In this paper,the governing equation for the non-propagating solitary waves,similar to the cubicSchr(?)dinger equation,is derived by the multiple scales with the consideration of surface tension.The non-propagatingsol...In this paper,the governing equation for the non-propagating solitary waves,similar to the cubicSchr(?)dinger equation,is derived by the multiple scales with the consideration of surface tension.The non-propagatingsolitary wave solution is given.It is explained by the capillary-gravity wave theory that the crests are sharpened and thetroughs are flattened in the transversal harmonic of the non-propagating solitary waves.On σ～kh plane,twoparameter regions are obtained in which the non-propagating solitary wave can occur,but all existing experimentalparameters are in region 1(Fig.1).展开更多
This paper concerns the orbital stability for exact solitary waves of the Generalized Klein-Gordon-Schrod-inger equations. Since the abstract results of Grillakis et al[1-2] can not be applied directly, we can extend ...This paper concerns the orbital stability for exact solitary waves of the Generalized Klein-Gordon-Schrod-inger equations. Since the abstract results of Grillakis et al[1-2] can not be applied directly, we can extend the abstract stability theory and use the detailed spectral analysis to obtain the stability of the solitary waves.展开更多
A class of analytical solitary-wave solutions to the generalized nonautonomous cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time-and space-modulated coefficients and potentials are constructed using the similarit...A class of analytical solitary-wave solutions to the generalized nonautonomous cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time-and space-modulated coefficients and potentials are constructed using the similarity transformation technique. Constraints for the dispersion coefficient, the cubic and quintic nonlinearities, the external potential, and the gain （loss） coefficient are presented at the same time. Various shapes of analytical solitary-wave solutions which have important applications of physical interest are studied in detail, such as the solutions in Feshbach resonance management with harmonic potentials, Faraday-type waves in the optical lattice potentials, and localized solutions supported by the Gaussian-shaped nonlinearity. The stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically.展开更多
By giving prior assumptions on the form of the solutions, we succeed to find several exact solutions for a higher-order nonlinear Schroetinger equation derived from one important model in the study of atmospheric and ...By giving prior assumptions on the form of the solutions, we succeed to find several exact solutions for a higher-order nonlinear Schroetinger equation derived from one important model in the study of atmospheric and ocean dynamical systems. Our analytical solutions include bright and dark solitary waves, and periodical solutions, which can be used to explain atmospheric phenomena.展开更多
With the aid of a class of nonlinear ordinary differential equation （ODE） and its various positive solutions, four types of exact solutions of the generalized derivative nonlinear Sehrodinger equation （GDNLSE） hav...With the aid of a class of nonlinear ordinary differential equation （ODE） and its various positive solutions, four types of exact solutions of the generalized derivative nonlinear Sehrodinger equation （GDNLSE） have been found out, which are the bell-type solitary wave solution, the algebraic solitary wave solution, the kink-type solitary wave solution and the sinusoidal traveling wave solution, provided that the coefficients of GDNLSE satisfy certain constraint conditions. For more general GDNLSE, the similar results are also given.展开更多
In the past few decades, the （1 ＋ 1）-dimensional nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equation had been derived for envelope Rossby solitary waves in a line by employing the perturbation expansion method. But, with the de...In the past few decades, the （1 ＋ 1）-dimensional nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equation had been derived for envelope Rossby solitary waves in a line by employing the perturbation expansion method. But, with the development of theory, we note that the （1＋1）-dimensional model cannot reflect the evolution of envelope Rossby solitary waves in a plane. In this paper, by constructing a new （2＋1）-dimensional multiscale transform, we derive the （2＋1）-dimensional dissipation nonlinear Schrodinger equation （DNLS） to describe envelope Rossby solitary waves under the influence of dissipation which propagate in a plane. Especially, the previous researches about envelope Rossby solitary waves were established in the zonal area and could not be applied directly to the spherical earth, while we adopt the plane polar coordinate and overcome the problem. By theoretical analyses, the conservation laws of （2＋ 1）-dimensional envelope Rossby solitary waves as well as their variation under the influence of dissipation are studied. Finally, the one-soliton and two-soliton solutions of the （2＋ 1）-dimensional NLS equation are obtained with the Hirota method. Based on these solutions, by virtue of the chirp concept from fiber soliton communication, the chirp effect of envelope Rossby solitary waves is discussed, and the related impact factors of the chirp effect are given.展开更多
