A Survey of Learning Motivation among Junior and Senior English Majors in Non-governmental Universities——A Case Study in Ningbo Dahongying University

Motivation is an important factor to English learning,it plays an important role.In this thesis,the instrument used in the study is a questionnaire,and this thesis was conducted on December 5th,2016 at Ningbo Dahongying University involving 182 students.Based on the questionnaire investigation,this thesis discusses the learning motivation of English major juniors and seniors in Ningbo Dahongying University from the motivation types,factors and strategies.

Development and Optimization of Universal Bone Conduction Hearing Spectacles

Background: Non-implantable bone anchored hearing devices (BCHDs) are utilized for patients with conductive or mixed hearing loss who are unsuitable for conventional hearing aids or have unresolved middle ear issues. These devices can be surgically implanted or attached using adhesive plates, dental sticks, elastic headbands, or bone conduction spectacles. Optimal fitting of bone conduction spectacles requires appropriate frame selection and contact pressure in the temporal and mastoid areas. The ANSI S3.6 and DIN EN ISO 389-3 standards recommend a contact area of approximately 1.75 cm2 and a maximum force of 5.4 N for effective sound transmission and comfort. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the technical fit and mechanical stability of universal bone conduction hearing spectacles compared to established systems. A Sen-Pressure 02 thin-film sensor connected to an Arduino Uno R3 board measured contact force in the temporal and mastoid areas. Several BCHDs were tested, including the Bruckhoff la belle BC D50/70, Radioear B71 headset, Radioear B71 elastic headband, Cochlear Baha SoundArc M, and Cochlear Baha elastic headband, on a PVC artificial head, with data analyzed using ANOVA and LSD post hoc tests. Results: The la belle BC D50/70 spectacles showed comparable contact force to established BCHDs, ensuring adequate sound transmission and comfort. Significant differences were observed between the systems, with the Radioear B71 headset exhibiting the highest forces. The la belle BC D50/70 had similar forces to the Radioear B71 elastic headband. Conclusion: The la belle BC D50/70 universal bone conduction hearing spectacles are a technically equivalent alternative to established BCHDs, maintaining pressure below 5.4 N. Future research should explore the impact of different contact forces on performance and comfort, and the integration of force control in modified spectacles. This study indicates that the la belle BC D50/70 is a viable alternative that meets audiological practice requirements.

<i>CMB</i>—A Geometric, Lorentz Invariant Model in Non-Expanding Lobachevskian Universe with a Black Body Spectral Distribution Function

In the present paper, based on Lobachevskian (hyperbolic) static geometry, we present (as an alternative to the existing Big Bang model of CMB) a geometric model of CMB in a Lobachevskian static universe as a homogeneous space of horospheres. It is shown that from the point of view of physics, a horosphere is an electromagnetic wavefront in Lobachevskian space. The presented model of CMB is an Lorentz invariant object, possesses observable properties of isotropy and homogeneity for all observers scattered across the Lobachevskian universe, and has a black body spectrum. The Lorentz invariance of CMB implies a mathematical equation for cosmological redshift for all z. The global picture of CMB, described solely in terms of the Lorentz group—SL(2C), is an infinite union of double sided quotient spaces (double fibration of the Lorentz group) taken over all parabolic stabilizers P&sub;SL(2C). The local picture of CMB (as seen by us from Earth) is a Grassmannian space of an infinite union all horospheres containing origin o&isin;L3, equivalent to a projective plane RP2. The space of electromagnetic wavefronts has a natural identification with the boundary at infinity (an absolute) of Lobachevskian universe. In this way, it is possible to regard the CMB as a reference at infinity (an absolute reference) and consequently to define an absolute motion and absolute rest with respect to CMB, viewed as an infinitely remote reference.

Creation of a Non-Expanding, Non-Singular Universe

A theory of gravitation in flat space-time is applied to homogeneous, isotropic cosmological models. There are non-singular cosmological models. A natural interpretation is a non-expanding universe. The redshift is an intrinsic effect and not a Doppler effect. The universe contains only energy in the beginning, i.e. no matter exists. In the course of time matter and radiation are created from energy where the whole energy is conserved. Matter increases with time but a certain time after the beginning of the universe the creation of matter is finished and the universe appears like a static one. A modified Hubble law is considered which may explain the high redshifts of objects in the universe without the assumption of dark energy.

