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“Religion”和宗教——中国与犹太-基督教有关宗教概念理解的比较研究 被引量:6
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作者 姚新中 赵艳霞 《学海》 CSSCI 2004年第1期87-95,共9页
关键词 宗教 中国 religion 犹太-基督教 词源 比较研究 概念
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肥胖儿童non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol与亚临床动脉粥样硬化的关系 被引量:4
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作者 焦朝艳 刘戈力 +4 位作者 鲍鹏丽 魏莹 杨箐岩 郑荣秀 赵菁 《天津医科大学学报》 2014年第1期25-28,共4页
目的:了解non-HDL-C和remnant cholesterol与肥胖儿童亚临床动脉粥样硬化(AS)的关系。方法:根据甘油三酯(TG)水平将65例肥胖儿童(肥胖组)分为I组(TG≥2.3 mmol/L)32例,II组(TG<2.3 mmol/L)33例,与肥胖组儿童性别年龄相匹配的正常体... 目的:了解non-HDL-C和remnant cholesterol与肥胖儿童亚临床动脉粥样硬化(AS)的关系。方法:根据甘油三酯(TG)水平将65例肥胖儿童(肥胖组)分为I组(TG≥2.3 mmol/L)32例,II组(TG<2.3 mmol/L)33例,与肥胖组儿童性别年龄相匹配的正常体质量儿童30例为III组(对照组)。比较3组儿童血脂指标,对肥胖组各项血脂指标与血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数(AIP)进行相关性分析,肥胖患儿体质指数、血脂指标与颈动脉内径、内膜-中层厚度(c-IMT)、血流参数进行相关性分析。结果:I组、II组的TG、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol、AIP均较对照组升高,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)较对照组降低,且I组的remnant cholesterol、AIP均较II组升高。肥胖组儿童AIP与TG、non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol呈正相关,与HDL-C呈负相关。37例行颈动脉超声检查的肥胖儿童的c-IMT较正常儿童的增厚。结论:non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol在肥胖儿童亚临床AS中有重要作用,在肥胖儿童血脂异常的治疗中应关注non-HDL-C、remnant cholesterol的变化。 展开更多
关键词 儿童肥胖 亚临床动脉粥样硬化 non—HDL—C REMNANT CHOLESTEROL 血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数 颈动脉内膜-中层厚度
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Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis 被引量:13
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作者 Qiang Zhang Yi-Huan Fan +2 位作者 Teng Zhang Xiao-Lan Qin Ji-Fang Song 《TMR Integrative Medicine》 2017年第2期68-78,共11页
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin(GP) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: we performed a syst... Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with gemcitabine plus cisplatin(GP) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: we performed a systematicsearch in the electronic databases such as Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Embase, Chinese Journal Full-text Database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Full-text Database andWanfang Database up to 30 January 2017. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of Shenqi Fuzheng Injectioncombined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced NSCLC were searched, and all the RCTs wereconducted on methodological quality assessment. Data extraction and data analysis were according to standards ofCochrane systematic review. Results: Eight trials were included including a total of 701 patients. Meta-analysisresults: Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy could significantly improve the functionalstatus of patients with NSCLC (OR = 3.44, 95% CI [2.26, 5.25], P 〈 0.0001) and clinical treatment efficacy (OR =(OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.20, 0.47], P 〈 0.0001. The rate of leukopenia (OR = .31, 95%CI [0.20,0.47], P 〈 0.0001),thrombocytopenia (OR = 0.58, 95%CI [0.37, 0.91], P = 0.020), hemoglobin decline ((OR = 0.31, 95%CI [0.16,0.59], P = 0.0004) and incidence of gastrointestinal reactions (OR = 0.58,P 〈 0.05) could be reduced. Conclusion:Shenqi Fuzheng injection combined with GP chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced NSCLC obtainedsignificantly clinical efficacy. The quality of the literature incorporated is low, the conclusion requires high-qualityresearch to further prove. 展开更多