In this article,we analyze solitary waves in nonlinear left-handed transmission line with nonlinear diodes(Schottkys)which is an important issue,especially for soliton devices.By applying the Kirchhoffs laws and reduc...In this article,we analyze solitary waves in nonlinear left-handed transmission line with nonlinear diodes(Schottkys)which is an important issue,especially for soliton devices.By applying the Kirchhoffs laws and reductive direct method,the voltage in the spectral domain was obtained.Considering the Taylor series around a certain modulation frequency,we obtained one dimensional Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation(NSE),which support envelops soliton,and bright soliton solutions.Using sine-cosine mathematical method,soliton solutions of the standard Nonlinear Schrod--inger equation are obtained.The method used is straightforward and concise and can be applied to solve further of nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics.展开更多
A system comprised of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation coupled to the Boussinesq equation (S-B equations) which dealing with the stationary propagation of coupled non-linear upper-hybrid and magnetosonic waves in ma...A system comprised of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation coupled to the Boussinesq equation (S-B equations) which dealing with the stationary propagation of coupled non-linear upper-hybrid and magnetosonic waves in magnetized plasma is proposed. To examine its solitary wave solutions, a reduced set of ordinary differential equations are considered by a simple traveling wave transformation. It is then shown that several new solutions (either functional or parametrical) can be obtained systematically, in addition to rederiving all known ones by means of our simple and direct algebra method with the help of the computer algebra system Maple.展开更多
By symbolic computation and a direct method, this paper presents some exact analytical solutions of the one-dimensional generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients,...By symbolic computation and a direct method, this paper presents some exact analytical solutions of the one-dimensional generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients, which include bright solitons, dark solitons, combined solitary wave solutions, dromions, dispersion-managed solitons, etc. The abundant structure of these solutions are shown by some interesting figures with computer simulation.展开更多
The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations （PDEs） play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper w...The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations （PDEs） play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper we employ the proposed modified extended mapping method for constructing the exact solitary wave and soliton solutions of coupled Klein-Gordon equations and the （2-1-1）-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon （K-G） equation. The Klein-Gordon equations are relativistic version of Schr6dinger equations, which describe the relation of relativistic energy-momentum in the form of quantized version. We productively achieve exact solutions involving parameters such as dark and bright solitary waves, Kink solitary wave, anti-Kink solitary wave, periodic solitary waves, and hyperbolic functions in which several solutions are novel. We plot the three-dimensional surface of some obtained solutions in this study. It is recognized that the modified mapping technique presents a more prestigious mathematical tool for acquiring analytical solutions of PDEs arise in mathematical physics.展开更多
The propagation of the optical solitons is usually governed by the nonlinear Schrodinger equations. In this article, the two variable （G＇/G,1/G）-expansion method is employed to construct exact traveling wave soluti...The propagation of the optical solitons is usually governed by the nonlinear Schrodinger equations. In this article, the two variable （G＇/G,1/G）-expansion method is employed to construct exact traveling wave solutions with parameters of two higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equations describing the propagation of femtosecond pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. When the parameters are replaced by special values, the well-known solitary wave solutions of these equations rediscovered from the traveling waves. This method can be thought of as the generalization of well-known original （G＇/G）-expansion method proposed by M. Wang et al. It is shown that the two variable （G＇/G,1/G）-expansion method provides a more powerful mathematical tool for solving many other nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics.展开更多