Comparison of Blood Pressure Patterns of Teaching and Non-Teaching Staff of a Nigerian University

Objective: Differences in jobs descriptions and responsibilities may contribute to varying degree of exposure to diseases including high blood pressure. There is dearth of studies comparing blood pressure patterns and anthropometric parameters between teaching and non-teaching staff of university. Therefore, this study was designed to assess and compare the blood pressure and the anthropometric parameters of both teaching and non-teaching staff of a Nigerian university. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess blood pressure pattern and anthropometric parameters among 324 apparently healthy teaching (n = 120) and non-teaching (n = 202) staff of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Anthropometric parameters including height, weight and hip and waist circumferences were measured. Blood pressure was measured thrice during office hours (9.00 - 11.00 hours) using standard procedures and hypertension was defined as ≥140 ≥90 mmHg. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data at p < 0.05 alpha level. Results: The mean of ages of teaching and non-teaching staff were 46.8 ± 9.8 and 45.6 ± 10.9 years. The prevalence of high blood pressure was 34.9% with a distribution of teaching to non-teaching rate of 20.1% and 14.8% respectively. There were significant correlations between blood pressure and each of weight, body mass index and waist circumference in both groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Prevalence of high blood pressure was higher among teaching than non-teaching staff and significant correlations were found between blood pressure and some anthropometric parameters. Public health including regular physical activity enlightenment programmes to reduce blood pressure is recommended.

韩国尹锡悦政府地方大学战略转向与行动方略

在地方危机不断升级、大学出现实力断层以及以往战略成效不足的时代背景下,韩国尹锡悦政府于2023年初开始推进以“RISE”和“地方全球大学”为核心的新一轮地方大学战略,将地方大学作为破解韩国社会问题、引领区域与国家创新发展的关键着力点。相较于以往地方大学战略,新一轮战略主张强化地方大学区域核心地位、集中培育高水平地方大学、推动高等教育权责下移以及激发地方自主创新潜能的战略转向,并通过部署战略遴选方案,分批选拔优势试点;依托地方自治基础,搭建战略实施系统;简化选拔评估程序,降低大学运作成本;开启官方角色转换,全面提供战略保障四方面举措积极加以推进。

我国高校专利转化统计分析方法与模式创新研究

国家对高校专利转化工作的重视和推进,给高校专利转化的统计分析工作提出了更高的标准。本文以现有经验为基础,对高校专利转化统计分析模式进行了创新:根据专利转化的实质将转化性质分为“权利转化”和“非权利转化”两种类型,并分别制定了对应的检索策略,形成以精度为导向的高校专利转化多维统计分析模式。进而对P大学2023年专利转化进行实践,通过将本文建议检索策略和一般检索方式的检索结果与该校专利管理部门的记录相比对,发现前者极大提高了权利转化型专利结果的精确度,可以在难以获取高校专利转化相关记录的情况下,得出较为真实的结果。而非权利转化型专利检索策略的检索结果则可以作为补充,增加专利转化的维度,以呈现更加真实的高校专利转化全景,为高校知识产权政策制定,人才及学科评估等工作提供精确数据支撑。

非营利性民办高校监管体系构建存在的问题及推进策略

加强对非营利性民办高校的监管是推进民办高校分类管理的必然要求,是非营利性民办高校提高治理体系现代化水平、实现高质量发展的内在需要。当前,非营利性民办高校监管存在监督管理制度不完善、内部监督机制不健全、政府监管缺位等问题。构建非营利性民办高校监管体系,需要在准确把握民办教育新法新政策的基础上,从完善顶层制度设计、完善非营利性民办高校内部监督机制、政府加强对非营利性民办高校的监管等方面推进。

论非精英大学的非凡意义

非精英大学意指与单一化精英主义理念相悖的、重在培养应用型或技术技能型人才的非研究型大学,是当今科研导向下学术资本与声誉资本较为薄弱的高校的一种理想类型。然而,在“精英大学等于好大学”“非精英大学等于平庸大学”的高校等级体系下,数量庞大的非精英大学处于被遮蔽的弱势地位,其之于现代化发展的重要性难以获得对等的地位认同。精英大学与非精英大学两极分化的背后,映射出精英主义与优绩主义相互驱动所引发的社会焦虑。面向未来,在肯定精英大学勇于探索未知边界的同时,也要看到非精英大学之于培养普通人进而塑造美好社会的非凡意义。

