Active metamaterials incorporating with non-Foster elements have been considered as one of the means of overcoming inherent limitations of the passive counterparts, thus achieving broadband or gain metamaterials. Howe...Active metamaterials incorporating with non-Foster elements have been considered as one of the means of overcoming inherent limitations of the passive counterparts, thus achieving broadband or gain metamaterials. However, realistic active metamaterials, especially non-Foster loaded medium, would face the challenge of the possibility of instability. Moreover,they normally appear to be time-variant and in unsteady states, which leads to the necessity of a stability method to cope with the stability issue considering the system model uncertainty. In this paper, we propose an immittance-based stability method to design a non-Foster loaded metamaterial ensuring robust stability. First, the principle of this stability method is introduced after comparing different stability criteria. Based on the equivalent system model, the stability characterization is used to give the design specifications to achieve an active metamaterial with robust stability. Finally, it is applied to the practical design of active metamaterial with non-Foster loaded loop arrays. By introducing the disturbance into the nonFoster circuit（NFC）, the worst-case model uncertainty is considered during the design, and the reliability of our proposed method is verified. This method can also be applied to other realistic design of active metamaterials.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61701349)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(Grant Nos.ZR2017QF012 and ZR2017MF042)the Program for the Top Young Innovative Talents,China(Grant No.Q1313-03)
文摘Active metamaterials incorporating with non-Foster elements have been considered as one of the means of overcoming inherent limitations of the passive counterparts, thus achieving broadband or gain metamaterials. However, realistic active metamaterials, especially non-Foster loaded medium, would face the challenge of the possibility of instability. Moreover,they normally appear to be time-variant and in unsteady states, which leads to the necessity of a stability method to cope with the stability issue considering the system model uncertainty. In this paper, we propose an immittance-based stability method to design a non-Foster loaded metamaterial ensuring robust stability. First, the principle of this stability method is introduced after comparing different stability criteria. Based on the equivalent system model, the stability characterization is used to give the design specifications to achieve an active metamaterial with robust stability. Finally, it is applied to the practical design of active metamaterial with non-Foster loaded loop arrays. By introducing the disturbance into the nonFoster circuit（NFC）, the worst-case model uncertainty is considered during the design, and the reliability of our proposed method is verified. This method can also be applied to other realistic design of active metamaterials.
文摘基于非福斯特电路的有源电小天线宽带匹配在工程应用领域受到广泛关注。以电小环天线的等效电路为负载,提出一种接地型运放管的非福斯特电路,并对其负阻抗转换性能进行了分析。经过仿真分析,在2 MHz^30 MHz频段内,单级运放非福斯特电路可实现99%的电感转换率;两级运放乘法电路能够将电路的输入阻抗匹配到50Ω,S11在整个频段内小于-26 d B。实物测试了两级运放乘法器电路,验证了接地型运放管非福斯特匹配电路可较好地提高电感性电小天线的性能。
