We experimentally evaluate and correct the non-equivalence between electrical and radiative heating of solar irradiance absolute radiometer to compensate the systematic error of radiant power measurement at ambient pr...We experimentally evaluate and correct the non-equivalence between electrical and radiative heating of solar irradiance absolute radiometer to compensate the systematic error of radiant power measurement at ambient pressure. A relative difference of the order of 0.08%-0.27% between electrical and radiative heating sensitivities is shown, and the resulting non-equivalence correction factor is calculated. The radiant power measurement equation is modified using the non-equivalence correction factor, a systematic deviation of 0.19% of radiant power measurement is hence eliminated.展开更多
Absorption spectra of the mixed chain nickelates （（NdxY1-x）2BaNiO5 were measured for different x. Experimentally two evidences for the presence of non-equivalent rare-earth centers （NEREC） were found. First, the ...Absorption spectra of the mixed chain nickelates （（NdxY1-x）2BaNiO5 were measured for different x. Experimentally two evidences for the presence of non-equivalent rare-earth centers （NEREC） were found. First, the linewidths show a very strong broadening for x when the calculated distribution over NEREC is wide. Second, a compficated lineshape of the lowest-frequency line in the region of the 4I9/2→4I1/2 electronic lransition is in good agreement with statistics of NEREC. A simple modeling for the line broadening due to NEREC is suggested.展开更多
D-A copolymerization is a broadly utilized molecular design strategy to construct high efficiency photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells(PSCs),and all the D-A copolymer donors reported till now are the alterna...D-A copolymerization is a broadly utilized molecular design strategy to construct high efficiency photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells(PSCs),and all the D-A copolymer donors reported till now are the alternate D-A copolymers with equal D-and A-units.Here,we first propose a non-equivalent D-A copolymerization strategy with unequal D-and A-units,and develop three novel non-equivalent D-A copolymer donors(PM6-D1,PM6-D2 and PM6-D3 with D/A unit ratio of 1.1:0.9,1.2:0.8 and1.3:0.7,respectively)by inserting more D units into the alternate D-A copolymer PM6 backbone to finely tune the physicochemical and photovoltaic properties of the polymers.The three non-equivalent D-A copolymers show the down-shifted highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)energy levels,higher hole mobility,higher degree of molecular self-assembly and higher molecular crystallinity with the increase of D-unit ratio in comparison with the alternate D-A copolymer PM6.As a result,all the three non-equivalent D-A copolymer-based PSCs with Y6 as acceptor achieve improved power conversion efficiency(PCE)with higher V_(oc),larger J_(sc)and higher FF simultaneously.Particularly,the PM6-D1:Y6 based PSC achieved a high PCE of17.71%,which is significantly higher than that(15.82%)of the PM6:Y6 based PSC and is one of the highest performances in the binary PSCs.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.41227003
文摘We experimentally evaluate and correct the non-equivalence between electrical and radiative heating of solar irradiance absolute radiometer to compensate the systematic error of radiant power measurement at ambient pressure. A relative difference of the order of 0.08%-0.27% between electrical and radiative heating sensitivities is shown, and the resulting non-equivalence correction factor is calculated. The radiant power measurement equation is modified using the non-equivalence correction factor, a systematic deviation of 0.19% of radiant power measurement is hence eliminated.
基金supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (08-02-00690-a)the Russian Academy of Sciences under the Prograof Basic Research
文摘Absorption spectra of the mixed chain nickelates （（NdxY1-x）2BaNiO5 were measured for different x. Experimentally two evidences for the presence of non-equivalent rare-earth centers （NEREC） were found. First, the linewidths show a very strong broadening for x when the calculated distribution over NEREC is wide. Second, a compficated lineshape of the lowest-frequency line in the region of the 4I9/2→4I1/2 electronic lransition is in good agreement with statistics of NEREC. A simple modeling for the line broadening due to NEREC is suggested.
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFA0705900)funded by MOSTthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(51820105003,21734008,61904181)the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(2019B030302007).
文摘D-A copolymerization is a broadly utilized molecular design strategy to construct high efficiency photovoltaic materials for polymer solar cells(PSCs),and all the D-A copolymer donors reported till now are the alternate D-A copolymers with equal D-and A-units.Here,we first propose a non-equivalent D-A copolymerization strategy with unequal D-and A-units,and develop three novel non-equivalent D-A copolymer donors(PM6-D1,PM6-D2 and PM6-D3 with D/A unit ratio of 1.1:0.9,1.2:0.8 and1.3:0.7,respectively)by inserting more D units into the alternate D-A copolymer PM6 backbone to finely tune the physicochemical and photovoltaic properties of the polymers.The three non-equivalent D-A copolymers show the down-shifted highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)energy levels,higher hole mobility,higher degree of molecular self-assembly and higher molecular crystallinity with the increase of D-unit ratio in comparison with the alternate D-A copolymer PM6.As a result,all the three non-equivalent D-A copolymer-based PSCs with Y6 as acceptor achieve improved power conversion efficiency(PCE)with higher V_(oc),larger J_(sc)and higher FF simultaneously.Particularly,the PM6-D1:Y6 based PSC achieved a high PCE of17.71%,which is significantly higher than that(15.82%)of the PM6:Y6 based PSC and is one of the highest performances in the binary PSCs.
