The Practical Path of Labor Curriculum in Compulsory Education in China from the Perspective of Overlapping Influence Domain Theory

Since the new curriculum reform,labor education has gradually shed its marginalized position in the“five educations,”and the labor curriculum has become an independent course officially separated from comprehensive practical activity courses.Exploring the practical path of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China has become the primary task of labor education in China.Based on the practical situation of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China,drawing on the theory of overlapping influence domains,and from the perspective of collaborative education among family,school,and community,this paper proposes a curriculum practical path of“school-led”family-school-community collaboration and a curriculum practical path guided by“student-centered”sentiment,in order to provide references for the practice of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China.

Analyzing our educational resource deployment of compulsory education by marginal utility

In the base of utility and marginal utility,the article put forwardthe concept of utility and marginal utilityof educational outlay and the theory of them,and analyzed the actuality of educational resource deployment in ourcountry,gave some advice about howtoi mprove our educational resource deployment of compulsory education.

Rural Quality Education and the Balance between Urban and Rural Compulsory Education

On the basis of analyzing the gap between urban and rural quality education and the existing limiting factors to that in rural areas,a suggestion was proposed to promote the balanced development of rural quality education.

Thoughts and Proposals on Equity of China's Rural Compulsory Education

Based on the requirement of improving rural compulsory education quality and balancing education development proposed in "the twelfth five-year" plan,difference in compulsory education between urban and rural areas in China is analyzed.Fairness of rural compulsory education is taken into consideration and the corresponding countermeasures are suggested.

Analysis on the Equity of Compulsory Education and Higher Education from the Angle of Charging

This article mainly discusses the fairness of compulsory education and the transformation of higher education between free and charged. Through the development of China’s compulsory education and higher education, we expound the deficiencies and the concept of perfection at current stage and then points out strategies of equity in compulsory education and higher education based on the current situation.

The Effect of Expected Lifetime Income on Students' Human Capital Investment Decision-making after Nine-year Compulsory Education

Using data from duo-teacher program, I use the mixed logit model and nested logit model to estimate the effect of expected lifetime income on students' human capital investment decision-making after nine-year compulsory education. The result of the mixed logit model shows that one percentage point increase of expected lifetime income will increase students' 3.98 percentage points' probability of choosing corresponding choice, while the nested logit model shows the marginal effect of 4.38. Fathers' educaiton, family income and students' academic performance have significantly positive effect of students' choice probalitiy of going to normal high school and accepting secondary vocational education, which is consistent with the previous literature.

The Development Strategy of Compulsory Art Education in Universities

Compulsory art education in universities,a vital part of high education,despite a certain development in recent years,has a series of problems like marginalization,lack of faculty,irrational curriculum,disconnection of teaching and practice,imperfection on assessment system and so on. This paper tends to propose development strategy from the perspective of differentiation education idea,open teaching system and education management reform.

Experience Overview of Foreign Teachers in the Allocation of Resources of Compulsory Education Stage

This article briefly introduces the successful experience of American ＂Compensatory Education Program＂, British ＂Education Action Zone＂, French＂Priority Education Zone Policy＂ and Japanese ＂Regular Flow of TeachersSystem＂, which are about the optimal allocation of compulsory education teacher resources allocation. Corresponding enlightenment has been gotten based on it. In addition, this article holds the opinion that we can focus on the reference and practice of Japan, and implement the regular flow of teachers. The main reason is that China has possessed the key condition of carrying out this system.

Studies on Status of Compulsory Education Teacher Performance Pay and Commentary Flow

In recent years, scholars and teachers carried out in-depth study around performance pay of compulsory education and teacher mobility and achieved more fruitful results, providing a good theoretical basis for the next step of the researchers. But most of their researches are theoretical analysis, with more in-depth theory but less empirical research on specific measures operability, which also need more and further exploration of scholars.

