A chromium-free environmental protection aluminum surface treatment technology was developed by theoretical analysis and a large number of experiments. Add zirconium ions and cerium ions to the treatment solution, bes...A chromium-free environmental protection aluminum surface treatment technology was developed by theoretical analysis and a large number of experiments. Add zirconium ions and cerium ions to the treatment solution, besides adding fluoride, aluminum and hydrogen peroxide, etc. According to the orthogonal test obtained a non-chromate film-formation process of environmental friendly aluminum. The characterization methods including SEM, XPS and XRD were applied to study and analyze the morphology, composition, phase, and corrosion resistance of phosphate film, then discussed the film-forming reaction mechanism. Results showed that chemical conversion film formed on the aluminum surface was uniform, compact and stronger anti-corrosion could replace the traditional, more toxic chromate conversion film.展开更多
The corrosion kinetics behavior of Dacromet coating was studied by potentiodynamic scan,galvanostatic charge and fast triangular voltage methods.The corrosion kinetics parameters were calculated and the semiconductor ...The corrosion kinetics behavior of Dacromet coating was studied by potentiodynamic scan,galvanostatic charge and fast triangular voltage methods.The corrosion kinetics parameters were calculated and the semiconductor conductivity of the coating was investigated.The superior anticorrosive effect of the coating can be attributed to the multilayer inactivation that greatly increases the breakthrough potential and prolongs the breakdown time.On the other hand,the conductivity of the coating could allow the metal powder within the coating displaying sacrificial protection effect at the expense of anade controllably for steel substrate in salt water environments.The coating formed by substituting boric acid for a part of chromic anhydride in the coating solution,contained more charge carriers and showed more negative corrosion potential,so that the coating still effectively displayd such protection effect even in fresh water.展开更多
文摘A chromium-free environmental protection aluminum surface treatment technology was developed by theoretical analysis and a large number of experiments. Add zirconium ions and cerium ions to the treatment solution, besides adding fluoride, aluminum and hydrogen peroxide, etc. According to the orthogonal test obtained a non-chromate film-formation process of environmental friendly aluminum. The characterization methods including SEM, XPS and XRD were applied to study and analyze the morphology, composition, phase, and corrosion resistance of phosphate film, then discussed the film-forming reaction mechanism. Results showed that chemical conversion film formed on the aluminum surface was uniform, compact and stronger anti-corrosion could replace the traditional, more toxic chromate conversion film.
文摘The corrosion kinetics behavior of Dacromet coating was studied by potentiodynamic scan,galvanostatic charge and fast triangular voltage methods.The corrosion kinetics parameters were calculated and the semiconductor conductivity of the coating was investigated.The superior anticorrosive effect of the coating can be attributed to the multilayer inactivation that greatly increases the breakthrough potential and prolongs the breakdown time.On the other hand,the conductivity of the coating could allow the metal powder within the coating displaying sacrificial protection effect at the expense of anade controllably for steel substrate in salt water environments.The coating formed by substituting boric acid for a part of chromic anhydride in the coating solution,contained more charge carriers and showed more negative corrosion potential,so that the coating still effectively displayd such protection effect even in fresh water.
