Let S be a complex smooth projective surface of Kodaira dimension one. We show that the group Auts(S) of symplectic automorphisms acts trivially on the Albanese kernel CH_(0)(S)albof the 0-th Chow group CH_(0)(S), unl...Let S be a complex smooth projective surface of Kodaira dimension one. We show that the group Auts(S) of symplectic automorphisms acts trivially on the Albanese kernel CH_(0)(S)albof the 0-th Chow group CH_(0)(S), unless possibly if the geometric genus and the irregularity satisfy pg(S) = q(S) ∈ {1, 2}. In the exceptional cases, the image of the homomorphism Auts(S) → Aut(CH_(0)(S)alb) has the order at most 3. Our arguments actually take care of the group Autf(S) of fibration-preserving automorphisms of elliptic surfaces f : S → B. We prove that if σ ∈ Autf(S) induces the trivial action on Hi,0(S) for i > 0, then it induces the trivial action on CH_(0)(S)alb. As a by-product we obtain that if S is an elliptic K3 surface, then Autf(S)∩Auts(S)acts trivially on CH_(0)(S)alb.展开更多
Let Fq be a finite field of odd characteristic, m, v the integers with 1 ≤ m ≤ v and K a 2v × 2v nonsingular alternate matrix over Fq. In this paper, the generalized symplectic graph GSp2v（q, m） relative to K...Let Fq be a finite field of odd characteristic, m, v the integers with 1 ≤ m ≤ v and K a 2v × 2v nonsingular alternate matrix over Fq. In this paper, the generalized symplectic graph GSp2v（q, m） relative to K over Fq is introduced. It is the graph with m-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of the 2v-dimensional symplectic space Fq（2v） as its vertices and two vertices P and Q are adjacent if and only if the rank of PKQw is 1 and the dimension of P ∩ Q is m - 1. It is proved that the full automorphism group of the graph GSp2v（q, m） is the projective semilinear symplectic group P∑p（2v, q）.展开更多
In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {...In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {α∈ AutG | α acts trivially on G }. Then Aut G G⊿AutG and AutG/Aut G G≌Z p-1 . Furthermore, (i) If G is of exponent p m , then Aut G G/InnG≌Sp(2n, p) × Z p m-1 . (ii) If G is of exponent p m+1 , then Aut G G/InnG≌ (K Sp(2n-2, p))×Z p m-1 , where K is an extraspecial p-group of order p 2n-1 . In particular, Aut G G/InnG≌ Z p × Z p m-1 when n = 1. (2) When p = 2, then, (i) If G is of exponent 2 m , then AutG≌ Sp(2n, 2) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 3 · 2 m+2 . None of the Sylow subgroups of AutG is normal, and each of the Sylow 2-subgroups of AutG is isomorphic to H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , K = Z 2 . (ii) If G is of exponent 2 m+1 , then AutG≌ (I Sp(2n-2, 2)) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , where I is an elementary abelian 2-group of order 2 2n-1 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 2 m+2 and AutG≌ H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-1 , K = Z 2 .展开更多
