Behavior analysis and formative assessments in online oral medicine education during the COVID-19 pandemic

BACKGROUND During the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,traditional teaching methods were disrupted and online teaching became a new topic in education reform and informatization.In this context,it is important to investigate the necessity and effectiveness of online teaching methods for medical students.This study explored stomatology education in China to evaluate the development and challenges facing the field using massive open online courses(MOOCs)for oral medicine education during the pandemic.AIM To investigate the current situation and challenges facing stomatology education in China,and to assess the necessity and effectiveness of online teaching methods among medical students.METHODS Online courses were developed and offered on personal computers and mobile terminals.Behavioral analysis and formative assessments were conducted to evaluate the learning status of students.RESULTS The results showed that most learners had already completed MOOCs and achieved better results.Course behavior analysis and student surveys indicated that students enjoyed the learning experience.However,the development of oral MOOCs during the COVID-19 pandemic faced significant challenges.CONCLUSION This study provides insights into the potential of using MOOCs to support online professional learning and future teaching innovation,but emphasizes the need for careful design and positive feedback to ensure their success.

The impact of ChatGPT on foreign language teaching and learning: Opportunities in education and research

The revolutionary online application ChatGPT has brought immense concerns to the education field.Foreign language teachers being some of those most reliant on writing assessments were among the most anxious,exacerbated by the extensive media coverage about the much-fantasized functionality of the chatbot.Hence,the article starts by elucidating the mechanisms,functions and common misconceptions about ChatGPT.Issues and risks associated with its usage are discussed,followed by an in-depth discussion of how the chatbot can be harnessed by learners and teachers.It is argued that ChatGPT offers major opportunities for teachers and education institutes to improve second/foreign language teaching and assessments,which similarly provided researchers with an array of research opportunities,especially towards a more personalized learning experience.

Research on the Three Forms of Education Philosophy and Its Enlightenment

Educational philosophy exists in three forms： philosophy of professional education, philosophy of public education, and philosophy of personal education, which are interrelated with their own unique features. Enlightenment： this knowledge helps avoid misunderstanding of educational philosophy, which is not only a type of theoretical philosophy, but also a practical philosophy; teachers need to construct a proper philosophy of personal education of their own and enhance their professionalism and specialism while improving their humanistic quality and professional sentiment; great efforts should be made to create an educational community to exert the influence of philosophy of public education, and to promote the healthy development of educational activities.

The Internet in EFL Teacher Education： Investigating the Possibilities and Challenges in a Pre-service Education Programme

The paper reported on a small-scale qualitative study on EFL （English as a Foreign Language） teacher education with a two-fold objective, investigating the possibility of integrating the Internet for academic purposes in the context of a pre-service English teacher education programme in Egypt, and suggesting some guidelines based on the specific context of Assiut University College of Education. Semi-structured interviews were conducted online with some student teachers （n = 10） and teacher educators （n = 10） at the university to identify their personal viewpoints, experiences and concerns regarding integrating the Internet into this teacher education context. For triangulation purposes, content analysis was conducted on 12 online documents. Results reveal some difficulties, challenges and concerns related to the process and some new forms of literacy needed for this context. Based on this, some guidelines are suggested for integrating the Internet into pre-service EFL teacher education programmes with special reference to the Egyptian context.

The Development of Bilingual Education in China

Bilingual education has more than 50-years' history in the world.It has gained the attention from the world since 1960s in some western countries,such as the USA and Canada.With the growth of international business and the appearance of the global village,bilingual education has become a hot issue in China.This article generally outlines the picture of bilingual education in the world.Then,it describes the development of bilingualism under Chinese contexts.Above all,the models of the bilingual education have been explicitly introduced to build up the basis for further investigation.Besides,the two main periods of the bilingual education in China have been described based on the empirical literature.In the end,the influential factors of the development of bilingual education have been discussed from five main perspectives:economic,social,educational,cultural and political framework.However,there is a lack of documentary resources and experimental materials for the scaffolding of bilingual education in China,which requires further investigation.

Research on the Optimization of Teaching and Learning Path in the Context of Educational Data

With the repeated in-depth development of the technological revolution,the combination of education and technology constantly shows a new form.Modern education and Internet education have become the new direction of the current education development efforts.The development of technology has brought great Gospel for the national education.Based on this,from the traditional and modern perspectives,this paper discusses the form and significance of teaching and learning paths,to show the new value of education brought by the change of teaching and learning paths under the background of educational data.