农业院校试验田和水产养殖基地面源污染的综合治理

为治理某农业院校试验田地表径流和水产养殖等面源污染,结合已有面源污染防治技术和水体污染综合治理思路,分析了污染源并制定了综合治理技术方案,应用微生物技术、水生生物系统、曝气技术等技术手段,辅助科学的纳污引水连通及排水工程进行综合治理实证研究,目标是末端排放口水体水质稳定达到地表水Ⅳ类水水质标准。结果表明:通过实施投加微生物菌种、种植挺水植物、种植沉水植物、设立生态浮岛、种植粉绿狐尾藻、增设曝气系统等措施,末端排放口水体中COD、氨氮和TP浓度从治理前的22.10、2.76、0.124mg/L降至治理后的12.02、1.27、0.098mg/L,达到了地表水Ⅳ类水水质标准。

非营利性民办高校公益性实现的影响因素——扎根理论分析

民办教育分类管理背景下,提升非营利性民办高校的公益性迫在眉睫。本研究运用扎根理论探析非营利性民办高校公益性实现的影响因素,发现公共价值目标是公益性实现的规范导向;公共价值感知是社会公众对公益性实现的主观评价;公共部门通过公共资源配置增强学校公共性,与市场力量共同影响学校公共管理制度,促使学校放弃部分办学自主权以获取实际影响力,更好实现公共利益。政府和非营利性民办高校要通过确立公共价值目标、优化公共资源配置、完善公共管理制度、注重公共价值感知等,共同促进非营利性民办高校公益性的实现。

新时期非民族高校民族学生服务育人体系的探索与创新

高质量思想政治教育体系是高质量教育体系的应有之义,而高质量的民族学生服务育人体系不仅是高质量思想政治教育体系的重要组成部分,也是推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育与高校思想政治教育工作紧密结合的重要组成部分。本文通过剖析非民族高校民族学生在培养过程中存在的系列问题,探索出打造互嵌校园环境助启航、协同多元教育资源齐护航、立足社会发展需求促远航、锤炼技能提质培优强续航的服务育人体系,推动以重技、强核、铸魂的创新性服务实践发展。

高校非学历继续教育高质量课程思政体系的构建研究

随着我国经济社会快速发展,高校非学历继续教育日益受到广泛关注。在新时代背景下,构建高质量课程思政体系对于促进非学历继续教育的发展具有重要意义。基于此,针对高校非学历继续教育高质量课程思政体系的构建进行分析,期望为相关教育工作提供有价值的参考。

江苏高校非学历教育“技术转向”的路径探索

围绕构建终身教育体系、学习型社会,江苏高校的非学历教育发展呈现明显的“技术转向”,关注能力本位的技术知识,积极进行数字化教育建设。在技术转向过程中,出现了价值目标定位模糊、认证服务滞后、学习者支持服务不足、教学模式创新不足、网络学习平台建设不足等问题。要通过调整非学历教育的功能定位,推动“政书互认”机制的发展,强化学习者支持服务的意识与能力,教学模式的“数字化”改革与创新,构建权威性非学历网络管理服务平台等策略来改进。

非微扰的极早期宇宙现象学:共振的原初扰动与非高斯尾巴

在精确宇宙学的时代,多信使、高精度、小尺度的宇宙学观测在帮助人们从更加深刻的层面理解宇宙极早期的同时,也给基于线性近似和微扰展开宇宙学扰动理论带来了新的挑战.近年来,对原初引力波和原初黑洞的搜寻使得研究人员们对早期宇宙在小尺度上的非线性非微扰过程产生了浓厚的研究兴趣.综述了在宇宙学小尺度上关于原初黑洞产生以及引力波研究取得的诸多进展,重点关注了使用Mathieu方程的共振效应来研究小尺度功率谱放大以及诱导产生可观测的原初引力波的方法.此外,还尝试探讨了非高斯尾巴对原初黑洞形成的影响.发现Mathieu方程所具备的共振效应可以提供一种有效的方法来刻画原初宇宙中小尺度的非微扰动力学过程,从而能够更好地理解原初黑洞的形成以及相关的引力波产生机制.同时,非微扰的非高斯性在原初黑洞形成中可能会产生不可忽视的影响.