关键词 Shenqi Fuzheng GP chemotherapy Advanced non - small cell lung cancer Meta analysis
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Analysis of Numerical Results in High Temperature Congealment and Chemistry Non-equilibrium Flow Field
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作者 Hong-tao Zheng Zhi-yong Tan +2 位作者 Hai-ou Sun Chun-liang Zhou Zhi-ming Li 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2002年第1期26-34,共9页
Using the air plasma ignition technique, physicochemical process of burning can be accelerated; concentration limit ofretrofires both can be extended; reliability of retrofires and stability of burning can be improved... Using the air plasma ignition technique, physicochemical process of burning can be accelerated; concentration limit ofretrofires both can be extended; reliability of retrofires and stability of burning can be improved. In this paper, using internalequivalent heat area in place of electric are that created Ohm heat, the flow fields of thermodynamic equilibrium chemistry con-gealment and chemistry non-equilibrium in the plasma generator were simulated. The influences of the inlet prerotation angleof air, the inlet total pressure of air and the airflow compression angle of spray nozzle on the temperature on the surface of elec- 展开更多
关键词 plasma GENERATOR CHEMISTRY non - EQUILIBRIUM IGNITION technique numerical calculation
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Turbulent Flow Action of Pulp in Wet - Laid Non - Woven Processes
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作者 程隆棣 黄秀宝 于修业 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2000年第3期57-59,共3页
The paper deals with the fluid field of web forming in wet-laid non-woven production.The influence of the turbulent flow on blending fiber and occluded fluid produced in pulp flow has been discussed in theory and prac... The paper deals with the fluid field of web forming in wet-laid non-woven production.The influence of the turbulent flow on blending fiber and occluded fluid produced in pulp flow has been discussed in theory and practice.The suitable use of the imported velocity of pulp is very important in producing wet-laid products of good quality. 展开更多
关键词 WET - laid non - woven fiber PULP FLOW TURBULENT FLOW layer FLUID occluded FLUID .
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CYFRA 21-1 as an early predictor of first line chemotherapy response in advanced non small cell lung cancer
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作者 Kashif Iqbal 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2007年第3期250-253,共4页
