Slow-release non-protein nitrogen feed has a large market demand. It has a long research history, but its production technology needs further improvement in order to realize the industrial production of slow-release n...Slow-release non-protein nitrogen feed has a large market demand. It has a long research history, but its production technology needs further improvement in order to realize the industrial production of slow-release non-protein nitrogen extruded feed. By designing the best formula and using chelating and emulsifying process, the slow-release non-protein nitrogen extruded feed additives were produced. This product increases milk yield and improves milk quality, thus increasing economic efficiency.展开更多
[Objective] The experiment was conducted to investigate the growth performance of graze cattle fed on non-protein nitrogen （NPN） supplement. [ Method] The experiment was conducted in late spring and early summer bef...[Objective] The experiment was conducted to investigate the growth performance of graze cattle fed on non-protein nitrogen （NPN） supplement. [ Method] The experiment was conducted in late spring and early summer before grazing. Thirty Chinese SimmentaI-Taihang taxa bulls at the age of 9-10 months weighing 150-170 kg were divided into the control group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, 10 in each group, Each cattle in the experimental group 1 fed on the basal diet supplemented 1.0 kg cornmeal every day. Each cattle in the experimental group 2 fed on the basal diet supplemented 1.0 kg cornmeal and 0.25 kg NPN supplement every day. Those in the control group were fed on the basal di- et. The experiment was performed for 100 d. [Result] The average daily gain of the experimental group I was 217 g larger than that of the control group, while the average daily gain of the experimental group 2 was 429 g larger than that of the control group. The differences in the average daily gain were significant between the three groups. [ Conclusion ] The growth performance of cattle grazed in northern slopes was obviously improved by supplementing a small amount of concentrate in feed. The improvement was more remarkable if a small amount of NPN supplement was also added in feed.展开更多
为探明不同施氮水平下玉米超高产（≥13 500 kg hm 2）群体氮磷钾积累及分配规律,通过苏玉20、浚单20两品种3年不同氮肥运筹方案的试验,实现了籽粒最高产量14 753 kg hm 2的目标。结果表明：（1）随着生育进程,两品种氮磷钾在植株、籽...为探明不同施氮水平下玉米超高产（≥13 500 kg hm 2）群体氮磷钾积累及分配规律,通过苏玉20、浚单20两品种3年不同氮肥运筹方案的试验,实现了籽粒最高产量14 753 kg hm 2的目标。结果表明：（1）随着生育进程,两品种氮磷钾在植株、籽粒中积累逐渐增大,在叶片、茎秆、叶鞘中呈先单峰变化趋势,叶片氮钾峰值在大口期,磷峰值在开花期。增大灌浆期植株氮积累量及叶片氮转移率,促使成熟期籽粒氮磷较大积累量,利于超高产玉米群体的形成。（2）籽粒产量、1 kg氮生产籽粒量、氮肥的农学效率、氮素利用率、植株（叶片、茎秆、叶鞘、籽粒等器官）氮磷钾含量在450 kg hm 2施氮水平时达到最大值,其值（苏玉20）分别为14 753 kg hm 2、44.0 kg、19.24%、38.63%、335.4kg hm 2、178.2 kg hm 2、230.7 kg hm 2,过高过低施氮均使氮磷钾积累量及产量下降。（3）由两品种产量与施氮水平的回归方程,确定了超高产时的最佳施氮量、超高产施氮水平和最佳施氮范围,苏玉20分别为457.0 kg hm 2、418.3~495.7 kg hm 2、418.5~495.4 kg hm 2;浚单20分别为452.7 kg hm 2（最佳施氮量）、410.8~494.6 kg hm 2（最佳施氮范围）。展开更多
基金funded by the Higher Vocational Colleges and Higher Junior Colleges Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department (11515077)
文摘Slow-release non-protein nitrogen feed has a large market demand. It has a long research history, but its production technology needs further improvement in order to realize the industrial production of slow-release non-protein nitrogen extruded feed. By designing the best formula and using chelating and emulsifying process, the slow-release non-protein nitrogen extruded feed additives were produced. This product increases milk yield and improves milk quality, thus increasing economic efficiency.
基金funded by the National Key Technology R&D Program for the 11th Five-Year Plan (2006BAD29B05 and 2006BAD56B04)Achievements Conversion Fund of Shanxi Science and Technology Department,Animal Breeding Fund of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanxi Natural Science Foundation (2010011040-4)Doctor Research Fund of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (YBSJJ0901)
文摘[Objective] The experiment was conducted to investigate the growth performance of graze cattle fed on non-protein nitrogen （NPN） supplement. [ Method] The experiment was conducted in late spring and early summer before grazing. Thirty Chinese SimmentaI-Taihang taxa bulls at the age of 9-10 months weighing 150-170 kg were divided into the control group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, 10 in each group, Each cattle in the experimental group 1 fed on the basal diet supplemented 1.0 kg cornmeal every day. Each cattle in the experimental group 2 fed on the basal diet supplemented 1.0 kg cornmeal and 0.25 kg NPN supplement every day. Those in the control group were fed on the basal di- et. The experiment was performed for 100 d. [Result] The average daily gain of the experimental group I was 217 g larger than that of the control group, while the average daily gain of the experimental group 2 was 429 g larger than that of the control group. The differences in the average daily gain were significant between the three groups. [ Conclusion ] The growth performance of cattle grazed in northern slopes was obviously improved by supplementing a small amount of concentrate in feed. The improvement was more remarkable if a small amount of NPN supplement was also added in feed.
文摘为探明不同施氮水平下玉米超高产（≥13 500 kg hm 2）群体氮磷钾积累及分配规律,通过苏玉20、浚单20两品种3年不同氮肥运筹方案的试验,实现了籽粒最高产量14 753 kg hm 2的目标。结果表明：（1）随着生育进程,两品种氮磷钾在植株、籽粒中积累逐渐增大,在叶片、茎秆、叶鞘中呈先单峰变化趋势,叶片氮钾峰值在大口期,磷峰值在开花期。增大灌浆期植株氮积累量及叶片氮转移率,促使成熟期籽粒氮磷较大积累量,利于超高产玉米群体的形成。（2）籽粒产量、1 kg氮生产籽粒量、氮肥的农学效率、氮素利用率、植株（叶片、茎秆、叶鞘、籽粒等器官）氮磷钾含量在450 kg hm 2施氮水平时达到最大值,其值（苏玉20）分别为14 753 kg hm 2、44.0 kg、19.24%、38.63%、335.4kg hm 2、178.2 kg hm 2、230.7 kg hm 2,过高过低施氮均使氮磷钾积累量及产量下降。（3）由两品种产量与施氮水平的回归方程,确定了超高产时的最佳施氮量、超高产施氮水平和最佳施氮范围,苏玉20分别为457.0 kg hm 2、418.3~495.7 kg hm 2、418.5~495.4 kg hm 2;浚单20分别为452.7 kg hm 2（最佳施氮量）、410.8~494.6 kg hm 2（最佳施氮范围）。
