Analysis of Resource Endowments and Characteristics of Rural Tourism in Wuyuan County

Endowments of rural tourist resources in Wuyuan County were analyzed from the perspective of natural and cultural tourist resources,picturesque natural ecoenvironment and profound cultural background of the local area were highlighted,and characteristics of its tourist resources were summarized as diversified and high-quality.Moreover,it was proposed that spatial distribution of its tourist resources was not even,and this study suggested promoting local tourist economy by fully utilizing its advantaged conditions for rural tourism development.

Tourism Competitiveness Evaluation and Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Chinese Border Counties

Under the current government strategy of building a Silk Road economic belt, tourism in Chinese border counties has becoming increasingly popular. Studying tourism competitiveness in Chinese border counties is of sizable theoretical and practical importance, as there are several notable factors involved. In this study, we constructed a tourism competitiveness evaluation model based on eight factors: natural environment, tourism resource, location and transportation, social environment, tourism service facility, border port, tourism industrial cluster and tourism market. We then analyzed the spatial characteristics of tourism competitiveness in border counties and identified five types of border counties: resource advantage type(RA), border-port advantage type(PA), location advantage type(LA), agglomeration advantage type(AA), and relative balance type(RB), and examined the correlation between tourism market competitiveness and interior competitiveness factors in the counties from 2006 to 2011. Results showed that tourism resource, location and transportation, and tourism service facility are the most important competition factors for RA border counties during the study period. Competition factors in PA counties transferred from tourism resource, social environment and tourism service facility to border port and tourism industrial cluster; competition factors in LA counties transferred from natural environment and tourism resource to tourism service facility and tourism industrial cluster and border port. Competition factors in AA counties transferred from tourism service facility to tourism resource. Tourism industrial cluster, tourism service facility and tourism resource proved to be important competition factors in RB counties. The findings of this study can be used to target tourism strategies according to different county types.

Agricultural Heritage Systems Tourism： definition,characteristics and development framework

Architectural heritage comprises one o the most important elements of mountain settlements in Greece. It holds high cultural value, represents the tangible continuation of the past and forms the unique character and identity of each mountain region. Yet, controversy regarding funding for its preservation often arises. In this paper, we used two Contingent Valuation surveys to estimate the socia benefit deriving from protecting the traditiona architecture in the mountainous village of Sirako and through it, to examine perceptions and attitudes o local residents and visitors. Research findings revealed a strong social will in favor of the good＇s protection followed by high percentages of positive willingness to pay（WTP）. However, WTP is significantly higher among residents. Cultura heritage value, of the good, appears to prevail, along with the environmental one. However, both residents and visitors pointed out that local heritage, if wellpreserved, will boost tourism development. Residents appeared to better recognize the true level o architectural decay, expressed higher apprehension for its protection and were willing to pay higher amount of money. Tourists, on the other side expressed high satisfaction for their visit, appreciated the beauty and serenity emerging from local built and natural environment and spent several days visiting the surrounding area. The longer they stayed and gotfamiliar with the village, the more willing they were to contribute to local heritage＇s protection. Percentages reflecting indifference for protecting architecture were extremely low. Yet, they were higher among tourists. Traditional architecture is considered as public good; an opinion resulting in an important percentage of visitors stating that national government should provide the necessary funding. In addition, the architecture appears to hold a high level of topicality. Those descending from Sirako or emotionally connected to it, of both social groups,turned out to be more concerned about the good and with a stronger sense of responsibility for it. Usevalue of the good holds high economic value, as well,while higher percentages of zero WTP appeared among non-users. Research findings revealed social attitudes and perceptions on what constitutes architectural heritage, in its cultural and economic frame. If taken under consideration, they may form useful drivers for local, heritage-based, sustainable

Impact of Characteristic Culture on the Optimization of Rural Tourism Industry

Based on current rural tourism development of China and its typical modes,this paper on the basis of studying significance and impact of characteristic culture on rural tourism proposes the concept of"integrating characteristic culture and rural tourism,elaborates significance of attractive force of folk cultures,expressive power of vernacular cultures,appeal of characteristic cultures for the optimization of rural tourism industry.

Thoughts on the Development of Characteristic Cultural Tourism Products of the Republic of Vanuatu

Vanuatu is an underdeveloped country,but it is rich in tourism resources and has become an increasingly popular tourist destination.Tourism is one of the pillar industries of national economy.At present,the core component of Vanuatu’s tourism consumption structure is the basic elements based on accommodation,transportation and catering.However,the proportion of shopping,sightseeing and entertainment,which are factors of tourism value-added consumption,is very low.Therefore,it is urgent to improve efficiency and quality of tourism.This study suggested that Vanuatu develop characteristic cultural tourism products in multiple dimensions,build its characteristic cultural tourism pedestrian streets,make cultural tourism products with food tourism as the theme,create a brand series of Vanuatu characteristic tourist souvenirs,design the characteristic homestay experience with "slow tourism" as the core and optimize the structure of tourism consumption in Vanuatu to improve its cultural influence and the level of modern service industry and realize the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.

