Power equipment vibration visualization using intelligent sensing method based on event-sensing principle

Vibration measurements can be used to evaluate the operation status of power equipment and are widely applied in equipment quality inspection and fault identification.Event-sensing technology can sense the change in surface light intensity caused by object vibration and provide a visual description of vibration behavior.Based on the analysis of the principle underlying the transformation of vibration behavior into event flow data by an event sensor,this paper proposes an algorithm to reconstruct event flow data into a relationship correlating vibration displacement and time to extract the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the vibration signal.A vibration measurement test platform is constructed,and feasibility and effectiveness tests are performed for the vibration motor and other power equipment.The results show that event-sensing technology can effectively perceive the surface vibration behavior of power and provide a wide dynamic range.Furthermore,the vibration measurement and visualization algorithm for power equipment constructed using this technology offers high measurement accuracy and efficiency.The results of this study provide a new noncontact and visual method for locating vibrations and performing amplitude-frequency analysis on power equipment.

基于SWIPT的无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统能量效率研究

无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进行信息解码的同时收集能量,与无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA优势互补。文中基于SWIPT研究无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中的能量效率问题,通过联合优化功率分配系数和SWIPT的时隙切换(Time Switching,TS)系数,提高系统的能量效率。为了最大化能量效率,采用布谷鸟算法设计功率分配系数。考虑一种特殊情况,将所有终端的TS系数设置相同,进而推导了最佳TS系数的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,相较于几种已有方案,文中提出的优化方案可以显著提升系统的能量效率。

基于多密度流聚类的UAV-NOMA用户分簇与功率分配算法

针对无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)辅助非正交多址(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)下行通信系统,提出了最大化和速率的用户动态分簇与功率分配方案.考虑用户服务质量与UAV位置约束,建立了和速率最大化的优化问题.由于目标函数的非凸性,将原问题解耦为三个子问题,分别优化UAV位置部署与用户连接、用户动态分簇、功率分配以提高系统性能.首先,基于K-means算法设计了UAV位置部署与用户连接方案,以减小路损为目的确定UAV最佳部署位置,同时选择其服务的最优用户群;其次,改进多密度流聚类(Multi-Density Stream Clustering, MDSC)算法,提出了单UAV下用户静态与动态分簇方案,静态分簇方案可自适应平衡簇数与簇用户数,并获得较大的簇内用户信道增益差异,动态分簇方案则针对用户移动属性,制定了即时更新策略;最后,使用分式规划(Fractional Programming,FP)二次变换的方法,引入辅助变量将原非凸问题变换为凸问题,交替优化辅助变量与功率分配因子,获得原非凸问题的次优解.仿真结果表明,与其他算法相比,本文分簇方案能获得更大的簇内信道差异与更小的簇内用户数标准差,同时用户系统性能也获得了显著提升.

基于安全中断概率的NOMA-FD车载中继选择方案

全双工(Full-Duplex,FD)非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)车载协作通信网络中信道的广播特性使得车载通信安全性难以得到有效保障,且容易造成网络中断。由此提出一种以降低安全中断概率(Secrecy Outage Probability,SOP)为目标的NOMA-FD最优中继选择方案。该方案通过任意中继给窃听车辆用户发送干扰噪声和对NOMA全双工中继采用剩余自干扰消除技术来联合保障合法车载用户安全高效数据传输。数值分析也验证了理论结果。值得说明的是,合理参数设置可极大地减少系统的安全中断概率,在保证较低系统复杂度的同时,有效提高系统的安全性能。

考虑时变特性的车-桥耦合系统非平稳振动频域方法研究

当列车行驶经过桥梁时,由于车辆在桥上的位置随时间不断变化,车-桥耦合系统具有时变特性,即使假设轨道不平顺为平稳激励,车辆和桥梁的振动仍然是一种非平稳的随机过程。本研究旨在提出一种非平稳频域分析方法,以高效分析受轨道不平顺激励的车-桥耦合系统的非平稳随机振动问题。首先推导了单节列车通过单跨简支桥的耦合系统时变频响传递函数(FRF),据此描述线性时变系统的动力特性。该函数满足一组变系数微分方程,可采用摄动法求解该函数,从而提高计算效率。随后,结合PRIESTLEY的演化谱理论,推导非平稳随机响应的演化功率谱密度函数(EPSD)。基于非平稳频域分析方法,计算响应时变均值和方差,结合3σ准则来估计非平稳响应的极值。研究结果表明,由于轨道不平顺的影响,车辆振动表现出平稳随机过程的特性,但其方差较大,表现出更大的离散性;而桥梁的振动则呈现出明显的非平稳特性,但方差较小,响应具有较小的随机性。极值分析表明,轨道不平顺激励对车辆振动具有显著影响,其均方根对极值响应起主导作用。而轨道不平顺激励对桥梁振动的影响较小,桥梁振动则主要受移动质量影响,其响应的极值主要受均值的影响。此外,相较于系统位移响应,车速对加速度响应的影响更为显著,例如车身加速度响应最大值随车速的增加可增大至3倍左右。

Modeling and Simulation on the Underwater Trajectory of Non-Powered Vehicle Discharged from the Broadside

In order to study the underwater trajectory of the non-powered vehicle discharged from the broadside of the underwater platform,the simulation on the ascent process of non-powered vehicle was realized based on the mathematical model including the movement of the vehicle on the slope plate and in the seawater,the air chamber underwater working process etc. The simulation results show that the outlet speed and attitude of the vehicle meet the requirements of missile launching,the non-powered vehicle discharged from the broadside of the underwater platform is feasible. The simulation results with varying parameters show that the negative buoyancy of the vehicle imposes great impacts on the security of its discharge and the floating process,and the vehicle discharge depth is proportional to the floating time. The models and simulation result can be used in further research on the broadside discharging technology of the underwater platform.