高等教育普及化阶段非传统学生学习适应问题探赜——基于美国高校经验

随着世界高等教育普及化进程日渐深广,高校非传统学生日益增多,学生群体多样性凸显。美国作为最早进入普及化阶段的国家,率先迎来了非传统学生的“井喷”式增长。通过对美国相关政策文件、研究报告等文献资料的分析,发现非传统学生普遍面临学习适应困境,集中表现为:学业基础方面,知识准备与技能准备双重薄弱;学业持久性方面,年度自然流失率居高不下;学业完成度方面,按时毕业率与延迟毕业率双重走低。借鉴过渡理论剖析其原因,非传统学生学习适应问题受到外在沉重的经济负担、内在消极的自我认知、角色冲突带来的支持网络脆弱和个体决策时巨大的信息障碍四重影响。非传统学生学习适应问题是普及化阶段世界高等教育可能面临的“通病”,破解这一困境,构建全过程、全方位的非传统学生学业支持系统,是普及化高等教育高质量发展的题中之义,有必要强化学前准备,打造针对性过渡项目;打破学习边界,提供灵活性教育教学活动;完善资助体系,健全多元化资助渠道;搭建一站式平台,塑造个性化服务机制。

制度创新视域下非营利性民办高校高质量发展的中国道路

非营利性民办高校高质量发展需要对自主办学体制、核心资源配置制度和公益性提升制度进行完善与创新。具体而言,完善自主办学体制是非营利性民办高校高质量发展的前提条件,主要包括政府完善与落实相关法律法规、非营利性民办高校增强自主办学能力、社会相关组织有效监督与支持等措施。优化核心资源配置是非营利性民办高校高质量发展的重要支撑,主要包括重构产权制度、完善师资建设制度和优化资金配置制度。而提升办学公益性是非营利性民办高校高质量发展的应有之义,主要包括政府大力扶持、采用新型办学模式、营造良好的发展环境、建立相关监管制度。

基于通用生成函数法的CFRP防撞梁碰撞可靠性设计优化

为满足汽车耐撞性与轻量化的要求,对碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)防撞梁进行可靠性优化设计(RBDO)。以CFRP防撞梁关键控制点横坐标、厚度以及铺层角度为设计变量,以碰撞力峰值为约束条件,以比吸能最大为目标构建优化模型。采用拉丁超立方法与克里金(Kriging)代理模型法相结合拟合出目标及约束函数的Kriging近似模型,采用通用生成函数(UGF)-直接映射法来进行碰撞可靠性优化设计。结果表明:在随机变量非正态、功能函数高度非线性的情况下,传统矩方法无法保证收敛,蒙特卡罗法精度最高但计算成本过大,使用UGF进行可靠性分析优化时收敛稳定,在保证精度的同时效率较高;引入非均匀聚类技术的UGF法效率进一步提高,采用UGF法得到的优化结果相较于初始目标值优化幅度达21.6%,达到预期效果。

新时代非民族类高校少数民族学生思想政治教育的标准化实践路径

少数民族学生的思想政治教育工作,不仅是我国教育体系的重要组成部分,也是事关国家统一和民族团结事业的基石。本文旨在探讨新时代背景下非民族类高校少数民族思想政治教育的标准化实践路径,从面临的现实挑战出发,通过育人工程、课程思政、锻造队伍、系统思维,有效提升非民族类高校少数民族思想政治教育的时效性。

继续教育视角下高校非学历教育培训师资队伍建设研究

随着我国高等教育的快速发展和高校继续教育改革的不断深化,高校继续教育逐渐由学历教育为主朝着非学历教育和学历教育并重的方向发展。高校继续教育学院越来越多参与到企业培训当中,为企业在激烈的市场竞争中保持优势提供支撑。高校非学历教育师资队伍建设是高校继续教育可持续发展的基础和保障。文章阐述了高校建设非学历继续教育师资队伍建设的必要性和优势,分析了存在的问题,在此基础之上,有针对性地提出了改进建议。