Analysis on Behavior Characteristics of Tourists under Perspective of Sustainable Development of Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of Mugecuo Scenic Area in Kangding City of Sichuan Province

Tourists are the subject of tourism activity,and it is conducive to promoting sustainable development of tourism destination by studying their behavior characteristics and tourism perception.Mugecuo Scenic Area in Kangding City,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province is taken as research case,and visitors and managers in the scenic area are surveyed by using semi-structured interview method.Based on survey data,the research aims to put forward corresponding policy suggestions for sustainable development of Mugecuo Scenic Area by deeply analyzing tourists’ access to information of scenic area,tourists’ travel purpose,tourists’ satisfaction with services of scenic area and willingness to revisit.

The Characteristic of Coastal Tourism Destination in Supporting the Development of Multi-Destination Concept for Coastal Tourism Area in North Kayong Regency,Kalimantan Barat Province,Indonesia

Coastal tourism is the main resources from tourism sector in North Kayong Regency.Despite the fact that its potential resource from coastal area tourism has similar attraction in order to attract the tourist more extensively,it is necessary to make an effort to tackle the stagnant market of tourism towards similar coastal tourism destinations.Therefore,it would be a good to make the destination to be more attractive by enhancing the existing tourist attractions through strengthening the destination characteristics as attractiveness that are derived from its signature.Moreover,it could diverse the destination that would impact for its benefits in terms of diversity destination.The lack of development in costal tourism destination tends not to take all part of the area for the benefit of its tourist destination development that is caused by many factors.One of many possible efforts to support the development of coastal tourism is the identification of its availability and establishment of signature tourist destination characteristics.Every tourist destination has their own difference characteristic.This is one of the reason why the development and develop of tourist destination for coastal tourism tend to be influenced by its own unique characteristics.In order to enhance the values,it is needed to put an effort to classify and look for the uniqueness,for further appreciate of uniqueness characteristic.The result of classification from this research has been determined by its own potential and characteristic for each destination.For every category derived from the variable identified from existing condition of every destination.The variables are used to determine many factors of successful development of destination,which are very dependable to the existing resources and coastal resources such as tourism infrastructure,general infrastructure and accessibility as part of the efforts of shortening the access time.The purpose of this research is to search for characteristic of coastal tourism in Remote Island and coastal area of North Kayong Regency.Secondly,it is to find the opportunity to create multi-destination concept in the pattern of tourist visits in the corridor of coastal tourism and to match the appropriateness between the tourist destination characteristic toward the opportunity to create multi-destination concept as direction for strategic development concept to enhance the value of representative destination in remote area location.This research uses descriptive qualitative method with an emphasis on deductive approach.The instruments used for analysis are questionnaire,interview,and continum scale that produce from the Likert method of satisfaction questionnaire.This research reveals that there are many strong characteristics from the uniqueness of nature,i.e.,geographic condition,and ecology which has unique landscape for its gold sand color and natural geological coastal stone distinctive for every destination and its own unique panorama.There are many opportunities to develop the potential of rich natural from coastal area,such as the potency to match up the creative economy with community based tourism.There are many factors that are very crucial to support coastal tourism as multi-destination tourist destination such as infrastructure availability.All of those things will make contribution to enhance the potential of economic growth from tourism industry especially coastal area of tourist destination.

A Brief Talk on Environmental Experience Graphic Design in the Construction of Characteristic Tourism From Signage Design

With the continuous development of the national economy and the improvement of the design industry,the wayfinding system has gradually been accepted and valued by the public,and the research on the wayfinding system of the public environment has become more and more in-depth.In recent years,the research on the wayfinding system has begun to develop into the integration of human culture and cultural implantation in the environment,forming a new visual system design concept,Environment Graphic Design.With the deepening of research,environmental graphic design has once again developed and deepened,studying the detailed experience of people in the environment and presenting it in the form of graphic design.That is,Experience Graphic Design.This article will discuss the application of environmental graphic experience design in the construction of characteristic tourism from the perspective of signage design.