产教融合共同体建设:形态演进、现实审视与路径优化

打造产教融合共同体是深化现代职业教育体系建设改革、推动产业结构调整升级、促进经济社会发展的重要途径。通过分析产教融合组织形态演进历程发现,产教融合共同体形态从初级阶段的项目合作式向着未来阶段的生态圈型共同体演进。针对产教融合共同体建设中的现实问题,需要在加强产教融合共同体建设的政策供给和财政支持、鼓励和引导产教融合共同体的组织变革、建立高效的信息交流平台和沟通协调机制、推进实体化运行和市场化运作等方面积极行动,促进产教融合共同体的健康发展,实现建设职教强国的战略目标。

职业教育新形态教材内容的设计与组织研究

针对职业教育新形态教材研究与开发中存在的不足,提出了职业教育新形态教材内容的设计与组织逻辑的内在要求,通过对理论知识与操作技能概念、情境性学习理论、图式理论、技能学习相关理论、职业道德及职业精神培育相关理论的分析探讨,形成了指导新形态教材内容的设计与组织的创新性依据。据此,设计了新形态教材内容的设计与组织模型,并从纸质教材的理论知识设计与组织、技能知识设计与组织、思政育人设计与组织、教材开发系统和数字资源系统等方面进行了可行性论证。

数字时代教育空间的基本形态、生成逻辑与发展趋势

空间有独特的内在逻辑,承载着社会文化意义,反映了时代特色。教育空间研究为理解数字时代教育变革提供了独特视角。以数字技术为基础的教育空间呈现出教育实体空间、教育混合空间及教育虚拟空间互嵌互融的形态,表现了形态转换、实践转移与关系转型的逻辑。不论未来的技术如何更新迭代,教育都要在多元空间中重视保护儿童的生活世界,追求人机协同发展的新模式,秉持以儿童为中心的空间观念并充分发挥儿童的空间主体性。

职业教育新形态教材的主要特征、实践审视与开发策略

“教材形态”是教材作为一种教学中介的外在形态与内在形态的表征形式,教材形态变化引领着课程教学的变革,进而影响着教育的高质量发展。职业教育新形态教材具有内容选择的职业情境性、编写体例的工作过程性、知识与技能更新的及时性、学习内容的丰富性和学习环境的可交互性等特征。职业教育新形态教材开发实践中,存在教材定位偏离起点、教材质量参差不齐、开发团队水平不高等问题。职业教育新形态教材的开发策略为:回归培养“完整人”的逻辑起点;完善教材开发团队的运行机制;践行工作过程系统化编写体例;导入学习情境化模块单元。

过程性评价对学生学业成绩影响研究--基于63项实证研究的元分析

随着基础教育评价改革的全面深化,过程性评价受到越来越多的重视,然而有关过程性评价对学生学业成绩的实际影响如何仍存在不同看法。为深入探究过程性评价对学习效果的影响,采用元分析方法对已有63项相关主题的实验和准实验研究进行系统定量分析。结果显示,随机效应模型得到的合并效应值为0.964,表明过程性评价对提高学生学业成绩具有显著的正面影响;此外,不同国别、学科、学段和评价方式对学业成绩的影响存在显著差异,不同实验时长的影响差异不显著。今后应注重过程性评价在课堂教学中的有效实施策略,加强对教师和学生评价素养的培养,以推动过程性评价在教育实践中的广泛应用。

人工智能大模型融入教育:观念转变、形态重塑与关键举措

人工智能大模型的迭代进化正引发教育系统性变革的自我觉醒,教育系统正处于从被动接受外部变化转向主动适应并推动内部变革的关键阶段。在认知层面,人工智能大模型的持续融入正加速教育教学观念的转变,包括众创共享的新知识观、智联建构的新学习观、融通开放的新课程观和人机协同的新教学观。在实践层面,人工智能大模型的深度应用催生人机协同教育新形态,形成多元跨域的人机“协同教学”、双向赋能的人机“协同学习”以及安全可信的人机“协同决策”。应对人工智能大模型的浪潮,需持续提升智能时代师生的胜任力、优化智能产品的学校准入机制、有序开展人机协同的教育实践、建构生成式人工智能教育应用标准、保障大模型技术安全与伦理规范,以构建智慧教育新生态。