Let p be an odd prime,and let k be a nonzero nature number.Suppose that nonabelian group G is a central extension as follows1→G’→G→Z_(pK)×…×Z_(pK),where G’≌Zpk,andζG/G’is a,direct factor of G/G’.Th...Let p be an odd prime,and let k be a nonzero nature number.Suppose that nonabelian group G is a central extension as follows1→G’→G→Z_(pK)×…×Z_(pK),where G’≌Zpk,andζG/G’is a,direct factor of G/G’.Then G is a central product of an extraspecial pkgroup E andζG.Let|E|=p(2n+1)k and|ζG|=p(m+1)k.Suppose that the exponents of E andζG are pk+l and pk+r,respectively,where 0≤l,r≤k.Let AutG’G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G’,let AutG/ζG,ζG G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the centerζG and let AutG/ζG,ζG/G’G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially onζG/G’.Then(ⅰ)The group extension 1→Aut G’→Aut G→Aut G’→1 is split.(ⅱ)AutG’G/AutG/ζG,ζG G≌G1×G2,where Sp(2n-2,Zpk)■H≤G1≤Sp(2n,Zpk),H is an extraspecial pk-group of order p(2n-1)k and(GL(m-1,Zpk)■Zpk(m-1)■Zpk(m)≤G2≤GL(m,Zpk)■Zpk(m).In particular,G1=Sp(2n-2,Zpk)■H if and only if l=k and r=0;G1=Sp(2n,Zpx)if and only if l≤r;G2=(GL(m-1,Zpk)■Zpk(m-1)■Zpk(m)if and only if r=k;G2=GL(m,Zpk)■Zpk((m))if and only if r=0.(ⅲ)AutG’G/Aut G/ζG,ζG/G’G≌G1×G3,where G1 is defined in(ⅱ);GL(ml,Zpk)■Zpk(m-1)≤G3≤GL(n,Zpk).In particular,G3=GL(m-1,Zpk)■Zpk(m-1)if and only if r=k;G3=GL(m,Zpk)if and only if r=0.(ⅳ)AntG/ζG,ζG/G’G≌AutG/ζG,ζG/G’G■Zpk(m),If m=0,then AntG/ζG,ζG/G’G=Inn G≌Zpk(2n);If m>0,then AntG/ζG,ζG/G’G≌Zpk(2nm)×Zpk-r(2n),and AutG/ζG,ζG G/Inn G≌Zpk((2n(m-1))×Zpk-r(2n).展开更多
The automorphism group of a class of nilpotent groups with infinite cyclic derived subgroups is determined. Let G be the direct product of a generalized extraspecial E-group E and a free abelian group A with rank m, w...The automorphism group of a class of nilpotent groups with infinite cyclic derived subgroups is determined. Let G be the direct product of a generalized extraspecial E-group E and a free abelian group A with rank m, where E={{1 kα1 kα2…kαn aα＋1 0 1 0 … 0 αn＋2 0 0 0 … 1 α2n＋1 0 0 0 …0 1}}αi∈Z,i=1,2,…,2n＋1},where k is a positive integer. Let AutG＇G be the normal subgroup of AutG consisting of all elements of AutG which act trivially on the derived subgroup G＇ of G, and Autc G/ζG,ζGG be the normal subgroup of AutG consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζG of G. Then （i） The extension →AutG＇G→AutG→AutG＇→1 is split.（ii）AutG＇G/AutG/ζG,ζGG≈Sp（2n,Z）×（GL（m,Z）×（Z）m）,（iii）Aut GζG,ζGG/InnG≈（Zk）2n＋（Z）2nm.展开更多
Let G be an extension of Q by a direct sum of r copies of Q.(1) If G is abelian, then G is a direct sum of r + 1 copies of Q and Aut G = GL(r + 1, Q);(2) If G is non-abelian, then G is a direct product of an extraspec...Let G be an extension of Q by a direct sum of r copies of Q.(1) If G is abelian, then G is a direct sum of r + 1 copies of Q and Aut G = GL(r + 1, Q);(2) If G is non-abelian, then G is a direct product of an extraspecial Q-group E and m copies of Q, where E/ζ E is a linear space over Q with dimension 2 n and m + 2 n = r. Furthermore, let Aut_G'G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G of G, and Aut_(G/ζG),_(ζG)G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζ G of G. Then(i) The extension 1→ Aut_(G')G→ Aut G→ Aut G'→ 1 is split;(ii)Aut_(G')G/Aut_(G/ζG),_(ζG)G = Sp(2 n, Q) ×(GL(m, Q) Q^(m));(iii) Aut_(G/ζG),ζGG/Inn G= Q^(2 nm).展开更多
The technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the coherent-state representation are used to convert exponential operators of basis operators (P<SUP>2</SUP>, Q<SUP>2</SUP&...The technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the coherent-state representation are used to convert exponential operators of basis operators (P<SUP>2</SUP>, Q<SUP>2</SUP>, PQ + QP) to those of the basis operators (a<SUP>2</SUP>, a<SUP>?2</SUP>, a<SUP>?</SUP>a). The coherent state representation of unitary squeezing operators in the factorized form and their normal product form are thus derived. The squeezing engendered by operators of the general form is also obtained.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11971399 and 11771294)the Presidential Research Fund of Xiamen University(Grant No.20720210006)。
文摘Let S be a complex smooth projective surface of Kodaira dimension one. We show that the group Auts(S) of symplectic automorphisms acts trivially on the Albanese kernel CH_(0)(S)albof the 0-th Chow group CH_(0)(S), unless possibly if the geometric genus and the irregularity satisfy pg(S) = q(S) ∈ {1, 2}. In the exceptional cases, the image of the homomorphism Auts(S) → Aut(CH_(0)(S)alb) has the order at most 3. Our arguments actually take care of the group Autf(S) of fibration-preserving automorphisms of elliptic surfaces f : S → B. We prove that if σ ∈ Autf(S) induces the trivial action on Hi,0(S) for i > 0, then it induces the trivial action on CH_(0)(S)alb. As a by-product we obtain that if S is an elliptic K3 surface, then Autf(S)∩Auts(S)acts trivially on CH_(0)(S)alb.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10990011,11271004 and 61071221)the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20100001110007)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant No.A2009000253)
文摘Let Fq be a finite field of odd characteristic, m, v the integers with 1 ≤ m ≤ v and K a 2v × 2v nonsingular alternate matrix over Fq. In this paper, the generalized symplectic graph GSp2v（q, m） relative to K over Fq is introduced. It is the graph with m-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of the 2v-dimensional symplectic space Fq（2v） as its vertices and two vertices P and Q are adjacent if and only if the rank of PKQw is 1 and the dimension of P ∩ Q is m - 1. It is proved that the full automorphism group of the graph GSp2v（q, m） is the projective semilinear symplectic group P∑p（2v, q）.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10671058)Doctor Foundation of Henan University of Technology (Grant No. 2009BS029)
文摘In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {α∈ AutG | α acts trivially on G }. Then Aut G G⊿AutG and AutG/Aut G G≌Z p-1 . Furthermore, (i) If G is of exponent p m , then Aut G G/InnG≌Sp(2n, p) × Z p m-1 . (ii) If G is of exponent p m+1 , then Aut G G/InnG≌ (K Sp(2n-2, p))×Z p m-1 , where K is an extraspecial p-group of order p 2n-1 . In particular, Aut G G/InnG≌ Z p × Z p m-1 when n = 1. (2) When p = 2, then, (i) If G is of exponent 2 m , then AutG≌ Sp(2n, 2) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 3 · 2 m+2 . None of the Sylow subgroups of AutG is normal, and each of the Sylow 2-subgroups of AutG is isomorphic to H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , K = Z 2 . (ii) If G is of exponent 2 m+1 , then AutG≌ (I Sp(2n-2, 2)) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , where I is an elementary abelian 2-group of order 2 2n-1 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 2 m+2 and AutG≌ H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-1 , K = Z 2 .
