How China's young economists see the country's economy

The Institute of Industrial Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and China Business Journal jointly conducted an online survey on the thinking and research of China’s young economists on the country’s economic issues. The survey lasted from June 17 to June 26,2009.

The Prospects of Blue Economy to Promote Bangladesh into a Middle-Income Country

This paper draws attention to the prospects of sea-based economy to promote Bangladesh in a middle-income country through the sustainable use of marine resources. About three-fourths of the earth is covered by the seas. It plays the vital role in two important functions from ancient time known as the means of communication and the source of huge living and non-living natural resources. At present, the countries are becoming very much concerned about their marine resources to resolve many of the present and future challenges of their economies. Generally for Bangladesh, ocean is contributing a significant role to its overall socio-economic progress through rising up the economic activities across the country and especially to the coastal zone at southern part. This paper investigates how much Bangladesh is capable to take of or handle the challenges to become a middle income country through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In addition, it has attempted with a closer-look to find out the barriers or limitations of these activities from different angles if exist.

Socio-economic and Socio-political Effects of Emigration on the Sending Countries

Migration is one of the most prominent phenomena in these ultimate years.It has brought some good consequences and economic development,but also a number of socio-economical and socio-political problems,such as decreasing population in the sending countries,brain drain,labour market shortages,etc.This paper focuses on the reasons why people emigrate from their countries of origin and what effects bring their emigration to the national economy.The purpose of the paper is to explain the emigration impact on the labour market in the sending countries,the phenomenon“brain drain”and its effects,the impact of the remittances,and the importance of Diasporas and return migration for the countries of origin.

Current Status and Prospects for Digital Economy Cooperation among BRICS Countries

Amid the current evolving global political and economic landscape, the digital economy has achieved a positive momentum in BRICS countries. Emerging technologies ranging from big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things to artificial intelligence(AI) have maintained a dynamic development. New phenomena such as “new retail” and “new manufacturing” are persistently changing people's daily lives and gradually influencing human values and notions in social governance. BRICS countries have accelerated the innovation and development of the digital economy by constantly improving relevant cooperation mechanisms. “Digital BRICS” has already become an important force to promote world economic growth and enhance the reform of the global economic governance system. The development of the digital economy per se has unique characteristics. Thus, BRICS countries are faced with practical challenges in deepening cooperation. Particularly, they must reconsider the national security risks created by the transnational diffusion of technologies and the implications for the international order stemming from the excessive expansion of the power of digital giants. BRICS countries can continue to bridge differences and divergences among each other by strengthening functional cooperation in joint efforts to create greater room for shared digital benefits and open up a new future for the digital economy characterized by harmony, cooperation, and coexistence.

Research on Development Mode of Industrial Circular Economy of Country

In recent years, the Industrial economy of country although maintained a high growth rate, but most industry which is still extensive economic growth mode. This paper taking Dong＇e County as an example, discusses the idea of circular economy in industrial applications, in the analysis of Situation and the existence questions of Dong＇e County Industrial Development Present, pushing forward circular eco-industrial development inevitability, Preliminary design of Dong＇e County recycling ecological industry development mode.

Can Emerging Economies Catch-up Sustainably？-An Analysis of BRICS＇ Economic Growth Pattern

The BRICS （Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa） and other emerging economies have become a driving global force for the past twenty years. However, their growth patterns are obsolete, impeding the quality and competitiveness of their economic growth, while simultaneously threatening the sustainability of their economic convergence with developed nations. Transforming the domestic growth pattern-the solution to the middle-income trap-has therefore become a key priority for each of these economies. This paper presents a comparative analysis of how to transform the pattern of economic growth in BRICS and achieve sustainable economic convergence with a comparative analysis of the pattern of economic growth and problems among BRICS countries.

FORECAST ON FUTURE LEVEL OF ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA

China is a country in the period of economy takeoff. We cannot use the commonmethod to forecast its future economy level. This paper establishes an economic level forecastmodel of the countries whose economy is in the take off because of the stimulation of model country.The enlightenment of the model is from physics. If there are two substances, A and B, and a mediumbetween them, according to physics, when substance A is hotter than B, B's temperature willinevitably rise and close to that of A. Thus, this system tends to be a state of balance. Threefactors affect heat conduction between substance A and B. They are the difference of temperaturebetween two substances, the conductivity of medium and the characteristics of themselves. The modelis testified through two examples. And then we forecast the economic development level of China inlong term. This paper raises a model to solve the problem of research approaches. However, sincethere are some limitations on data source, problems will appear. For example, in certain years, ourforecast results do not suit the real situation. But in the long term, the tendency is accurate.Then this model can be amended in accordance with different situations.