基于NSGA-Ⅱ串行模式搜索的新能源发电与抽水蓄能电站联合系统多时间尺度优化调度方法

针对新能源发电与抽水蓄能电站联合发电系统,提出一种多时间尺度优化调度策略,并提出一种结合快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)和模式搜索算法的NSGA-Ⅱ-PS算法,该策略针对不同的时间尺度分别设定目标函数与约束条件,对比NSGA-Ⅱ与NSGA-Ⅱ-PS在解决本调度问题结果上的优劣性。在日前、日中时间尺度对联合系统进行优化调度,制定调度计划。结果表明:在高比例新能源消纳的基础上,新能源发电与抽水蓄能电站联合系统多时间尺度优化调度可在日前、日中尺度实现联合系统经济安全运行。

980 nm High Power Semiconductor Laser Stacked Arrays with Non-absorbing Window

980 nm InGaAs/GaAs separate confinement heterostructure （SCH） strained quantum well （QW） laser with non-absorbing facets was fabricated by using thermal treatment. Microchannel coolers with a five-layer thin oxygen-free copper plate structure were designed and fabricated through thermal bonding in hydrogen ambient. The highest CW （continuous wave） output power of 200 W for 5-bar arrays packaged by microchannel coolers was presented.

协同双小区下行协作NOMA-SWIPT中断性能分析

本文研究了在毫微微蜂窝网络(femtocell network,FN)中,协同双小区系统的非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)下行协作通信的中断性能,提出了一种边缘用户在邻基站及源基站随机中心用户共同协作的下行接入方案。所提方案共分为两个时隙:第一时隙内由两基站向所有用户广播叠加信号,提供中继服务的中心用户对其所接收的叠加信号逐级解码并收集能量。第二时隙,中心用户将其第一时隙内所收集的能量作为额外功率资源,在优先保证自身通信质量的前提下对成功解码的边缘用户信息进行再编码转发。基于空间均质泊松点过程(Poisson point process,PPP)中心用户的位置模型,推导了中心用户与边缘用户平均中断概率的表达式,进行了蒙特卡罗仿真验证,同时分析了各仿真参数(中心用户分布半径、用户阈值速率、路径损耗指数等)与中心用户、边缘用户平均中断概率的关系。结果表明:所提方案可以改善边缘用户的下行接入中断性能和系统吞吐量。

基于PD-NOMA的人员监控图像传输算法

危险区域人员监控具有摄像节点密度高、传输实时性和图像质量要求高的特点。功率域非正交多址接入(PD-NOMA)技术可以支持多路并行传输,有利于在密集传输场景下提升传输实时性,而多摄像节点协同有利于提高图像质量。在面向危险区域人员监控的PD-NOMA摄像网络中,提出通过多图融合的人员监控图像传输算法,以实现高质量监控。首先,定义了图像的“单人信息量”这一关键术语,它反映了图像中单个人员被准确识别的概率;其次,基于摄像节点之间的位置关系定义了多摄像节点拍摄到的单个人员的融合图像信息量;最后,在满足传输实时性要求以及图像中所有人员均可识别的前提下,以最大化融合图像信息量为目标,计算以摄像节点的图像分辨率和无线发射功率为控制变量的实时传输调度方案。实验结果表明,当实时传输上限为0.4 s时,基于PD-NOMA的传输调度方案传输信息量比传统传输方案提高了46.4%,使得图像中人员识别概率从0.8549提升至0.8919。

毫米波大规模MIMO-NOMA系统用户分簇和功率分配设计

针对多用户毫米波大规模多输入多输出-非正交多址接入(MIMO-NOMA)系统功率分配计算复杂的问题,提出新用户分簇和功率分配方案,提高系统的频谱效率。首先改进基于簇头选择的用户分簇方案,根据真实信道动态选择阈值并确定分簇数目,使分簇结果更适合实际情况,用户从波束中获得更大增益。然后以最大化系统频谱效率和能量效率的加权和为目标设计功率分配,使用改进的元启发算法求解。通过对粒子群(PSO)算法引入新的矢量成分和添加余弦扰动使算法更快收敛到全局最优值,并融合沙猫优化(SCSO)算法使算法结果更加精确。仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,本文提出方案的频谱效率和能量效率优于传统方案,且更适合多用户情况。

基于DF-NOMA辅助的PLC系统安全性能分析

为了探求影响电力通信系统数据安全传输的关键因素,构建基于解码转发(decode-and-forward,DF)中继和非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)技术辅助的电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)系统,并研究其安全传输性能.针对外部窃听和内部窃听两种情况,联合考虑背景噪声和脉冲噪声的影响,分析系统的可达速率、遍历安全速率和安全中断概率等性能,并利用高斯-切比雪夫求积方法获得其相应的闭合表达式.结果表明:较高的脉冲噪声会降低系统的频谱效率和安全传输性能;功率分配系数以及源用户到中继用户的距离均对系统安全传输产生显著影响.进一步地,通过蒙特卡罗仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性.

