This kinetic study focuses on determining the thermal gravimetric profile of a particular grade of Indian sub-bituminous coal. A thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA-1000) was employed to investigate the thermal behavior a...This kinetic study focuses on determining the thermal gravimetric profile of a particular grade of Indian sub-bituminous coal. A thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA-1000) was employed to investigate the thermal behavior and extract the kinetic parameters of Jamadoba coal and its corresponding density sepa<span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">rated macerals. The weight loss was measured in air atmosphere. The coal </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">samples used in this study were obtained from Jamadoba mines, Jharkhand. Sam</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ples of 35 mg and 200 μm mean size were subjected to synthetic air atmos</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">pheres (21% O</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">). Heating rates of 2, 5 and 7</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"></span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">C/min were applied until the tempera</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ture reached 1400</span></span><span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">C, which was kept constant until burnout. Low heating</span></span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"> rate was preferred so that devolatilization occurs prior to ignition and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">combust</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ion. Derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) analysis method was applied to </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">measure the weight changes and rates of weight loss used for calculating the kinetic parameters. The activation energy (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">E</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">a</span></sub></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">) and pre-exponential factor were obtained </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">from model-free methods by applying non-isothermal thermogravimetry</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"> analysis.</span></span></span>展开更多
Based on the theory of continuum mechanics of multi-pbase media, a mathematical model and non-linear FEM equation of the coupling instability problem of solid-fluid biphase media for coal-methane outburst under finite...Based on the theory of continuum mechanics of multi-pbase media, a mathematical model and non-linear FEM equation of the coupling instability problem of solid-fluid biphase media for coal-methane outburst under finite deformation are established. The critical conditions of the surface instability are presented as the singularity of the total stiffness matrices of the coal body for coal-methaue outburst. That means the deformtion or the coal body emerges bifurcatiou phenomena. The numerical simulation of a typical outburst is made.展开更多
文摘This kinetic study focuses on determining the thermal gravimetric profile of a particular grade of Indian sub-bituminous coal. A thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA-1000) was employed to investigate the thermal behavior and extract the kinetic parameters of Jamadoba coal and its corresponding density sepa<span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">rated macerals. The weight loss was measured in air atmosphere. The coal </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">samples used in this study were obtained from Jamadoba mines, Jharkhand. Sam</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ples of 35 mg and 200 μm mean size were subjected to synthetic air atmos</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">pheres (21% O</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">). Heating rates of 2, 5 and 7</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"></span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">C/min were applied until the tempera</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ture reached 1400</span></span><span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">C, which was kept constant until burnout. Low heating</span></span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"> rate was preferred so that devolatilization occurs prior to ignition and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">combust</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">ion. Derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) analysis method was applied to </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">measure the weight changes and rates of weight loss used for calculating the kinetic parameters. The activation energy (</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">E</span><sub><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">a</span></sub></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">) and pre-exponential factor were obtained </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;">from model-free methods by applying non-isothermal thermogravimetry</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;"> analysis.</span></span></span>
文摘Based on the theory of continuum mechanics of multi-pbase media, a mathematical model and non-linear FEM equation of the coupling instability problem of solid-fluid biphase media for coal-methane outburst under finite deformation are established. The critical conditions of the surface instability are presented as the singularity of the total stiffness matrices of the coal body for coal-methaue outburst. That means the deformtion or the coal body emerges bifurcatiou phenomena. The numerical simulation of a typical outburst is made.