We establish the existence of positive bound state solutions for the singular quasilinear Schrodinger equation iψ/t=-div（ρ（｜ψ｜^2） ψ）＋ω（｜ψ｜62）ψ-λρ（｜ψ｜^2）ψ,x∈Ω,t〉0,where ω（τ^2）τ→∞ as...We establish the existence of positive bound state solutions for the singular quasilinear Schrodinger equation iψ/t=-div（ρ（｜ψ｜^2） ψ）＋ω（｜ψ｜62）ψ-λρ（｜ψ｜^2）ψ,x∈Ω,t〉0,where ω（τ^2）τ→∞ as τ→ 0 and, λ 〉 0is a parameter and Ω is a ball in ^RN. This problem is studied in connection with the following quasilinear eigenvalue problem with Dirichlet boundary condition -div（ρ（｜ ψ｜^2） ψ）=λ1ρ（｜ψ｜^2）ψ=λ1ρ（｜ψ｜^2）ψ,x∈Ω.Indeed, we establish the existence of solutions for the above Schrodinger equation when A belongs to a certain neighborhood of the first eigenvahie λ1 of this eigenvalue problem. The main feature of this paper is that the nonlinearity ω｜ψ｜^2 is unbounded around the origin and also the presence of the second order nonlinear term. Our analysis shows the importance of the role played by the parameter A combined with the nonlinear nonhomogeneous term div （ρ（｜ ψ｜^2） ψ） which leads us to treat this prob- lem in an appropriate Orlicz space. The proofs are based on various techniques related to variational methods and implicit function theorem.展开更多
文摘In this paper,the governing equation for the non-propagating solitary waves,similar to the cubicSchr(?)dinger equation,is derived by the multiple scales with the consideration of surface tension.The non-propagatingsolitary wave solution is given.It is explained by the capillary-gravity wave theory that the crests are sharpened and thetroughs are flattened in the transversal harmonic of the non-propagating solitary waves.On σ～kh plane,twoparameter regions are obtained in which the non-propagating solitary wave can occur,but all existing experimentalparameters are in region 1(Fig.1).
文摘This paper concerns the orbital stability for exact solitary waves of the Generalized Klein-Gordon-Schrod-inger equations. Since the abstract results of Grillakis et al[1-2] can not be applied directly, we can extend the abstract stability theory and use the detailed spectral analysis to obtain the stability of the solitary waves.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11175158)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China(Grant No.LY12A04001)
文摘A class of analytical solitary-wave solutions to the generalized nonautonomous cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time-and space-modulated coefficients and potentials are constructed using the similarity transformation technique. Constraints for the dispersion coefficient, the cubic and quintic nonlinearities, the external potential, and the gain （loss） coefficient are presented at the same time. Various shapes of analytical solitary-wave solutions which have important applications of physical interest are studied in detail, such as the solutions in Feshbach resonance management with harmonic potentials, Faraday-type waves in the optical lattice potentials, and localized solutions supported by the Gaussian-shaped nonlinearity. The stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant Nos. 90203001, 10475055, 40305009, and 10547124
文摘By giving prior assumptions on the form of the solutions, we succeed to find several exact solutions for a higher-order nonlinear Schroetinger equation derived from one important model in the study of atmospheric and ocean dynamical systems. Our analytical solutions include bright and dark solitary waves, and periodical solutions, which can be used to explain atmospheric phenomena.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Henan Province of China under Grant No.2007110010the Science Foundation of Henan University of Science and Technology under Grant Nos.2006ZY-001 and 2006ZY-011
文摘With the aid of a class of nonlinear ordinary differential equation （ODE） and its various positive solutions, four types of exact solutions of the generalized derivative nonlinear Sehrodinger equation （GDNLSE） have been found out, which are the bell-type solitary wave solution, the algebraic solitary wave solution, the kink-type solitary wave solution and the sinusoidal traveling wave solution, provided that the coefficients of GDNLSE satisfy certain constraint conditions. For more general GDNLSE, the similar results are also given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41406018)
文摘In the past few decades, the （1 ＋ 1）-dimensional nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equation had been derived for envelope Rossby solitary waves in a line by employing the perturbation expansion method. But, with the development of theory, we note that the （1＋1）-dimensional model cannot reflect the evolution of envelope Rossby solitary waves in a plane. In this paper, by constructing a new （2＋1）-dimensional multiscale transform, we derive the （2＋1）-dimensional dissipation nonlinear Schrodinger equation （DNLS） to describe envelope Rossby solitary waves under the influence of dissipation which propagate in a plane. Especially, the previous researches about envelope Rossby solitary waves were established in the zonal area and could not be applied directly to the spherical earth, while we adopt the plane polar coordinate and overcome the problem. By theoretical analyses, the conservation laws of （2＋ 1）-dimensional envelope Rossby solitary waves as well as their variation under the influence of dissipation are studied. Finally, the one-soliton and two-soliton solutions of the （2＋ 1）-dimensional NLS equation are obtained with the Hirota method. Based on these solutions, by virtue of the chirp concept from fiber soliton communication, the chirp effect of envelope Rossby solitary waves is discussed, and the related impact factors of the chirp effect are given.