Latent dimensions between water use and socio-economic development: A global exploratory statistical analysis

Water use and socio-economic development are interconnected in complex ways.Causalities are not easy to identify but it is evident that a nexus between water use and socio-economic development does exist.Considering the diversity of national situations relating to these interrelated phenomena,its study should be considered from a global perspective.This article critically reviews the literature and information from official sources on the relevance of water use and circular economy in order to create a global picture,linking water with socio-economic development.Data from 195 countries were analyzed statistically.A factor analysis defined five essential latent dimensions on the nexus between water use and socio-economic development:development and basic services,population and resources,economic volume,health and well-being,and population density.Based on the identified factors,countries were classified into six groups:Global South in difficulty,global semi-periphery,advanced economy,Middle East and other Global South developing economy,global weight,and small highly developed economy.The clustering results clarify connections between water use conditions and socioeconomic development.Understanding the variety of national profiles is helpful to reveal the magnitude and urgency of dealing with the nexus between water use and socio-economic development for many countries.

A Study on Trade Reliance of Creative Products： China as Compared With Developed and Developing Economies

The paper uses data from 2002 to 2011 to make an analysis on trade reliance of China, the top 10 developed countries and top 10 developing countries in products of creative industries. A cross country comparison is done from global, country groups, and individual country perspective respectively. The findings include that the global trade in creative industry is growing steadily in terms of both absolute value and relative value. The trade reliance of major countries in creative products is getting deeper. The trade pattern in creative industry is taking shape. China＇s future markets in creative products include developed countries and high income developing economies. In view of this development trend, China＇s producers should make necessary adjustment in their production and market strategy so that they will not miss the future opportunities.

旅游业高质量发展评价指标体系构建研究

旅游业高质量发展是国家战略实施的重要抓手,是全面实现中国式现代化的助推器。本文通过梳理旅游业高质量发展的最新研究进展,结合我国国情,在充分理解旅游业高质量发展的基础上,设计和构建包括效益、结构、环境三个一级指标,经济增长稳定性等六个二级指标,旅游经济增长率等十五个三级指标的旅游业高质量发展综合指标体系,运用专家打分法和层次分析法确定各级指标权重。最后,本文提出了旅游业高质量发展的建议:(1)从提高旅游全要素生产率,增强旅游经济高质量运行效率;(2)合理优化旅游产业结构,加快建设现代化旅游产业体系;(3)改善旅游公共服务环境质量,提高游客满意度等,仅供参考。

东盟国家新能源汽车产业发展的政策措施与路径

新能源汽车作为交通运输领域发展“绿色化”的重要解决方案之一,在东亚、北美及欧洲等多个国家及地区得到大力发展。其中,东盟国家为实现节能减排、满足市场环保需求、弥补汽车产业链短板等目的,有计划地推进新能源汽车产业建设。其主要举措包括:推行双向政策目标,构筑产业方向蓝图;调节供需税收水平,激活产销潜在势能;建设基础设施网络,打造使用生态场景;加大投资政策倾斜,扶持本土产业转型等。在通过“差异化”引资优惠政策实现外资与本土合作转化的基础上,充分发挥自身资源禀赋优势发展电池核心产业,积极鼓励产业链多环节共同发展,东盟国家已初步搭建起新能源汽车产业框架,产业链建设取得一定成效。但由于起步较晚,政策反馈滞后,东盟国家新能源汽车产业发展进程受到一些制约;加上工业基础薄弱与创新资源匮乏,使其难以摆脱“低端锁定”困境;补贴退坡后,消费惯性与产品认知模糊也给当地新能源汽车可持续发展带来巨大挑战。因此,在已有政策基础上,东盟国家可参考他国成功经验,充分发挥自身比较优势吸引区域内投资,采取一系列有效措施,推动新能源汽车产业规模化发展。

经济发展新格局下建设生物制造产业科技创新平台的路径与对策——基于北欧两国经验的比较

为有效借鉴国外先进经验,在比较北欧国家瑞典和丹麦与中国生物制造产业发展异同点的基础上,系统分析两国围绕建设生物制造产业科创平台应对资源与环境可持续发展压力的创新举措。基于瑞典重点发展以生物质能为代表的森林生物技术中心、Testa中心和丹麦诺和诺德基金会建立生物可持续研究中心来发展生物制造产业技术的成功经验,提出加大政府引导力度、扩大资金投入、增强企业主体地位、探索创新运行管理模式、集聚国际优势团队打造成果转化长效机制等建设生物制造产业科创平台的路径与对策,以促进我国从生物制造大国向强国转变。

高等教育与数字经济耦合发展的困局及“双适应”进路

当前全球正迎来新一轮科技革命和产业革命,数字经济蓬勃发展。新产业、新模式、新业态层出不穷,昭示了高等教育数字化转型新纪元。如何以数字经济新动能为契机,推动我国从人口大国到教育强国、科技强国、人才强国的升级至关重要。本文在数字鸿沟、人才结构布局、技术追赶与跨越方面研判高等教育与数字经济耦合发展的困局;在新发展阶段、新发展理念、新发展格局以及强国建设时代背景下,洞悉高等教育与数字经济耦合逻辑;继而从数字化“新基建”“教育专业改进共同体”、强化关键核心技术攻关方面提出数字经济与高等教育“双适应”进路。

