AIM: To assess the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET) patients. METHODS: Fifty-one consecutive patients (21 male, 30 female, 61.0 ± 10.3 years) with proven PNETs were studi...AIM: To assess the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET) patients. METHODS: Fifty-one consecutive patients (21 male, 30 female, 61.0 ± 10.3 years) with proven PNETs were studied. An SF-12 questionnaire capable of exploring the physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) aspects of daily life was used. Four questionnaires were also used [12 items General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) for non-psychotic psychiatric disorders, State Trait AnxietyInventory (STAI) Y-1 and Y-2 for anxiety and BDI-for depressive symptoms] to explore the psychological aspects of the disease. Forty-four sex-and age-matched Italian normative subjects were included and evaluated using the SF-12, STAI Y-1 and Y-2 questionnaires.RESULTS: Seven patients refused to participate to the study; they were clinically similar to the 44 participants who agreed to complete the questionnaires. PNET patients had a PCS score (44.7 ± 11.0) were not signifi cantly different from the norms (46.1 ± 9.9, P = 0.610), whereas the MCS score was signifi cantly lower in patients (42.4 ± 13.0) as compared to the norms (48.2 ± 9.8, P = 0.036). GHQ-12 identified 11 patients (25.0%) as having non-psychotic psychiatric disorders.The STAI scores were similar in the patients and inthe normative population. Finally, BDI-identifiedeight patients (18.2%) with moderate depression and 9 (20.5%) with mild depression whereas 27 patients (61.4%) had no depression.CONCLUSION: The PNET patients had a good physical but an impaired mental component of their quality of life; in addition, mild or moderate depressive symptoms are present in about 40% of PNET patients.展开更多
目的观察益肾柔肝法对正常体质量指数多囊卵巢综合征患者卵巢储备功能、多囊样改变、内分泌指标和子宫微环境的影响。方法选择2019年12月—2020年12月于医院治疗的116例正常体质量指数多囊卵巢综合征患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将患...目的观察益肾柔肝法对正常体质量指数多囊卵巢综合征患者卵巢储备功能、多囊样改变、内分泌指标和子宫微环境的影响。方法选择2019年12月—2020年12月于医院治疗的116例正常体质量指数多囊卵巢综合征患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将患者分组,58例患者为研究组,58例患者为对照组,对照组给予屈螺酮炔雌醇片治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合自拟补肾柔肝汤治疗,两组患者均连续治疗3个月,治疗前、后检测两组患者抑制素B(INHB)、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)、雌二醇(E_(2))、促卵泡刺激素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(T)、一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素(ET-1)、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、空腹血糖(FPG)水平,采用盆腔B超检测两组患者卵泡数目和卵巢体积,评价两组患者中医证候评分,比较两组患者临床疗效。结果研究组INHB、AMH、NO水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组ET-1水平高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组LH、FSH、T水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组E_(2)水平高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者TC、TG、FPG、2 h PG水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者左侧卵巢体积、右侧卵巢体积、卵泡数目低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者中医证候主、次积分及总评分低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组总有效率为94.83%,研究组总有效率为81.03%,研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论益肾柔肝法治疗正常体质量指数多囊卵巢综合征患者,可降低患者AMH、INHB水平,改善患者卵巢储备功能,降低患者卵巢体积和卵泡数目,改善患者多囊样改变,调节患者内分泌及代谢指标,调节患者血管活性物质,改善子宫微环境,缓解临床症状,提升临床疗效。展开更多
研究构建了2组表流人工湿地模拟系统和3组潜流人工湿地模拟系统,种植菖蒲、芦苇,在平均进水COD、TN、NH_4^+-N、NO_3^--N、NO_2^--N浓度分别为110、21、6、9以及6 mg/L,进水流速为42 m L/min,水力停留时间为6 h的条件下,研究典型内分泌...研究构建了2组表流人工湿地模拟系统和3组潜流人工湿地模拟系统,种植菖蒲、芦苇,在平均进水COD、TN、NH_4^+-N、NO_3^--N、NO_2^--N浓度分别为110、21、6、9以及6 mg/L,进水流速为42 m L/min,水力停留时间为6 h的条件下,研究典型内分泌物双酚A(BPA)和2,4-二氯苯酚在浓度为2 mg/L时对人工湿地的运行效果影响。结果表明,两种内分泌干扰物对人工湿地的污染物去除均有抑制作用。在COD去除上,两种内分泌干扰物对表流人工湿地的负面影响要高于潜流人工湿地。在各类N元素的去除上,在潜流人工湿地中,添加BPA的负面影响要高于添加2,4-二氯苯酚。展开更多
文摘AIM: To assess the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET) patients. METHODS: Fifty-one consecutive patients (21 male, 30 female, 61.0 ± 10.3 years) with proven PNETs were studied. An SF-12 questionnaire capable of exploring the physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) aspects of daily life was used. Four questionnaires were also used [12 items General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) for non-psychotic psychiatric disorders, State Trait AnxietyInventory (STAI) Y-1 and Y-2 for anxiety and BDI-for depressive symptoms] to explore the psychological aspects of the disease. Forty-four sex-and age-matched Italian normative subjects were included and evaluated using the SF-12, STAI Y-1 and Y-2 questionnaires.RESULTS: Seven patients refused to participate to the study; they were clinically similar to the 44 participants who agreed to complete the questionnaires. PNET patients had a PCS score (44.7 ± 11.0) were not signifi cantly different from the norms (46.1 ± 9.9, P = 0.610), whereas the MCS score was signifi cantly lower in patients (42.4 ± 13.0) as compared to the norms (48.2 ± 9.8, P = 0.036). GHQ-12 identified 11 patients (25.0%) as having non-psychotic psychiatric disorders.The STAI scores were similar in the patients and inthe normative population. Finally, BDI-identifiedeight patients (18.2%) with moderate depression and 9 (20.5%) with mild depression whereas 27 patients (61.4%) had no depression.CONCLUSION: The PNET patients had a good physical but an impaired mental component of their quality of life; in addition, mild or moderate depressive symptoms are present in about 40% of PNET patients.
文摘目的观察益肾柔肝法对正常体质量指数多囊卵巢综合征患者卵巢储备功能、多囊样改变、内分泌指标和子宫微环境的影响。方法选择2019年12月—2020年12月于医院治疗的116例正常体质量指数多囊卵巢综合征患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将患者分组,58例患者为研究组,58例患者为对照组,对照组给予屈螺酮炔雌醇片治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合自拟补肾柔肝汤治疗,两组患者均连续治疗3个月,治疗前、后检测两组患者抑制素B(INHB)、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)、雌二醇(E_(2))、促卵泡刺激素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(T)、一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素(ET-1)、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、空腹血糖(FPG)水平,采用盆腔B超检测两组患者卵泡数目和卵巢体积,评价两组患者中医证候评分,比较两组患者临床疗效。结果研究组INHB、AMH、NO水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组ET-1水平高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组LH、FSH、T水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组E_(2)水平高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者TC、TG、FPG、2 h PG水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者左侧卵巢体积、右侧卵巢体积、卵泡数目低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者中医证候主、次积分及总评分低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组总有效率为94.83%,研究组总有效率为81.03%,研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论益肾柔肝法治疗正常体质量指数多囊卵巢综合征患者,可降低患者AMH、INHB水平,改善患者卵巢储备功能,降低患者卵巢体积和卵泡数目,改善患者多囊样改变,调节患者内分泌及代谢指标,调节患者血管活性物质,改善子宫微环境,缓解临床症状,提升临床疗效。