A novel digital control strategy of three-phase shunt active power filter under non-ideal mains voltages

A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.

非牛顿流固耦合问题的半隐式分区ALE有限元-间断有限元耦合算法研究

针对非牛顿流固耦合问题,提出了任意拉格朗日-欧拉(arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian,ALE)框架下的半隐式分区有限元-间断有限元耦合算法。其数学模型主要包括非牛顿流体和固体结构的控制方程,以及流体-固体交界面上的边界条件。固体结构由弹性材料组成,非牛顿流体由幂律型本构模型描述。用分裂格式对非牛顿流体控制方程进行解耦,得到若干子方程;通过有限元、间断有限元方法求解对应恰当类型的子方程。用中心差分及标准有限元方法分别对固体结构弹性动力学方程进行时间和空间离散;用修正的Laplace移动网格方法处理固体结构的形变及流体区域网格的变化过程。最后用数值算法研究了带有圆弧顶端梯形结构体的非牛顿流固耦合问题,并详细分析了结构体高度、入口速度及流体特性等因素对流固耦合问题的影响及机理。

相移耦合的STAR-RIS辅助NOMA通信系统低功耗传输方案研究

同时透射和反射的可重构智能表面(Simultaneously Transmitting and Reflecting Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface,STAR-RIS)是未来B5G/6G无线通信的创新技术,其与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)技术结合可大幅提升通信系统的频谱与功率效率,成为当前无线通信研究的热点。目前关于STAR-RIS的研究主要集中于透射相移和反射相移相互独立的场景,忽略了在电路实现过程中透射相移和反射相移之间的耦合效应。针对更加实际的相移耦合STAR-RIS辅助NOMA通信系统展开研究,建立了基站波束成形、相移与振幅系数的联合优化问题。通过使用连续凸逼近(Successive Convex Approximation,SCA)和半正定松弛(Semidefinite Relaxation,SDR)等技术工具,设计了高效的STAR-RIS单元间的交替优化算法,求解STAR-RIS辅助的NOMA下行传输功率最小化问题。仿真结果表明,提出算法的性能明显优于传统的反射RIS方法,且接近理想的独立相移STAR-RIS辅助系统。

Effect of thermal conductivity on heat transfer for a power-law non-Newtonian fluid over a continuous stretched surface with various injection parameters

The two-dimensional non-Newtonian steady flow on a power-law stretched surface with suction or injection is studied. Thermal conductivity is assumed to vary as a linear function of temperature. The transformed governing equations in the present study are solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta method. Through a comparison, results for a special case of the problem show excellent agreement with those in a previous work. Two cases are considered, one corresponding to a cooled surface temperature and the other to a uniform surface temperature. Numerical results show that the thermal conductivity variation parameter, the injection parameter, and the power-law index have significant influences on the temperature profiles and the Nusselt number.

论个人信息的反垄断法保护--以“滴滴案”为例

在滴滴案中,我国反垄断执法机构没有考虑通过反垄断法规制个人信息损害行为。但是,滴滴的数据处理行为与其市场力量之间的紧密联系隐含着反垄断法问题。反垄断法对市场力量的形成和运用的关注为其审查具有市场支配地位的滴滴的个人信息处理行为提供了法理基础。反垄断法通过维护个人信息保护条件的竞争促进个人信息保护更加地全面和持续,彰显了其保护个人信息的必要性。反垄断法保护个人信息需要从三个方面展开,一是回归保护竞争范式的反垄断分析方法,二是依循反垄断法的行为规制路径,三是平衡与个人信息保护制度的冲突。

QoS awared power and admission controls based on non-cooperative game theory in wireless networks

In order to better accommodate heterogeneous quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks, an algorithm called QoS-aware power and admission controls (QAPAC) is proposed. The system is modeled as a non-cooperative game where the users adjust their transmit powers to maximize the utility, thus restraining the interferences. By using adaptive utility functions and tunable pricing parameters according to QoS levels, this algorithm can well meet different QoS requirements and improve system capacity compared with those that ignore the QoS differences.

Correlation of Electrical Noise with Non-radiative Current for High Power QWLs

The characteristics of low frequency electrical noise, voltage current ( V I ) and electrical derivation for 980 nm InGaAsP/InGaAs/GaAs high power double quantum well lasers(DQWLs) are measured under different conditions. The correlation of the low frequency electrical noise with surface non radiative current of devices is discussed. The results indicate the low frequency electrical noise of 980 nm DQWLs with high power is mainly 1/ f noise and has good relation with the device surface current at low injection.