001. The rate of leukopenia (OR = .31, 95%CI [0.20,0.47], P 〈 0.0001),thrombocytopenia (OR = 0.58, 95%CI [0.37, 0.91], P = 0.020), hemoglobin decline ((OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.16,0.59], P = 0.0004) and incidence of gastrointestinal reactions (OR = 0.58,P 〈 0.05) could be reduced. Conclusion:Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced NSCLC obtainedsignificantly clinical efficacy. The quality of the literature incorporated is low, the conclusion requires high-qualityresearch to further prove. 展开更多
关键词 Shenqi Fuzheng GP chemotherapy Advanced non - small cell lung cancer Meta analysis
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A novel suspension-floating-circulating fluidized combustion technology for coal slurry 被引量:3
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作者 Yi Wang Maoyong Cao +2 位作者 Zenghui Wang Lu Wei Shuping Zhao 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2016年第1期35-46,共12页
A novel suspension-floating-circulating fluidized combustion technology is proposed for burning coal slurry fuel in traditional circulating ftuidized bed boilers (CFBB). This technology can solve some existing probl... A novel suspension-floating-circulating fluidized combustion technology is proposed for burning coal slurry fuel in traditional circulating ftuidized bed boilers (CFBB). This technology can solve some existing problems in large- capacity CFBB burning coal slurry. The principles of the suspension-floating-circulating fluidized combustion technology were introduced in detail in this paper. A 130 t/h CFBB was retrofitted based on the technology, and the retrofitted system mainly includes a long-distance transport sub-system, a bed-material conveying sub-system with a wind-seal device invented by the authors, a superheater thermoregulation device using a novel temperature regulator, a return loop flu- idization facility, and a pneumatic ash conveying sub-system with sealed pump. The achieved performance of the retro- fitted CFBB shows that the thermal efficiency is 89.83 %, the combustion efficiency is 96.24 %, and the blending proportion of slurry is 94 %. 展开更多
关键词 Suspension-floating-circulating fluidized coal slurry . Combustion technology - CFBB
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Association of TNF-α-238G/A and 308 G/A Gene Polymorphisms with Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Patients with Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis 被引量:12
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作者 HONG-MIN FAN ZHUO WANG +7 位作者 FU-MIN FENG KONG-LAI ZHANG JU-XIANG YUAN HONG SUI HONG-YAN QIU LI-HUA LIU XIAO-JUAN DENG JING-XUE REN 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期137-145,共9页
Objectives Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) may play an important role in host's immune response to mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infection. This study was to investigate the association of TNF-α... Objectives Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) may play an important role in host's immune response to mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infection. This study was to investigate the association of TNF-α gene polymorphism with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) among patients with coal worker's pneumoconiosis (CWP). Methods A case-control study was conducted in 113 patients with confirmed CWP complicated with pulmonary TB and 113 non-TB controls with CWP. They were matched in gender, age, job, and stage of pneumoconiosis. All participants were interviewed with questionnaires and their blood specimens were collected for genetic determination with informed consent. The TNF-α gene polymorphism was determined with polymerase chain reaction of restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Frequency of genotypes was assessed for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium by chi-square test or Fisher's exact probability. Factors influencing the association of individual susceptibility with pulmonary TB were evaluated with logistic regression analysis. Gene-environment interaction was evaluated by a multiplieative model with combined OR. All data were analyzed using SAS version 8.2 software. Results No significant difference in frequency of the TNF-α-308 genotype was found between CWP complicated with pulmonary TB and non-TB controls (2,2=5.44, P=-0.07). But difference in frequency of the TNF-α-308 A allele was identified between them (2,2-5.14, P=0.02). No significant difference in frequencies of the TNF-α-238 genotype and allele (P=0.23 and P=0.09, respectively) was found between cases and controls either, with combined (GG and AA) OR of 3.96 (95% confidence interval of 1.30-12.09) at the -308 locus of the TNF-α gene, as compared to combination of the TNF-α-238 GG and TNF-α-308 GG genotypes. Multivariate-adjusted odds ratio of the TNF-α-238 GG and TNF-α-308 GA genotypes was 1.98 (95% CI of 1.06-3.71) for risk for pulmonary TB in patients with CWP. There was a synergic interaction between the TNF-a-308 GG genotype and body mass index (OR=4.92), as well as an interaction between the TNF-α-308 GG genotype and history of BCG immunization or history of TB exposure. And, the interaction of the TNF-α-238 GG genotype and history of BCG immunization or TB exposure with risk for pulmonary TB in them was also indicated. Conclusions TNF-α-308 A allele is associated with an elevated risk for pulmonary TB, whereas TNF-α-238 A allele was otherwise. 展开更多
关键词 coal worker's pneumoeoniosis (CWP) Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) Susceptibility POLYMORPHISM Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α-308 α-238 Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) Interaction
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Rheological behaviors of coal slime produced by filter-pressing 被引量:7
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作者 Dai Zhaohui Shi Lele +1 位作者 Wang Lijun Guo Chuwen 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第2期347-351,共5页