Temporal Characteristics of Tourism Climate Comfort in Kangding City in Recent 60 Years

Based on the climate observation data of Kangding City in recent 60 years,the changing trends of temperature and humidity index and wind efficiency index in Kangding City are analyzed.The results show that the annual average temperature and humidity index and wind efficiency index of Kangding in recent 60 years showed an upward trend,which is consistent with global warming climate.Temperature and humidity index tended to change from the cold grade to the relatively cold and cool grades,and wind efficiency index changed from the slightly cold wind grade to the cool wind grade.Seen from temperature and humidity index and wind efficiency index,the climate was comfortable and relatively comfortable from May to September,which will become an important climatic reference to attract tourists.

Study on the Characteristics and Problems of Water Tourism Development in China

Water tourism is known as the ＂water mobile resort＂,＂an important economic growth pole of the waterfront city＂, which mainly includes boat cruises, yacht water sightseeing, leisure, hydrophilic service and derivative related industry services, etc. Because of the sightseeing way, it is increasingly subject to the attention of many domestic waterfront city. This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics of the development of water tourism in China and the problems in the development process.

Development Strategies for Z County E-sports Town in Chongqing:Integration of E-sports,Tourism,and Agriculture under New Policies

Chongqing Z County E-sports Town was once included in the“first batch of sports and leisure characteristic town pilot project list”issued by the General Administration of Sports of China.After several years of development,the e-sports industry in Z County e-sports town has struggled with issues such as a limited market,low popularity,poor business performance,and a lack of income generation capabilities.These challenges have severely hindered the town’s development,resulting in its exclusion from the recent“Chongqing characteristic town list.”Under the requirements of new policies,it can no longer promote itself,attract investment,or undertake project construction under the name of a“characteristic town”and must undergo redevelopment.This paper employs case analysis and comparative investigation methods to conduct an in-depth empirical study on the development of Z County E-sports Town.It is proposed that under the new policy environment,the town should foster the deep integration of its existing e-sports industry and culture with tourism and agriculture,transforming Z County E-sports Town into a new characteristic tourist destination.The findings of this paper offer a reference for the development of similar towns facing stagnation and provide case support for the construction of tourist destinations featuring e-sports.

西双版纳田园综合体发展初探

田园综合体是集现代农业、休闲旅游、田园社区为一体的乡村综合发展模式,对于壮大乡村特色农业产业、发展乡村旅游起着积极作用。文章基于田园综合体相关概念,结合特色农业、农旅融合等发展现状,探讨西双版纳地区建设田园综合体的可行性,提出4种适合西双版纳的农旅融合、独具特色的田园综合体发展模式。

金华浦江县非遗资源空间格局特征及旅游开发模式

基于浦江县文化与旅游资源普查以及田野调查数据,采用定量统计、区位熵和GIS空间分析技术等方法探究了浦江县非遗资源的空间格局特征,并探索县域非遗资源旅游的开发模式.结果表明:1)浦江非遗资源整体呈现“双核-两翼-三点”的空间分布格局,分布更趋向于水系丰富和交通便利的地区,但全局集聚特征不显著,局部区域具有显著相关倾向性.2)浦江非遗资源结构类型有11种,开发差异化大,各具地域特色,其中以传统技艺为主且分布较为均衡,其他类型集聚态势明显.3)非遗资源旅游开发模式有3种类型:一是非遗资源旅游开发要根植其文化属性和商品经济性,形成商品发展模式;二是以人文景观核心结合国家级风景区协同开发模式;三是依托全域旅游资源实现“点→线→面”全方位综合开发模式.研究结果可为地方非遗资源的旅游开发提供理论支持和实践参考.

海南岛不同功能区海滩微塑料的污染特征及生态风险

不同功能区人类活动类型和强度存在差异,其微塑料污染特征可能显著不同。系统研究海南岛不同功能区海滩微塑料的污染特征及生态风险,对理解人类活动与微塑料污染的关系、揭示污染来源并制定针对性治理策略具有重要意义。分析了海南岛居民区、旅游区、养殖区和自然区海滩微塑料的赋存特征,并进行了生态风险评估。结果表明:海南岛海滩微塑料的丰度范围为48.86~256.87 n/kg,主要成分为PET和PP-PE、形状为纤维状、粒径大于100μm、白/透明色;居民区和养殖区中微塑料的丰度明显高于其他区;不同功能区在成分、形状和颜色方面存在明显差异,居民区的微塑料以PS成分、泡沫状、白/透明色为主,养殖区的微塑料以颗粒状、绿色为主,旅游区的微塑料主要为蓝色;冗余分析和多元线性回归分析表明,旅游活动是自然区微塑料的主要来源,其成分、形状和颜色可分别解释自然区的83.6%、96.3%和90.8%;风险计算显示,微塑料污染负荷较轻,但聚合物风险达高风险及以上等级,潜在生态风险为Ⅳ级,因高毒性系数组分的检出,微塑料丰度较低的自然区聚合物风险反而最高,养殖区的潜在生态风险明显高于其他功能区。建议严格管控养殖活动的塑料排放和规范旅游活动中塑料的使用与管理,以降低海南岛微塑料污染。