东北亚国家数字经济快速发展背景下中国数字经济发展的挑战和新路径

当前互联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术的创新和数字经济与传统产业的深度融合,使商业结构和行业理念发生了全面变化。全球传统产业加速向数字化、网络化、智能化转型升级,数字经济规模持续扩大。为应对全球数字化发展趋势,东北亚各国抓住数字经济快速发展带来的新机遇,聚焦数字经济发展,扩大合作不断向深度和广度延伸。本文从数字经济总体规模、数字基础设施建设、数字化政府建设转型、数字竞争力和ICT产业发展等五个方面详细梳理东北亚国家数字经济发展现状,分析域内各国数字经贸多领域合作中面临的挑战,在此基础上,探索东北亚国家数字经济快速发展背景下中国数字经济发展新路径,聚焦东北亚跨境数字服务贸易平台建设、中国东北—俄罗斯远东数字自贸区建设,释放高端智库论坛发展效能,抢抓数字时代东北亚区域经贸合作新机遇。

习近平文化思想的政治经济学分析

习近平文化思想是一个开放的思想体系,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是21世纪马克思主义文化理论中国化时代化的最新成果。习近平文化思想明确了新时代文化建设的路线图和任务书,从政治经济学视角考察习近平文化思想的理论创新和部署要求,包括从马克思主义经济学视角看待文化繁荣发展,从新发展理念看文化强国建设,从统筹发展与安全的角度看文化安全,从而更好把握新时代文化建设的路径,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

IEA国家经济-能源-环境-社会四元系统时空演化特征研究

经济、能源、环境和社会之间存在耦合协调关系。基于46个IEA国家的样本,构建经济-能源-环境-社会(3E1S)综合评价指标体系,并利用改进的耦合协调度模型,对3E1S耦合协调度进行时间和空间差异分析。研究发现,IEA国家2000-2020年整体的耦合协调度呈现波动上升趋势,维持在0.60~0.70之间,属于初级协调水平。若进一步将46个国家划分为14个地理亚区,可以看出各地区空间上呈现随机分布趋势,总体上差异较小,但北欧、西欧形成了明显的“高-高”集聚效应,能够带动周边地区发展。研究的结论强调了促进3E1S协调发展的重要性,建议政府加强政策协同、促进区域合作与经验交流,激励创新和技术发展,并加强耦合协调度的监测与评估。

新质生产力对马克思生产力理论的新拓展

马克思主义的生产力理论具有社会和历史性,新时期推动高质量发展必须形成和发展新质生产力。习近平总书记以政治经济学的生产力理论为科学依据,在新的科技革命背景下提出了新质生产力的新概念,开辟了政治经济学的新境界。新质生产力以技术的新突破为核心要素,产业的新业态为主要载体,经济的新形态为典型表现,高素质的新人才为重要保障,具有丰富的科学意蕴。新质生产力对生产力传统构成要素和数据要素的新认识拓展了政治经济学的生产力要素理论;对生产力内部系统发展运动以及和生产关系等系统互动影响的新理解拓展了政治经济学的生产力系统理论;对新兴产业和未来产业的新判断拓展了政治经济学的社会分工理论;新质生产力通过新技术开发和利用纯粹的自然力,利用新的经济形态加大释放劳动和分工的自然力,拓展了政治经济学的自然力理论。

数字铁路局——推动铁路高质量发展的重要引擎

数字铁路建设是提质增能创效、保障运输安全、提升服务水平和促进高质量发展的重要手段,是建设交通强国、发展数字经济、推进铁路现代化的重要力量。作为实现整个数字铁路构想的基础和关键部分,数字铁路局成为发展铁路新质生产力、促进铁路高质量发展的核心引擎和重要载体。首先探讨数字技术在铁路工程建设、经营开发、安全治理等领域的广泛应用和显著成果,这些成果为数字铁路局的建设与发展奠定了坚实基础;其次明确数字铁路局的深刻内涵,强调其定义、作用及主要目标;从业务架构、数据架构、技术架构、应用架构和组织架构等多个维度构建数字铁路局的发展框架;最后指出建设数字铁路局的关键任务,即推动数字铁路建设与构建铁路“六个现代化体系”。通过从多个维度论述建设数字铁路局的思路和方法,为推动铁路发展贡献重要力量。

新时代深刻理解“大国小农”的四重逻辑——基于中国式现代化的研究视角

农业强国是建设社会主义现代化强国的根基,深刻理解强国时代背景下的“大国小农”,从基于农业大国建设农业强国的强国逻辑、基于小农主体推进现代农业农村发展的现代化逻辑、基于马克思主义人学思想促进农民现代化与自由全面发展的“小农”逻辑、基于传统农耕文化创造人类文明新形态的文化逻辑阐释“大国小农”的学术内涵,进而在实践上推动“大国小农”不断向前发展,即以中国式农业农村现代化建设农业强国、实现农民现代化,最终实现创造人类农业文明新形态。