Objective: In an era of ever evolving, promising new therapies for advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), early predictors of response to therapy, are needed. We evaluated early variations in CYFRA 21-1 serum... Objective: In an era of ever evolving, promising new therapies for advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), early predictors of response to therapy, are needed. We evaluated early variations in CYFRA 21-1 serum levels of patients with advanced NSCLC receiving first line chemotherapy and correlated the results with objective tumor response. Methods: 29 consecutive, previously untreated, patients of advanced non small cell lung cancer, with measurable disease on CT scan were evaluated. All patients were treated with conventional systemic chemotherapy, although the choice of chemotherapy was left to the discretion of the treating physicians. Serum samples were obtained immediately before the start of 1st and 2nd cycles of chemotherapy. CYFRA 21-1 was measured with an electrochemiluminescense immunoassay on an automatic analyzer (Elecsys 2000; Roche Diagnostics). Response was evaluated using Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) criteria. Results: 10 patients had partial response, 9 patients had stable disease and 9 had progressive disease. None of the patients had complete response. 21/29 (72%) patients had an elevated baseline value of CYFRA 21-1.62% patients (18/29) had a decrease in CYFRA 21-1 after 1 cycle of chemotherapy. The average reduction in the 2nd reading was irrespective of whether baseline value was normal or not. The average reduction was statistically significant (P = 0.002; 95% CI, from 0.8369 to 3.49464; t test). 8 out of 10 (80%) patients with partial response had a reduction in their 2nd reading of. CYFRA (P = 0.019; 95% CI, from 0.81965 to 7.20035; t test) which was significant. We also observed that 6/9 (66%) patients whose disease remains stable also had a decrease in their subsequent reading (P = 0.0106; 95% CI, from -0.44942 to 3.82720; t test), though it was not significant statistically. Although 5 out of 9 (55%) patients, who had an increase in their CYFRA 21-1 level, had progressive disease, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.537; 95% CI, from -1.20021 to 2.13354; ttest). 14 out of 19 (73%) who either had partial response or had stable disease, had a reduction in their 2nd value of CYFRA 21-1 and was significant statistically (P = 0.004; 95% CI, from 0.74792 to 3.50208; t test). We also observed that except for 1 patient, all patients who had a decrease of 42% or more in their subsequent CYFRA 21-1 level, were those who had either responded to chemotherapy or had stable disease (P = 0.001), which was statistically significant. Conclusion: We can conclude that monitoring of serum marker CYFRA 21-1, early dudng first-line chemotherapy may be a useful prognostic tool for evaluation of early tumor response in patients with advanced NSCLC. 展开更多
关键词 CYFRA 21-1 non small cell lung cancer CHEMOTHERAPY RESPONSE
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MiR-16-5p plays an inhibitory role in human non-small cell lung cancer through Fermitin family member 2
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作者 JUNQI GUO YUN YANG +6 位作者 WEI ZHAO ZHONGHAI YAN XIA YANG YUNFEI YAN RUIMIN HAO JINXIA HU FEI JIAO 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2021年第3期627-638,共12页
