The equilibrium compositions and thermodynamic properties(density,enthalpy,etc at constant pressure)of plasma of pure gases and mixtures under local thermodynamic nonequilibrium have been calculated in this paper.The ...The equilibrium compositions and thermodynamic properties(density,enthalpy,etc at constant pressure)of plasma of pure gases and mixtures under local thermodynamic nonequilibrium have been calculated in this paper.The homotopy Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was proposed to accurately solve nonlinear equations with singular Jacobian matrices,and is constructed by the Saha equation and Guldberg-Waage equation combined with mass conservation,the electric neutrality principle and Dalton’s partial pressure law,to solve the problem of dependence on the initial value in the process of iteration calculation.In this research,the equations at a higher temperature were solved and used as the auxiliary equations,and the homotopy control parameters’sequence of the homotopy equations was selected by equal ratios.For auxiliary equations,the iterative initial value was obtained by assuming that there were only the highestvalence atomic cations and electrons at this temperature,and the plasma equilibrium composition distribution with the required accuracy was ultimately solved under the current conditions employing the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.The control parameter sequence was arranged according to the geometric sequence and the homotopy step was gradually shortened to ensure continuity of the homotopy process.Finally,the equilibrium composition and thermodynamic properties of pure N_(2),Mg(30%)-CO_(2)(70%)and Mg(40%)-CO(50%)-N_(2)(10%)mixture plasma at atmospheric pressure were calculated and the calculation process of some specified temperatures was shown and analyzed.The calculation accuracy of equilibrium composition is higher than other findings in the literature.The results for the thermodynamic properties are in good agreement with data reported by the literature.展开更多
Optical emission from TiO2 plasma, generated by a nanosecond laser is spectroscopically analysed. The main chemical species are identified and the spatio-temporal distribution of the plasma parameters such as electron...Optical emission from TiO2 plasma, generated by a nanosecond laser is spectroscopically analysed. The main chemical species are identified and the spatio-temporal distribution of the plasma parameters such as electron temperature and density are characterized based on the study of spectral distribution of the line intensities and their broadening characteristics. The parameters of laser induced plasma vary quickly owing to its expansion at low background pressure and the possible deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions are tested to show its validity.展开更多
对制备的七种不同湿度的岩屑样品进行实验,研究了水分含量对激光诱导岩屑等离子体特性的影响以及不同水分含量下样品中各元素浓度值的修正方法.实验分析了Ca II 422.67nm谱线强度随岩屑样品含水量的变化,通过Ca II和Al I各自四条谱线的...对制备的七种不同湿度的岩屑样品进行实验,研究了水分含量对激光诱导岩屑等离子体特性的影响以及不同水分含量下样品中各元素浓度值的修正方法.实验分析了Ca II 422.67nm谱线强度随岩屑样品含水量的变化,通过Ca II和Al I各自四条谱线的玻尔兹曼图计算了不同水分含量下的等离子体平均温度,并使用Lorentz拟合Ca II 422.67nm谱线获得了不同水分含量岩屑等离子体的电子密度.实验结果表明,随着水分含量的增加,光谱强度、等离子体温度和电子密度均线性降低,各元素自由定标模型定量分析结果有较大差异,但不同水分含量的岩屑等离子体均满足局部热力学平衡的Mc Whirter标准,自由定标模型可以用于不同水分含量岩屑样品的分析及影响的简单修正.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFA0700300)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.N2025032)the Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.2020-MS-362)。
文摘The equilibrium compositions and thermodynamic properties(density,enthalpy,etc at constant pressure)of plasma of pure gases and mixtures under local thermodynamic nonequilibrium have been calculated in this paper.The homotopy Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was proposed to accurately solve nonlinear equations with singular Jacobian matrices,and is constructed by the Saha equation and Guldberg-Waage equation combined with mass conservation,the electric neutrality principle and Dalton’s partial pressure law,to solve the problem of dependence on the initial value in the process of iteration calculation.In this research,the equations at a higher temperature were solved and used as the auxiliary equations,and the homotopy control parameters’sequence of the homotopy equations was selected by equal ratios.For auxiliary equations,the iterative initial value was obtained by assuming that there were only the highestvalence atomic cations and electrons at this temperature,and the plasma equilibrium composition distribution with the required accuracy was ultimately solved under the current conditions employing the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.The control parameter sequence was arranged according to the geometric sequence and the homotopy step was gradually shortened to ensure continuity of the homotopy process.Finally,the equilibrium composition and thermodynamic properties of pure N_(2),Mg(30%)-CO_(2)(70%)and Mg(40%)-CO(50%)-N_(2)(10%)mixture plasma at atmospheric pressure were calculated and the calculation process of some specified temperatures was shown and analyzed.The calculation accuracy of equilibrium composition is higher than other findings in the literature.The results for the thermodynamic properties are in good agreement with data reported by the literature.
文摘Optical emission from TiO2 plasma, generated by a nanosecond laser is spectroscopically analysed. The main chemical species are identified and the spatio-temporal distribution of the plasma parameters such as electron temperature and density are characterized based on the study of spectral distribution of the line intensities and their broadening characteristics. The parameters of laser induced plasma vary quickly owing to its expansion at low background pressure and the possible deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions are tested to show its validity.
文摘对制备的七种不同湿度的岩屑样品进行实验,研究了水分含量对激光诱导岩屑等离子体特性的影响以及不同水分含量下样品中各元素浓度值的修正方法.实验分析了Ca II 422.67nm谱线强度随岩屑样品含水量的变化,通过Ca II和Al I各自四条谱线的玻尔兹曼图计算了不同水分含量下的等离子体平均温度,并使用Lorentz拟合Ca II 422.67nm谱线获得了不同水分含量岩屑等离子体的电子密度.实验结果表明,随着水分含量的增加,光谱强度、等离子体温度和电子密度均线性降低,各元素自由定标模型定量分析结果有较大差异,但不同水分含量的岩屑等离子体均满足局部热力学平衡的Mc Whirter标准,自由定标模型可以用于不同水分含量岩屑样品的分析及影响的简单修正.