The Compulsory Education in the Underdevelopment Western Rural Region of China

Education plays a dominant role in contemporary society and is debated and contested all over the world.It is also the gateway to the wider world,but educational opportunities are frequently constrained by geographical locality.The rural infrastructure of China,for example,presents major challenges to educators seeking to open this door for the children of rural China.The objective of this research is to identify and analyse educational problems existing in western rural regions in China.

Guarantee of Individualized Education Right for Children with Disabilities in China: A Study on the Compulsory Education Stage

The Regulation on the Education of Persons with Disabilities, which came into effect in 2017, stipulates for the first time disabled children’s right to individualized education, clarifies the subjects who determine and influence the individualized education that disabled children receive, and determines the procedures for disabled children to receive individualized education. However, compared to the subjects that determine disabled children’s right to individualized education and procedural provisions as stipulated in the U.S. laws such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1990, the Regulation on the Education of Persons with Disabilities in China has some problems, including inadequate participation of disabled children and their parents and incomplete relief settlement mechanism. China should further improve the legal provisions relating to disabled children’s right to individualized education, and safeguard the right of participation and the right to relief of disabled children and their parents.

The Practice of Elementary Education Right Protection Proposed in International Human Rights Conventions in China——From the Perspective of the Compulsory Education of Migrant Children

The right to education is a basic human right China has actively implemented the international treaties on the right of migrant children to elementary education and provided institutional support to ensure the implementation of elementary education policy In practice,however,due to factors such as regional differences and fiscal capacity,the problems of equal treatment and a balanced distribution of educational resources remain to be addressed In this regard,this paper suggests solving the problems from the perspectives of enhancing the implementation of international treaties,increasing compulsory education resources,improving the quality of education,and adjusting policies

COMPULSORY EDUCATION IN NORWAY Notes from a visit in September 1996

This paper tries to give an outline of the Norwegian educational system for primary schooland middle school and as understood by me during my visit to Vorway in September 1996. Myunderstanding is based on a introduction meeting in the ministry of Education, Research andReligion, and through meetings and talks with representatives for "Norges skoleforbund"(Teacher’s association of Norway)and personal talks with teachers.

Does Profit Belong in the Compulsory Education System?

For-profit private schools will be banned from China＇s compulsory education system from September 1,2017,according to the revised Non-State Education Promotion Law adopted at the 24th Session of the 12th National People＇s Congress Standing Committee in November.In China,the government-funded compulsory education system provides nine years of education free of charge to students from primary school to junior middle school. In addition to the public system, there are currently over 160,000 private schools nationwide which supplement public education, according to China＇s Ministry of Education.

The Policy for Education of Migrant Workers＇ Children：Situation Analysis and the Future Orientation

The education of migrant workers＇ children is not only education but also social issue. Countries and places have introduced a number of policies to address the issue in a timely manner. At first, this paper analyzes the compulsory education policy for migrant workers＇ children and off-site college entrance policy, then find that there are still many problems in the formulation and implementation of policy. In the future, the relevant departments should be through improving the social status of migrant workers, increasing efforts to support the private school children of migrant workers, increasing investment in adult education, increasing the publicity of city, such the four aspects of policy guidance to coordinate and solve the education of migrant workers＇ children.

数字技术赋能城乡义务教育一体化发展路径研究——数字技术促进乡村教育高质量发展

城乡义务教育一体化发展是党中央、国务院促进教育公平和教育事业协调发展的重大决策。2021年底,尽管全国2895个县级行政单位均通过了国家义务教育基本均衡发展督导评估,但是乡村地区仍存在师生流失、学校萎缩、教育教学条件相对滞后、教育资源配置不足等问题。文章通过文献和调查研究,分析了城乡义务教育一体化演进中存在的问题,并在数字技术赋能机理分析的基础上,主要针对城乡义务教育一体化发展中政策落实不到位、教育质量低下、乡村教师专业发展薄弱、工学矛盾和数字鸿沟等根本性问题,从教育数字化政策的顶层设计、结对帮扶、国家和地方中小学智慧教育平台应用、以校为本的教师培训、智能终端和数字化教学辅助工具完善等层面,提出了数字技术赋能城乡义务教育一体化发展的路径。