Increasing evidence indicates that aberrant expressions of some microRNAs are associated with cancer progression.However,the roles and biological mechanisms of miRNA-16-5p in human non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)are... Increasing evidence indicates that aberrant expressions of some microRNAs are associated with cancer progression.However,the roles and biological mechanisms of miRNA-16-5p in human non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)are not to be well studied.Here,we validated that the expression of miR-16-5p was decreased significantly in NSCLC samples and cell lines.The correlation between the clinicopathological features of NSCLC and the miR-16-5p expression showed that the expression of miR-16-5p in non-small cell lung cancer was linked with the advanced TNM stage,positive lymph node metastasis,with short overall survival(OS).Also,a negative correlation between miR-16-5p and Fermitin family member 2(FERMT2)was observed,implying there may be a potential link about their regulation.The hypothesis was further confirmed by in-silico analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assay.Moreover,we demonstrated that the transfections of miR-16-5p mimics could alter some biological characteristics of NSCLC cells remarkably accomplished by the expression variance of FERMT2 in vitro and in vivo assays.Summarily,this study demonstrated that miR-16-5p,as a tumor suppression factor in NSCLC by targeting FERMT2,could serve as one promising biomarker in the prediction for NSCLC patients. 展开更多
关键词 miR-16-5p non–small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) Fermitin family member 2(FERMT2) APOPTOSIS INVASION Overall survival(OS)
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FAREY SEQUENCE OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL DYNAMIC SYSTEM IN TWO DIMENSIONS 被引量:1
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作者 H. Q. Jin and S. N. Xu Shenyang Institute of Technology , Shenyang 110015 , China 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第5期1234-1236,共3页
In this paper , through the discrim ination of Farey sequence in the forced Brusselator withweak coupling , it is proved that there is a topological translation fro m a nonlinear differen tial system ( limit cycle)... In this paper , through the discrim ination of Farey sequence in the forced Brusselator withweak coupling , it is proved that there is a topological translation fro m a nonlinear differen tial system ( limit cycle) to the circle m ap . 展开更多
关键词 non - linearity Farey sequence phase lock CHAOS
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Ways to Overcome Anxiety in the English Listening Class in College (SUN JING-YU KE SU-FEN)
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作者 孙晶玉 柯素芬 《呼伦贝尔学院学报》 1999年第1期74-77,87,共5页
In my ten-yeat experience of tenching English as major in college , I feel that students experience more difficulties in listening lessons than in other lessons. What, then, prevents students from achieving success in... In my ten-yeat experience of tenching English as major in college , I feel that students experience more difficulties in listening lessons than in other lessons. What, then, prevents students from achieving success in the listening class? I suggest that anxiety is one of the major factors, which interferes with students listening comprehension. And I would agree with writers such as Gardner and Horwitz et al. (1991)that anxiety may impede learner’s ability to perform successfully in all aspects of learning a foreign language. I feet it is particularly significant for listening. 展开更多