文摘In this article,we analyze solitary waves in nonlinear left-handed transmission line with nonlinear diodes(Schottkys)which is an important issue,especially for soliton devices.By applying the Kirchhoffs laws and reductive direct method,the voltage in the spectral domain was obtained.Considering the Taylor series around a certain modulation frequency,we obtained one dimensional Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation(NSE),which support envelops soliton,and bright soliton solutions.Using sine-cosine mathematical method,soliton solutions of the standard Nonlinear Schrod--inger equation are obtained.The method used is straightforward and concise and can be applied to solve further of nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Bureau of Shaanxi Province, China (01JK119)the State Key Program of Basic Research of China (G1998030600).
文摘A system comprised of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation coupled to the Boussinesq equation (S-B equations) which dealing with the stationary propagation of coupled non-linear upper-hybrid and magnetosonic waves in magnetized plasma is proposed. To examine its solitary wave solutions, a reduced set of ordinary differential equations are considered by a simple traveling wave transformation. It is then shown that several new solutions (either functional or parametrical) can be obtained systematically, in addition to rederiving all known ones by means of our simple and direct algebra method with the help of the computer algebra system Maple.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10735030)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (Grant No.Y6090592)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City (Grant No.2008A610017)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘By symbolic computation and a direct method, this paper presents some exact analytical solutions of the one-dimensional generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients, which include bright solitons, dark solitons, combined solitary wave solutions, dromions, dispersion-managed solitons, etc. The abundant structure of these solutions are shown by some interesting figures with computer simulation.
文摘The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations （PDEs） play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper we employ the proposed modified extended mapping method for constructing the exact solitary wave and soliton solutions of coupled Klein-Gordon equations and the （2-1-1）-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon （K-G） equation. The Klein-Gordon equations are relativistic version of Schr6dinger equations, which describe the relation of relativistic energy-momentum in the form of quantized version. We productively achieve exact solutions involving parameters such as dark and bright solitary waves, Kink solitary wave, anti-Kink solitary wave, periodic solitary waves, and hyperbolic functions in which several solutions are novel. We plot the three-dimensional surface of some obtained solutions in this study. It is recognized that the modified mapping technique presents a more prestigious mathematical tool for acquiring analytical solutions of PDEs arise in mathematical physics.
文摘The propagation of the optical solitons is usually governed by the nonlinear Schrodinger equations. In this article, the two variable （G＇/G,1/G）-expansion method is employed to construct exact traveling wave solutions with parameters of two higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equations describing the propagation of femtosecond pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. When the parameters are replaced by special values, the well-known solitary wave solutions of these equations rediscovered from the traveling waves. This method can be thought of as the generalization of well-known original （G＇/G）-expansion method proposed by M. Wang et al. It is shown that the two variable （G＇/G,1/G）-expansion method provides a more powerful mathematical tool for solving many other nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics.
文摘We establish the existence of positive bound state solutions for the singular quasilinear Schrodinger equation iψ/t=-div（ρ（｜ψ｜^2） ψ）＋ω（｜ψ｜62）ψ-λρ（｜ψ｜^2）ψ,x∈Ω,t〉0,where ω（τ^2）τ→∞ as τ→ 0 and, λ 〉 0is a parameter and Ω is a ball in ^RN. This problem is studied in connection with the following quasilinear eigenvalue problem with Dirichlet boundary condition -div（ρ（｜ ψ｜^2） ψ）=λ1ρ（｜ψ｜^2）ψ=λ1ρ（｜ψ｜^2）ψ,x∈Ω.Indeed, we establish the existence of solutions for the above Schrodinger equation when A belongs to a certain neighborhood of the first eigenvahie λ1 of this eigenvalue problem. The main feature of this paper is that the nonlinearity ω｜ψ｜^2 is unbounded around the origin and also the presence of the second order nonlinear term. Our analysis shows the importance of the role played by the parameter A combined with the nonlinear nonhomogeneous term div （ρ（｜ ψ｜^2） ψ） which leads us to treat this prob- lem in an appropriate Orlicz space. The proofs are based on various techniques related to variational methods and implicit function theorem.
