Line-of-sight clarity and assurance are essential because they are considered the golden rule in wireless network planning,allowing the direct propagation path to connect the transmitter and receiver and retain the st...Line-of-sight clarity and assurance are essential because they are considered the golden rule in wireless network planning,allowing the direct propagation path to connect the transmitter and receiver and retain the strength of the signal to be received.Despite the increasing literature on the line of sight with different scenarios,no comprehensive study focuses on the multiplicity of parameters and basic concepts that must be taken into account when studying such a topic as it affects the results and their accuracy.Therefore,this research aims to find limited values that ensure that the signal reaches the future efficiently and enhances the accuracy of these values’results.We have designed MATLAB simulation and programming programs by Visual Basic.NET for a semi-realistic communication system.It includes all the basic parameters of this system,taking into account the environment’s diversity and the characteristics of the obstacle between the transmitting station and the receiving station.Then we verified the correctness of the system’s work.Moreover,we begin by analyzing and studying multiple and branching cases to achieve the goal.We get several values from the results,which are finite values,which are a useful reference for engineers and designers of wireless networks.展开更多
由于障碍物的存在,矿井等定位场景中普遍存在非视距传播现象,引起定位信号的折射、反射、衍射和散射,导致测距误差增大,进而影响目标定位精度。分析了非视距传播对TOA(Time of Arrival,到达时间)、TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival,到...由于障碍物的存在,矿井等定位场景中普遍存在非视距传播现象,引起定位信号的折射、反射、衍射和散射,导致测距误差增大,进而影响目标定位精度。分析了非视距传播对TOA(Time of Arrival,到达时间)、TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival,到达时间差)、AOA(Angle of Arrival,到达角度)、RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication,接收强度指示)等定位方法的影响,并从非视距传播的识别、非视距传播误差的抑制、非视距传播的利用及非视距场景下的定位方法设计4个方面对现有文献进行综述。对于非视距传播的识别,重点探讨了残差检验法、误差统计法、能量检测法、神经网络算法和几何关系法;对于非视距传播误差的抑制,主要分析了基于滤波的方法、基于半参数的方法、基于能量检测的方法及基于数据库的方法;对于非视距传播的利用,重点综述了提高定位系统鲁棒性及基于误差学习和匹配的方法;对于非视距场景下的目标定位方法设计,分为视距与非视距混合场景及纯非视距场景2种情况进行综述。探讨了目标定位中非视距传播研究的新方向:通过多种定位技术的融合提高目标定位精度;借助新兴技术提高非视距场景下的目标定位精度;通过与其他信息系统的交互引入额外信息,实现跨系统协同定位。展开更多
文摘Line-of-sight clarity and assurance are essential because they are considered the golden rule in wireless network planning,allowing the direct propagation path to connect the transmitter and receiver and retain the strength of the signal to be received.Despite the increasing literature on the line of sight with different scenarios,no comprehensive study focuses on the multiplicity of parameters and basic concepts that must be taken into account when studying such a topic as it affects the results and their accuracy.Therefore,this research aims to find limited values that ensure that the signal reaches the future efficiently and enhances the accuracy of these values’results.We have designed MATLAB simulation and programming programs by Visual Basic.NET for a semi-realistic communication system.It includes all the basic parameters of this system,taking into account the environment’s diversity and the characteristics of the obstacle between the transmitting station and the receiving station.Then we verified the correctness of the system’s work.Moreover,we begin by analyzing and studying multiple and branching cases to achieve the goal.We get several values from the results,which are finite values,which are a useful reference for engineers and designers of wireless networks.
文摘由于障碍物的存在,矿井等定位场景中普遍存在非视距传播现象,引起定位信号的折射、反射、衍射和散射,导致测距误差增大,进而影响目标定位精度。分析了非视距传播对TOA(Time of Arrival,到达时间)、TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival,到达时间差)、AOA(Angle of Arrival,到达角度)、RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication,接收强度指示)等定位方法的影响,并从非视距传播的识别、非视距传播误差的抑制、非视距传播的利用及非视距场景下的定位方法设计4个方面对现有文献进行综述。对于非视距传播的识别,重点探讨了残差检验法、误差统计法、能量检测法、神经网络算法和几何关系法;对于非视距传播误差的抑制,主要分析了基于滤波的方法、基于半参数的方法、基于能量检测的方法及基于数据库的方法;对于非视距传播的利用,重点综述了提高定位系统鲁棒性及基于误差学习和匹配的方法;对于非视距场景下的目标定位方法设计,分为视距与非视距混合场景及纯非视距场景2种情况进行综述。探讨了目标定位中非视距传播研究的新方向:通过多种定位技术的融合提高目标定位精度;借助新兴技术提高非视距场景下的目标定位精度;通过与其他信息系统的交互引入额外信息,实现跨系统协同定位。