关键词 LISTENING anxiety creation of non - ANXIETY environment skills and process focus COUNSELLING corner exposure to authentic English
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氨基酸与钠离子非共价键相互作用的电喷雾质谱研究 被引量:3
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作者 吴胜明 杨松成 +6 位作者 王杰 王鸿丽 刘炳玉 李爱玲 何昆 魏开华 张学敏 《分析测试学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第z1期66-67,共2页
  实验研究中常常观察到钠离子与一些多肽或蛋白质有较强的非共价键结合能力,这种非共价键相互作用可能与生物的一些功能和活性有关.为了进一步了解这一结合作用,我们应用电喷雾质谱研究了常见的20种氨基酸与钠离子在溶液中的非共价...   实验研究中常常观察到钠离子与一些多肽或蛋白质有较强的非共价键结合能力,这种非共价键相互作用可能与生物的一些功能和活性有关.为了进一步了解这一结合作用,我们应用电喷雾质谱研究了常见的20种氨基酸与钠离子在溶液中的非共价键相互作用.实验研究中发现脯氨酸和苯丙胺酸与钠离子有较强的非共价键结合能力.…… 展开更多
关键词 Sodium ion Amino acids non - covalent interaction ESI - MS
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从台湾生命教育到华人生命教育 被引量:12
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作者 钮则诚 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2006年第2期12-17,共6页
台湾地区的生命教育源生于一所天主教中学的伦理教育和宗教教育,具有深厚的西化倾向和宗教色彩,倘若普及推广于各地华人社会,有可能出现不相应状况,有待进行本土转化扩充与在地落实扎根。台湾生命教育偶然走上以哲学为核心学问的道路是... 台湾地区的生命教育源生于一所天主教中学的伦理教育和宗教教育,具有深厚的西化倾向和宗教色彩,倘若普及推广于各地华人社会,有可能出现不相应状况,有待进行本土转化扩充与在地落实扎根。台湾生命教育偶然走上以哲学为核心学问的道路是其特色,转化后的“华人生命教育”将据此发展以中国人生哲学与生死哲学为中心价值的生命学问。这种“生命的学问”反映出传统儒道思想与民俗信仰的智能结晶,具有“后科学、非宗教、安生死”的性质。 展开更多
关键词 华人生命教育 非宗教 生命的学问 生死哲学
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蔡元培“美育代宗教”中的国民性改造——以“一战”前后文化实践为中心 被引量:4
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作者 李今 陈雨泓 《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2022年第3期48-57,共10页
蔡元培提出“美育代宗教”并非出于单纯的学理思考,其中也包含国民性批判的时代话语。他有感于国人执着于私利,借法兰西“优美”的民族性审视中国,试图以美育改造国民性。1916年蔡元培反对孔教为国教,是“美育代宗教”提出的另一背景,... 蔡元培提出“美育代宗教”并非出于单纯的学理思考,其中也包含国民性批判的时代话语。他有感于国人执着于私利,借法兰西“优美”的民族性审视中国,试图以美育改造国民性。1916年蔡元培反对孔教为国教,是“美育代宗教”提出的另一背景,“美育”同时指向儒家礼乐文化,“非孔教”仍是为了批判国民性。蔡元培的美育论述倡导舍己为群、从容超脱的精神,此二种倾向的平衡构成蔡元培理想中的国民性格,为中国近现代国民性改造提供了世界化与中庸化的模式。 展开更多
关键词 蔡元培 美育代宗教 非宗教 国民性 文化实践
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宗教批判实在论与宗教非实在论之争 被引量:2
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作者 王志成 《复旦学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第3期35-40,共6页
当前国际学术界关于宗教批判实在论和宗教非实在论之间存在着许多的争论。前者认为我们的宗教语言最终指向客观实在 ,而后者却认为我们关于终极实在的任何表达都是我们自己的观念之投射。作者最后认为 ,我们凭有限的经验不能判明谁对谁... 当前国际学术界关于宗教批判实在论和宗教非实在论之间存在着许多的争论。前者认为我们的宗教语言最终指向客观实在 ,而后者却认为我们关于终极实在的任何表达都是我们自己的观念之投射。作者最后认为 ,我们凭有限的经验不能判明谁对谁错 。 展开更多
关键词 宗教批判实在论 宗教非实在论 生存主义 希克 库比特
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利玛窦儒学观的困境与张力 被引量:2
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作者 张西平 《北京行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期119-128,共10页
从记载文本来看,利玛窦从自身对宗教的体会出发,曾经把儒家列为中国的三种宗教之一。随着利玛窦本人对儒家认识的进一步加深,同时为了更好地在中国传教,利玛窦做出了儒家非宗教的判断,这种判断在西方社会中产生了重要影响,虽然当时并没... 从记载文本来看,利玛窦从自身对宗教的体会出发,曾经把儒家列为中国的三种宗教之一。随着利玛窦本人对儒家认识的进一步加深,同时为了更好地在中国传教,利玛窦做出了儒家非宗教的判断,这种判断在西方社会中产生了重要影响,虽然当时并没有在中国国内引起较大的关注,但是从一个较长范围来说,仍然具有学术史的意义。利玛窦敏锐地认识到儒学发展的阶段性,肯定"先儒",批判"后儒",但是没有看到中国儒学发展的连续系,也没有看到中国儒学发展断裂性与连续性之间的关系,体现了利玛窦儒学观的内在张力。 展开更多