义务教育阶段体育与健康课程跨学科主题学习的逻辑理路与实践进路

体育与健康课程跨学科主题学习是学校体育改革的焦点议题。通过文献资料法、案例分析法,探讨我国义务教育阶段体育与健康课程跨学科主题学习的概念内涵、理论基础和逻辑理路。域外发达国家中小学体育跨学科学习教学的经验表明,成功实施跨学科学习注重政策体系设计与支持保障;关注教师的可持续发展与教学团队建设;设置管理机构,规范教学实施;建立激励导向的学习评价体系。据此提出我国面向义务教育阶段体育与健康课程跨学科主题学习的实践进路:强化政策体系制定与执行,为体育与健康课程跨学科主题学习教学提供时间与空间保障;健全学校教学管理方案,规范体育与健康课程跨学科主题学习教学行为;建立创新团队并整合教育资源,提升体育教师跨学科主题学习教学能力与成效;完善教育评价体系,强调对学生体育核心素养和跨学科主题学习能力的培养。

混合同步课堂在地化创新的动因、成效及可持续发展机制

大道之行,天下为公,义务教育均衡发展是中国特色社会主义的应有之义。混合同步课堂是我国构建城乡学校共同体,实现义务教育均衡发展的重要ICT手段。然而,混合同步课堂的区域在地化发展面临管理不当、协同不足、机制缺乏等问题,存在叫停的现象。其中,主要原因在于中小学校缺乏混合同步课堂促进教育均衡发展的一手可靠经验。校长是教育改革创新的代理人。创新扩散理论被广泛用于教育创新实践研究。基于此,研究采用案例研究法,从校长视角,以创新扩散理论为框架,选取合适案例,深入剖析混合同步课堂区域在地化创新的动因、成效及可持续发展机制。研究结果表明,以严峻的现实教育问题为主体,以内部创新意识及外部政策为两翼的先决条件为混合同步课堂的在地化发展提供了适宜孵化场。其次,即使混合同步课堂具有一定的复杂性,但因其相对优势、较好的兼容性、可试验性及可观察性而落地。最后,混合同步课堂促进义务教育均衡发展的立体、多维成效得以确认,富有人文属性的创新机制保障了其在地化的可持续发展。研究结果将为更大范围内混合同步课堂的创新扩散提供经验依循。

基于新课标的中小学生计算思维量表构建研究

对学生计算思维的培养已成为数字时代的核心议题,科学、精准的评价则是培养学生计算思维能力的基础。然而,针对义务教育阶段学生的计算思维测评,目前国内尚无依托相关课程标准制定的本土化的、权威的量表。为此,研究首次依托《义务教育信息科技课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称“新课标”)中的计算思维定义及培养要求,共以12920名(N1=1029,N2=1458,N3=10433)小学生和初中生为研究样本,运用收敛混合方法构建一个面向我国教育实际的、经严格论证的中小学生计算思维量表。结果显示:经过两轮的收敛混合分析,修改后的计算思维量表共包含5个因子及15个题项,具有良好的内容效度;经过大样本实证检验分析,量表具有良好的信效度,且具有跨性别、年级和地区测量等值性,可以用来测量中小学生的计算思维水平。

我国义务教育优质均衡发展的现实困境与战略选择

义务教育优质均衡发展是我国义务教育发展的新目标、新任务。义务教育优质均衡发展和城乡一体化是两个紧密相连的动态过程,二者相互依存、相互促进、相互融合。由于城乡之间在经济发展、体制机制、社会文化和资源配置等方面长期以来存在较大差距,我国在推动实现义务教育优质均衡发展进程中,仍然面临义务教育评价功利化、多主体协作浅表化、乡村文化底蕴流失、软硬件资源投入不均等困境。为解决这些困境,需要从价值引导、政策推动、文化认同和历史趋向的角度厘清义务教育优质均衡发展的内在逻辑理路,进而搭建城乡义务教育优质均衡发展的逻辑架构,为我国义务教育城乡一体化发展提供战略选择。