It is an effective way to use coal slime as fuel for circulating fluidized bed boilers, which will not only solve its pollution to the environment, but also turn waste to treasure. In order to provide basic technical ... It is an effective way to use coal slime as fuel for circulating fluidized bed boilers, which will not only solve its pollution to the environment, but also turn waste to treasure. In order to provide basic technical information for transportation of coal slime from the coal preparation plant to the boiler, this paper experimentally studied the rheological behaviors of coal slime produced by filter-pressing. By using a rotational viscometer, the influences of water content, temperature, and shear time on the rheological behaviors of coal slime were investigated. Experimental results show that the coal slime will behave like Bingham plastics with low water content and like Bingham pseudo-plastics with 37.5% water content,while like pseudo-plastics with 40% water content. This indicates that the water content of coal slime must be controlled in consideration of both transportation resistance and combustion efficiency. Study results also show that, the apparent viscosity of coal slime at 5℃ is about 1.5–1.7 times of that at 40℃ for water contents 32%–37.5%, while the influence of temperature can be neglected when the water content is 40%. With increasing of water content, the influences of shear time on the apparent viscosity of coal slime becomes less. When the water content is more than 30%, the effect of shear time is negligible. It indicates that water content has the most important influence on the rheological behaviors of coal slime. There must be an optimal water content in considering conveying resistance and combustion efficiency. The environmental temperature must also be considered in coal slime transportation. 展开更多
关键词 coal SLIME RHEOLOGICAL behavior non-Newtonian fluid APPARENT VISCOSITY
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基于组合赋权-云模型的非煤矿山双重预防建设评价 被引量:1
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作者 蒋夏施 李学锋 +3 位作者 段善达 黄绪兴 杨一豪 肖武宁 《矿业安全与环保》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第5期149-155,共7页
为了提高非煤矿山双重预防机制建设成效评价的准确性和有效性,提出了结合组合赋权法和云模型来评估双重预防机制建设程度的评价模型:先通过建立双重评价指标体系,采用组合赋权法确定指标权重;随后引入云模型理论,利用MATLAB构建评价指... 为了提高非煤矿山双重预防机制建设成效评价的准确性和有效性,提出了结合组合赋权法和云模型来评估双重预防机制建设程度的评价模型:先通过建立双重评价指标体系,采用组合赋权法确定指标权重;随后引入云模型理论,利用MATLAB构建评价指标隶属函数,构建非煤矿山双重预防建设成效评价模型。选取桂平市锡基坑铅锌矿的双重预防机制建设成果进行实例应用,并与模糊综合评价方法进行对比验证。结果表明:采用基于组合赋权—云模型的非煤矿山双重预防建设评价模型具有科学性和实用性,可解决传统评价方法存在的主观性与随机性等问题,提高了对非煤矿山双重预防机制建设评价结果的精确性。 展开更多
关键词 非煤矿山 双重预防机制 建设成效 云模型 组合赋权法
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Evolution and analysis of gas sorption-induced coal fracture strain data 被引量:1
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作者 Zhanghao Liu Jishan Liu +3 位作者 Pengzhi Pan Derek Elsworth Mingyao Wei Rui Shi 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第2期376-392,共17页
Although coal swelling/shrinking during coal seam gas extraction has been studied for decades,its impacts on the evolution of permeability are still not well understood.This has long been recognized,but no satisfactor... Although coal swelling/shrinking during coal seam gas extraction has been studied for decades,its impacts on the evolution of permeability are still not well understood.This has long been recognized,but no satisfactory solutions have been found.In previous studies,it is normally assumed that the matrix swelling/shrinking strain can be split between the fracture and the bulk coal and that the splitting coefficient remains unchanged during gas sorption.In this study,we defined the fracture strain as a function of permeability change ratio and back-calculated the fracture strains at different states.In the equilibrium state,the gas pressure is steady within the coal;in the non-equilibrium state,the gas pressure changes with time.For equilibrium states,the back-calculated fracture strains are extremely large and may be physically impossible in some case.For non-equilibrium states,two experiments were conducted:one for a natural coal sample and the other for a reconstructed one.For the fractured coal,the evolution of permeability is primarily controlled by the transition of coal fracture strain or permeability from local matrix swelling effect to global effect.For the reconstituted coal,the evolution of pore strain or permeability is primarily controlled by the global effect. 展开更多
关键词 coal SEAM gas FRACTURE strain Experimental data EQUILIBRIUM STATE non-EQUILIBRIUM STATE
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Analysis of Numerical Results in High Temperature Congealment and Chemistry Non-equilibrium Flow Field
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作者 Hong-tao Zheng Zhi-yong Tan +2 位作者 Hai-ou Sun Chun-liang Zhou Zhi-ming Li 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2002年第1期26-34,共9页
Using the air plasma ignition technique, physicochemical process of burning can be accelerated; concentration limit ofretrofires both can be extended; reliability of retrofires and stability of burning can be improved... Using the air plasma ignition technique, physicochemical process of burning can be accelerated; concentration limit ofretrofires both can be extended; reliability of retrofires and stability of burning can be improved. In this paper, using internalequivalent heat area in place of electric are that created Ohm heat, the flow fields of thermodynamic equilibrium chemistry con-gealment and chemistry non-equilibrium in the plasma generator were simulated. The influences of the inlet prerotation angleof air, the inlet total pressure of air and the airflow compression angle of spray nozzle on the temperature on the surface of elec- 展开更多
关键词 plasma GENERATOR CHEMISTRY non - EQUILIBRIUM IGNITION technique numerical calculation
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