关键词 利玛窦儒学观 儒家非宗教 合儒易佛
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制度化宗教与民俗宗教——以羌族民间故事文本解读为例 被引量:3
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作者 张曦 《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期26-31,共6页
宗教存在着哲学宗教(philosophical religion)的一面,也存在着实践宗教(practical religion)的一面。然而在研究现状中,文字社会的哲学宗教与无文字社会的哲学宗教却被诸多研究者人为地赋予了时间先后关系,并根据这种时间关系给多种多... 宗教存在着哲学宗教(philosophical religion)的一面,也存在着实践宗教(practical religion)的一面。然而在研究现状中,文字社会的哲学宗教与无文字社会的哲学宗教却被诸多研究者人为地赋予了时间先后关系,并根据这种时间关系给多种多样的宗教定出了高低、优劣之分。此类研究不仅存在着极大的片面性,也割裂了同一时空下的制度化宗教与民俗宗教的联系,当然也无法解释人类多元性的宗教现象。而在实际的宗教生活中两者存在着密切的关系,民俗宗教还呈现出强大的文化借用能力,即便是无文字的少数民族社会也能够借助文化自信,在宗教实践中将制度化宗教的元素整合进自己的体系里,并付诸于自己的宗教实践。 展开更多
关键词 制度化宗教 民俗宗教 羌族 释比 无文字社会
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谈墨子的宗教思想价值 被引量:2
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作者 帕林达 《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2003年第3期119-122,共4页
墨子提出的“兼相爱、交相利、非攻、节用”等思想 ,构成了墨家学说的核心。墨子认为“天”是现实社会的最高统治者 ,人必须顺天意才能得天之赏 ,才能达到兴天下之利 ,除天下之害的目的。墨子的宗教思想虽然具有很强的现实功利性 ,也并... 墨子提出的“兼相爱、交相利、非攻、节用”等思想 ,构成了墨家学说的核心。墨子认为“天”是现实社会的最高统治者 ,人必须顺天意才能得天之赏 ,才能达到兴天下之利 ,除天下之害的目的。墨子的宗教思想虽然具有很强的现实功利性 ,也并非墨家学说的主体 ,但却是为其主体学说服务的。探讨其宗教思想价值 ,是研究墨子学说不可回避的问题。 展开更多
关键词 墨子 宗教思想 价值 鬼神观 朴素唯物观 “天志”思想 “天德”思想 工具论意义
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佛教净土、基督教天国与非实在论宗教哲学 被引量:1
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作者 王志成 《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2007年第4期41-48,共8页
传统佛教和传统基督教都是持实在论立场的,但佛经和《圣经》中同时包含了非实在论的哲学思想。佛教的净土可以从非实在论的立场得到理解,而基督教的天国则可以在非实在论意义上得到解释。它们并不是一种外在的存在,而只体现人的生命状... 传统佛教和传统基督教都是持实在论立场的,但佛经和《圣经》中同时包含了非实在论的哲学思想。佛教的净土可以从非实在论的立场得到理解,而基督教的天国则可以在非实在论意义上得到解释。它们并不是一种外在的存在,而只体现人的生命状态。这一理解和当代非实在论宗教哲学具有很多契合的地方,基于非实在论的净土观和天国观颇有相通之处,这为在佛教和基督教之间展开有效的对话提供了哲学基础。 展开更多
关键词 净土 天国 非实在论宗教哲学 宗教对话 基督教 佛教
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生态关怀:一种准道德、准宗教、准审美的情感 被引量:1
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作者 沈晓阳 《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第6期26-29,共4页
生态关怀是指对自然生态环境及其组成要素的关爱之情。它是人类在与自然界长期共存中逐渐形成的一种超越于狭隘功利主义的博爱之情,是一种非道德的道德情感,非宗教的宗教情感,非审美的审美情感。
关键词 生态关怀 非道德的道德情感 非宗教的宗教情感 非审美的审美情感
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宗教非物质文化遗产在和谐社会构建中的积极作用 被引量:2
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作者 陈炜 杨曼华 《广西青年干部学院学报》 2009年第4期72-74,共3页
在非物质文化遗产概念深入人心的大潮下,有关宗教非物质文化遗产的作用也日益凸显。党的十六届四中全会提出要构建社会主义和谐社会,这不仅是中国社会发展的需要,也是中国社会进步的标志。同时,在和谐社会构建过程中,宗教非物质文化遗... 在非物质文化遗产概念深入人心的大潮下,有关宗教非物质文化遗产的作用也日益凸显。党的十六届四中全会提出要构建社会主义和谐社会,这不仅是中国社会发展的需要,也是中国社会进步的标志。同时,在和谐社会构建过程中,宗教非物质文化遗产所折射出的光芒,让我们不得不正视宗教非物质文化遗产的积极作用。 展开更多
关键词 宗教 非物质文化遗产 和谐社会 积极作用
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再论纳西族东巴教的性质问题 被引量:1
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作者 杨杰宏 《楚雄师范学院学报》 2017年第5期92-98,共7页
东巴教是纳西族的文化象征体系和信仰制度,在民族宗教和历史发展中持续时间最长、影响最为广泛、深刻的民族宗教,同时兼容了民俗宗教,民间宗教,民间信仰的特点,它具备了宗教的本质特点及社会功能,它广泛深刻地生存、影响于纳西族民众的... 东巴教是纳西族的文化象征体系和信仰制度,在民族宗教和历史发展中持续时间最长、影响最为广泛、深刻的民族宗教,同时兼容了民俗宗教,民间宗教,民间信仰的特点,它具备了宗教的本质特点及社会功能,它广泛深刻地生存、影响于纳西族民众的生活与文化世界,东巴教的性质绝非以"原始宗教""原始巫教"能够界定。它首先是由纳西族民众创造、传承的民族宗教,它又是与纳西族民众的生活与精神相互交融的民俗宗教,是纳西族民众中长期广泛流传的民间信仰,属于民间宗教的范畴。 展开更多
关键词 民间宗教 民族宗教 纳西族 东巴教 性质问题
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