职业教育新形态教材质量评价指标体系的基本架构

职业教育新形态教材开发是现代职业教育体系建设改革的重要任务,也职业教育高质量发展的基础保障,然而,在职业教育新形态建设过程中,在教材物理形态、内容设计与组织、配套数字教材建设、课程思政融入、数字资源建设方面还存在一些不足。从职业教育新形态教材的内涵特征、开发建设的时代背景及使命意义、政策依据、知识学习理论、技能学习理论、品德形成理论等方面论述职业教育新形态教材质量评价的理论、政策依据,据此构建职业教育新形态教材质量评价指标体系的基本架构,以期对开展职业教育新形态教材评价工作、推进建设中国特色高质量职业教育教材体系提供参考借鉴。

形成性考核评价探索与实践--以行业特色专业课为例

在教育信息化改革的背景下,信息技术赋能教学过程,支持可循证的教学过程记录和形成性考核评价改革。该文以促进新时代教育评价为目标,面向行业需求采用基于能力指标体系的形成性考核评价方式,并对可视化呈现方式进行探索。为全面体现学生学习效果、进一步开展学习分析及有针对性地持续改进学习策略提供研究基础。

基于产教融合的材料专业课程体系改革研究

高等教育肩负创新型人才培养重要使命,对支撑科技发展和行业转型升级起到输送人才的关键作用。吉林大学材料成型及控制专业课程体系以产教融合育人为改革目标,针对产业与教学脱节、培养模式固化单一、育人软硬件支撑条件不足等问题,从教学实践课程体系顶层设计优化、科学素养与工程能力双驱动发展和多元育人平台建设等方面,结合吉林省汽车制造与轨道交通支柱产业集群优势,进行具有产教融合特色的课程体系改革研究,探索创新型人才培养新范式,实现“教学支撑科技,科技反哺教学”双驱动的多元协同育人新生态。

职业教育数字教材建设与应用探析

职业教育数字化教材建设与应用前景广阔。通过对职业教育数字教材定义的辨析和梳理,以及将其和类似的教育信息化产品进行比较,厘清职业教育数字教材的概念和内涵,指出其应当具备特殊出版物特性、职业教育特点、数字化特征。进而,在回顾职业教育数字教材的发展与演进的基础上,阐述了其应当具备的三个层次功能。在刻画职业教育数字教材生态体系应具备的创作、审核、发布(发行)、应用的完整闭环,并涵盖作者服务、读者服务、管理者服务、出版者内部流程和线上编审校服务系统的基础上,提出建设普惠性标准化的数字教材出版平台,开发不同类型不同层次的数字化教材产品的工作要点。之后,辨析了其与新型活页式教材、工作手册式教材的不同点与整合创新的意义。梳理总结了此类教材的开发基本原则和主要策略。最后,从内容彰显职教特点、数字资源规范化开发、建立开发流程标准、建设质量评价体系四个方面提出了标准和规范化的开发策略。

药学教育实践教学形成性评价有效性探索

重视实践教学和应用型人才培养质量是高等药学教育的发展规律。有效、科学的形成性评价可为药学教育实践教学学习过程提供持续动态测评与反馈,为药学教育优质人才培养提供有力保障。文章总结提升药学教育实践教学形成性评价有效性的实践路径,为构建良好的形成性评价体系和保障育人质量提供参考和研究基础。

人类文明新形态融入高校思政课的学理阐释与实践要求

人类文明新形态是中国特色社会主义实践取得的重大文明成就和理论创新成果,科学印证了马克思、恩格斯关于人类文明形态的演进逻辑。高校思政课是开展系统马克思主义理论教育的重要阵地,推动人类文明新形态融入高校思政课,需要厘清人类文明新形态融入高校思政课的内生动力、时代价值、现实依据和实践要求。人类文明新形态融入高校思政课教学实践,能够引导大学生明确自身的历史使命和责任担当,形成学习和践行人类文明新形态的思想自觉和行动自觉,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦砥砺前行。

辅助性评价在形成性评价中的应用策略——以药学本科教育为例

形成性评价具有促进学生学习和提升教学效果的功能。本文介绍了在教学中建立教辅辅助性评价的几种策略,探讨药学本科实验教学形成性评价实施的具体方案和路径,并比较分析了质性研究在人工辅助评价中的重要性,为药学本科教育改革深化和全面提高人才培养质量提供参考。