基金Supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.11601121,11771129)Natural Science Foundation of He’nan Province of China(Grant No.162300410066)。
文摘Let p be an odd prime,and let k be a nonzero nature number.Suppose that nonabelian group G is a central extension as follows1→G’→G→Z_(pK)×…×Z_(pK),where G’≌Zpk,andζG/G’is a,direct factor of G/G’.Then G is a central product of an extraspecial pkgroup E andζG.Let|E|=p(2n+1)k and|ζG|=p(m+1)k.Suppose that the exponents of E andζG are pk+l and pk+r,respectively,where 0≤l,r≤k.Let AutG’G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G’,let AutG/ζG,ζG G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the centerζG and let AutG/ζG,ζG/G’G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially onζG/G’.Then(ⅰ)The group extension 1→Aut G’→Aut G→Aut G’→1 is split.(ⅱ)AutG’G/AutG/ζG,ζG G≌G1×G2,where Sp(2n-2,Zpk)■H≤G1≤Sp(2n,Zpk),H is an extraspecial pk-group of order p(2n-1)k and(GL(m-1,Zpk)■Zpk(m-1)■Zpk(m)≤G2≤GL(m,Zpk)■Zpk(m).In particular,G1=Sp(2n-2,Zpk)■H if and only if l=k and r=0;G1=Sp(2n,Zpx)if and only if l≤r;G2=(GL(m-1,Zpk)■Zpk(m-1)■Zpk(m)if and only if r=k;G2=GL(m,Zpk)■Zpk((m))if and only if r=0.(ⅲ)AutG’G/Aut G/ζG,ζG/G’G≌G1×G3,where G1 is defined in(ⅱ);GL(ml,Zpk)■Zpk(m-1)≤G3≤GL(n,Zpk).In particular,G3=GL(m-1,Zpk)■Zpk(m-1)if and only if r=k;G3=GL(m,Zpk)if and only if r=0.(ⅳ)AntG/ζG,ζG/G’G≌AutG/ζG,ζG/G’G■Zpk(m),If m=0,then AntG/ζG,ζG/G’G=Inn G≌Zpk(2n);If m>0,then AntG/ζG,ζG/G’G≌Zpk(2nm)×Zpk-r(2n),and AutG/ζG,ζG G/Inn G≌Zpk((2n(m-1))×Zpk-r(2n).
基金Supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.11771129 and 11601121)Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.162300410066)Program for Innovation Talents of Science and Technology of Henan University of Technology(Grant No.11CXRC19)
文摘The automorphism group of a class of nilpotent groups with infinite cyclic derived subgroups is determined. Let G be the direct product of a generalized extraspecial E-group E and a free abelian group A with rank m, where E={{1 kα1 kα2…kαn aα＋1 0 1 0 … 0 αn＋2 0 0 0 … 1 α2n＋1 0 0 0 …0 1}}αi∈Z,i=1,2,…,2n＋1},where k is a positive integer. Let AutG＇G be the normal subgroup of AutG consisting of all elements of AutG which act trivially on the derived subgroup G＇ of G, and Autc G/ζG,ζGG be the normal subgroup of AutG consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζG of G. Then （i） The extension →AutG＇G→AutG→AutG＇→1 is split.（ii）AutG＇G/AutG/ζG,ζGG≈Sp（2n,Z）×（GL（m,Z）×（Z）m）,（iii）Aut GζG,ζGG/InnG≈（Zk）2n＋（Z）2nm.
基金Supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.11771129 and 11601121)He'nan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.162300410066)
文摘Let G be an extension of Q by a direct sum of r copies of Q.(1) If G is abelian, then G is a direct sum of r + 1 copies of Q and Aut G = GL(r + 1, Q);(2) If G is non-abelian, then G is a direct product of an extraspecial Q-group E and m copies of Q, where E/ζ E is a linear space over Q with dimension 2 n and m + 2 n = r. Furthermore, let Aut_G'G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G of G, and Aut_(G/ζG),_(ζG)G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζ G of G. Then(i) The extension 1→ Aut_(G')G→ Aut G→ Aut G'→ 1 is split;(ii)Aut_(G')G/Aut_(G/ζG),_(ζG)G = Sp(2 n, Q) ×(GL(m, Q) Q^(m));(iii) Aut_(G/ζG),ζGG/Inn G= Q^(2 nm).
文摘The technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the coherent-state representation are used to convert exponential operators of basis operators (P<SUP>2</SUP>, Q<SUP>2</SUP>, PQ + QP) to those of the basis operators (a<SUP>2</SUP>, a<SUP>?2</SUP>, a<SUP>?</SUP>a). The coherent state representation of unitary squeezing operators in the factorized form and their normal product form are thus derived. The squeezing engendered by operators of the general form is also obtained.
