The geopolymer samples were prepared with smelting waste slag of non-ferrous metal as the raw material and water glass as the activator. The effect of modulus of water glass and water binder ratio on the compressive s...The geopolymer samples were prepared with smelting waste slag of non-ferrous metal as the raw material and water glass as the activator. The effect of modulus of water glass and water binder ratio on the compressive strength was studied. The results show that the strength of the geopolymer activated by water glass with modulus of 1.1 and water binder ratio of 0.28 can maintain an increasing trend in the 90 curing days. Through the analyses with XRD, SEM（EDS）, and FTIR, the main reaction products are found to be geopolymer gels, which bond the crystalline minerals to provide strength. The molecular chains of amorphous phase in slag become shorter after depolymerization-polycondensation.展开更多
Air pollutant emissions represent a critical challenge in the green development of the non-ferrous metallurgy industry.This work studied the emission characteristics,formation mechanisms,phase transformation and separ...Air pollutant emissions represent a critical challenge in the green development of the non-ferrous metallurgy industry.This work studied the emission characteristics,formation mechanisms,phase transformation and separation of typical air pollutants,such as heavy metal particles,mercury,sulfur oxides and fluoride,during non-ferrous smelting.A series of purification technologies,including optimization of the furnace throat and hightemperature discharge,were developed to collaboratively control and recover fine particles from the flue gas of heavy metal smelting processes,including copper,lead and zinc.Significant improvements have been realized in wet scrubbing technology for removing mercury,fluoride and SO_(2)from flue gas.Gas-liquid sulfidation technology by applying H_(2)S was invented to recycle the acid scrubbing wastewater more efficiently and in an eco-friendly manner.Based on digital technology,a source reduction method was designed for sulfur and fluoride control during the whole aluminum electrolysis process.New desulfurization technologies were developed for catalytic reduction of the sulfur content in petroleum coke at low temperature and catalytic reduction of SO_(2)to elemental sulfur.This work has established the technology for coupling multi-pollutant control and resource recovery from the flue gas from non-ferrous metallurgy,which provides the scientific theoretical basis and application technology for the treatment of air pollutants in the non-ferrous metallurgy industry.展开更多
为了对有色金属冶炼污酸进行回收利用,采用DF120阴离子交换膜,进行扩散渗析试验,考察各因素对重金属与酸的分离效果。结果表明,回收液与残液出水流量比越大,稀酸回收率越高;当污酸质量分数为2%~12%时,酸度对金属离子截留率影响较小,酸...为了对有色金属冶炼污酸进行回收利用,采用DF120阴离子交换膜,进行扩散渗析试验,考察各因素对重金属与酸的分离效果。结果表明,回收液与残液出水流量比越大,稀酸回收率越高;当污酸质量分数为2%~12%时,酸度对金属离子截留率影响较小,酸回收率随酸度的增加而增大;出水流量对扩散渗析过程影响较大,当残液与回收液出水流量为10 m L/min时,硫酸回收率达到83%,Zn2+截留率达到81%,Cd2+截留率达到78%。扩散渗析对重金属离子与酸的分离是较为有效的工艺。展开更多
基金Funded by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51472040)
文摘The geopolymer samples were prepared with smelting waste slag of non-ferrous metal as the raw material and water glass as the activator. The effect of modulus of water glass and water binder ratio on the compressive strength was studied. The results show that the strength of the geopolymer activated by water glass with modulus of 1.1 and water binder ratio of 0.28 can maintain an increasing trend in the 90 curing days. Through the analyses with XRD, SEM（EDS）, and FTIR, the main reaction products are found to be geopolymer gels, which bond the crystalline minerals to provide strength. The molecular chains of amorphous phase in slag become shorter after depolymerization-polycondensation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52234011)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFC0210400)。
文摘Air pollutant emissions represent a critical challenge in the green development of the non-ferrous metallurgy industry.This work studied the emission characteristics,formation mechanisms,phase transformation and separation of typical air pollutants,such as heavy metal particles,mercury,sulfur oxides and fluoride,during non-ferrous smelting.A series of purification technologies,including optimization of the furnace throat and hightemperature discharge,were developed to collaboratively control and recover fine particles from the flue gas of heavy metal smelting processes,including copper,lead and zinc.Significant improvements have been realized in wet scrubbing technology for removing mercury,fluoride and SO_(2)from flue gas.Gas-liquid sulfidation technology by applying H_(2)S was invented to recycle the acid scrubbing wastewater more efficiently and in an eco-friendly manner.Based on digital technology,a source reduction method was designed for sulfur and fluoride control during the whole aluminum electrolysis process.New desulfurization technologies were developed for catalytic reduction of the sulfur content in petroleum coke at low temperature and catalytic reduction of SO_(2)to elemental sulfur.This work has established the technology for coupling multi-pollutant control and resource recovery from the flue gas from non-ferrous metallurgy,which provides the scientific theoretical basis and application technology for the treatment of air pollutants in the non-ferrous metallurgy industry.
文摘为了对有色金属冶炼污酸进行回收利用,采用DF120阴离子交换膜,进行扩散渗析试验,考察各因素对重金属与酸的分离效果。结果表明,回收液与残液出水流量比越大,稀酸回收率越高;当污酸质量分数为2%~12%时,酸度对金属离子截留率影响较小,酸回收率随酸度的增加而增大;出水流量对扩散渗析过程影响较大,当残液与回收液出水流量为10 m L/min时,硫酸回收率达到83%,Zn2+截留率达到81%,Cd2+截留率达到78%。扩散渗析对重金属离子与酸的分离是较为有效的工艺。