318国道川藏线旅游产业要素空间结构特征及影响因素研究

科学合理规划旅游产业要素的空间布局,是旅游产业健康发展的基础性工作。文章以318国道川藏线沿线六州市为研究区域,基于POI大数据,采用最邻近指数、核密度分析、双变量空间自相关、地理探测器等方法,对其旅游产业要素的空间结构及影响因素进行实证研究。研究发现:318国道川藏线旅游产业要素呈“扁担状”结构,且呈现出“两中心高度集聚,其他区域呈孤岛状零星分布”和“沿路而建、低海拔集聚”的分布态势;旅游产业要素之间存在显著的空间正相关关系且关联程度较高,呈现出显著的联动发展效应,但交通设施与旅游景点之间的空间匹配程度低;影响旅游产业要素分布的关键因素按其解释力大小依次为GDP、人口规模、景点密度、路网密度、坡度、海拔、年平均气温。

Analysis of Aesthetic Value and Tourism Development of Folk Custom Resources in Southeast Chongqing of China

Geographic conditions of southeast Chongqing were introduced, and characteristics of tourist landscapes in this area were analyzed by using connotations of tourism aesthetics and effect of "probability selection". Furthermore, aesthetic value of folk cultures was elaborated from the perspectives of basic aesthetic forms, such as beauty of ethnic buildings, folk customs, history and culture, and also special food. It was proposed that developing unique value of folk custom resources by applying tourism aesthetics and displaying the value in tourism development would contribute a lot to the preservation of beauty of local tourist cultures and development of tourism industry. Finally, suggestions were given for the protection and development of folk customs in southeast Chongqing in view of different development subjects, that is, government, tourist enterprises and the public.

Research on the Marketing of Rural Tourism on the Basis of Market Segmentation

With the development of modern agriculture and the further improvement in balancing urban and rural development, rural tourism ushered in a new opportunity for development. However, due to lack of market segmentation,rural tourism in China is facing many problems.The rural tourists will be classified based on the market segmentation in this article,and then put forward four aspects from the use of different target market strategy, develop network marketing, Implements the region brand strategy and international marketing strategy.The aim is to offer advices and suggestions to the sustainable development of the rural tourism.

Thinking on Exploitation of Tourism Resources and Development of Tourism Industry in the Republic of Kiribati

The endowment of tourism resources is the material foundation for the development of tourism industry. However,at present,there is no special study about Kiribati’s tourism resources,landscape features,and industrial development inside and outside of Kiribati. Through review and analysis,the author believes that Kiribati’s national tourism resources are rich,distinctive and have high development potential,and it will play a major role in Kiribati’s economic and social development. Its tourism resources could be exploited from 9 aspects including characteristic geography,human landscape,ecological environment,water sports and historical sites. At present,the infrastructure such as transportation and communication in Kiribati is poor,and the tourism industry is still weak and small,remains at starting stage,lacks overall planning,and professional talents are short. In summary,it is necessary to be improved in many ways. It is recommended that Kiribati should vigorously develop cultural and educational undertakings,strengthen the infrastructure construction across the country,formulate national tourism development plans,focus on the construction of five major scenic tourist areas,and stick to the green,ecological and sustainable development principle.

Establishment and Application of Comprehensive Evaluation Index of Tourism

According to the actual situation of Zhejiang Province,an objective and quantitative mathematical model used to assess the tourism index of scenic spots was proposed to extend fine and personalized meteorological services to scenic spots and tourists,in which effects of sunshine,wind power,temperature and relative humidity on the comfort of the human body were considered fully,and warning of weather disasters and occurrence of characteristic meteorological landscapes were also considered. The results show that the comprehensive evaluation index model of tourism has full functions of assessment,has guiding significance to the travel of travel enthusiasts and can provide reference for tourism management.

The Issues Facing the Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism and the Path Selection

There is a long way to go for sustainable development of rural tourism.It is necessary to strengthen the planning for training rural tourism talents,and establish sustainable reserve tourism service personnel;innovate upon the promotion mode of rural tourism and open the tourist source market;strengthen the building of characteristic brand of rural tourism,and create sustainable development core of tourism;give play to the role of government in guiding rural tourism,strengthen the optimization of management of rural tourism market environment,and enhance the rural tourism safety;expand the rural tourism industry chain,and strengthen the management planning of sales market of rural tourism product.