Emulsifying property,antioxidant activity,and bitterness of soybean protein isolate hydrolysate obtained by Corolase PP under high hydrostatic pressure

Enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins can enhance their emulsifying properties and antioxidant activities.However,the problem related to the hydrolysis of proteins was the generation of the bitter taste.Recently,high hydrostatic pressure(HHP)treatment has attracted much interest and has been used in several studies on protein modification.Hence,the study aimed to investigate the effects of enzymatic hydrolysis by Corolase PP under different pressure treatments(0.1,100,200,and 300 MPa for 1-5 h at 50℃)on the emulsifying property,antioxidant activity,and bitterness of soybean protein isolate hydrolysate(SPIH).As observed,the hydrolysate obtained at 200 MPa for 4 h had the highest emulsifying activity index(47.49 m^(2)/g)and emulsifying stability index(92.98%),and it had higher antioxidant activities(44.77%DPPH free radical scavenging activity,31.12%superoxide anion radical scavenging activity,and 61.50%copper ion chelating activity).At the same time,the enhancement of emulsion stability was related to the increase of zeta potential and the decrease of mean particle size.In addition,the hydrolysate obtained at 200 MPa for 4 h had a lower bitterness value and showed better palatability.This study has a broad application prospect in developing food ingredients and healthy foods.

Application and Effect of Intelligent Disinfection Robot in Non-Negative Pressure Isolation Ward of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Designated Hospital

The application of intelligent disinfection robot in designated non-negative pressure isolation ward during the outbreak in novel coronavirus pneumonia. The construction and competition, disinfection mode of intelligent disinfection robot, the setting of disinfection point built on area and number of isolation ward, can be introduced below. Frequency can realize remote control when staff uses a table to give instruction and set disinfection mode, and then the intelligent disinfection robot returns automatically to the charging pile to charge when the instruction is completed. It can also autonomously move to sterilize without human participation, which makes man-machine separation and accurate disinfection come true. The chance of contact infection and exposure is decreased when an intelligent disinfection robot is used to sterilize the environment and object surface in an isolation ward, which can also reduce occupational exposure, achieve occupational protection of medical workers and ensure there is no hospital infection.

Research on the Pressure Regulator Effect on a Pneumatic Vibration Isolation System

The pneumatic vibration isolator(PVI)plays an increasingly important role in precision manufacturing.In this paper,aiming to detect the performance of the pressure regulator in the PVI system,a PVI testing system with a pressure regulator is designed and developed.Firstly,the structure of the pneumatic spring is presented and analyzed,and the nonlinear stiffness is obtained based on the ideal gas model and material mechanics.Then,according to the working principle and continuity equations of ideal airflow,a dynamic model of the PVI system with a pressure regulator is established.Through the simulation analysis,the vibration isolation performance is improved with the efficient and precise pressure regulator.The average values of both the vibration velocity and transmission rate decrease when the vibration is set to 4,10,20 and 40 Hz,respectively.The experiments demonstrate the reliability and effectiveness of the pressure regulator.This achievement will become an important basis for future research concerning precision manufacturing.

Large isolated fibrous tumors in the upper esophagus: A case report

BACKGROUND Solitary fibrous tumors(SFT)are rare spindle cell tumors that are usually benign.A total of 10 cases of SFTs in the upper esophagus have ever been reported.Here,we report the anesthetic management of a patient with a large isolated fibrous tumor of the upper esophagus compressing the tracheal membrane.We also provide a literature review of the current research.CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 49 year old male with“cough aggravation and wheezing after exercise”,who underwent esophagectomy for a large isolated fibrous tumor compressing the tracheal membrane in the upper esophagus.We advise the use of a single-lumen tube with a blocker in patients with difficult airways to reduce the incidence of airway injury and fibrinoscopy at all stages of the perioperative period to guide airway management.This case study is the first report of the anesthetic management of a large,isolated fibrous tumor compressing the tracheal membrane in the upper esophagus.CONCLUSION This rare case emphasizes the importance of perioperative management of anesthesia in patients with large isolated fibrous tumors of the upper esophagus that compress the tracheal membrane.The use of blocker reduce the incidence of airway injury and fibrinoscopy at the perioperative period to guide airway mana-gement.

Isolated Solid-State Packaging Technology of High-Temperature Pressure Sensor

The principle of miniature isolated solid-state encapsulation technology of high-temperature pressure sensor and the structure of packaging are discussed, including static electricity bonding, stainless steel diaphragm selection and rippled design, laser welding, silicon oil infilling, isolation and other techniques used in sensor packaging, which can affect the performance of the sensor. By adopting stainless steel diaphragm and high-temperature silicon oil as isolation materials, not only the encapsulation of the sensor is as small as 15 mm in diameter and under 1 mA drive, its full range output is 72 mV and zero stability is 0.48% F.S/mon, but also the reliability of the sensor is improved and its application is widely broadened.

Structural optimization strategy of pipe isolation tool by dynamic plugging process analysis

During the pipeline plugging process,both the pipeline and the pipe isolation tool(PIT)will be greatly damaged,due to the violent vibration of the flow field.In this study,it was proposed for the first time to reduce the vibration of the flow field during the plugging process by optimizing the surface structure of the PIT.Firstly,the central composite design(CCD)was used to obtain the optimization schemes,and the drag coefficient and pressure coefficient were proposed to evaluate the degree of flow field changes.Secondly,a series of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations were performed to obtain the drag coefficient and pressure coefficient during dynamic plugging.And the mathematical model of drag coefficient and pressure coefficient with the surface structure of the PIT were established respectively.Then,a modified particle swarm optimization(PSO)was applied to predict the optimal value of the surface structure of the PIT.Finally,an experimental rig was built to verify the effectiveness of the optimization.The results showed that the improved method could reduce the flow field vibration by 49.56%.This study provides a reference for the design of the PIT surface structure for flow field vibration technology.

Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure on the Solubilities and Structures of Alaska Pollock Protein

Alaska pollock is an important protein source which is extensively used in the food industry. Pollock protein isolates(PPI) with significantly enriched protein contents could be prepared using isoelectric solubilization/precipitation(ISP) processing; however, the functional properties of this process is limited by the large amount of water-insoluble proteins. In this study, we investigated the influence of high hydrostatic pressure(HHP) treatment on the solubility and structural changes of PPI. PPI obtained using ISP is treated with hydrostatic pressures of 200, 300, 400, and 500 MPa for up to 15 min, and the HHP-treated samples were observed to exhibit significantly improved solubilities. Further biochemical assays reveal that the continuous HHP treatments reduce the contents of free sulfhydryl groups and promote the formation of macromolecules with better water solubilities, which may induce the solubility improvements of the HHP-treated PPI. Our results indicate that HHP can be utilized to effectively prepare highly water-soluble Alaska pollock protein in food processing.

Effect of Pressurized Soy Protein Isolate upon the Growth and Antioxidants Functions of SD Rat

The objective of this study is to specify the effect of pressurized soy protein isolate (pSPI), upon the physical development, growth hormones and antioxidants functions of SD rats. The methodology depends on the selection of one hundred male SD rats, divided randomly into 5 groups. Each group consists of 20 rats. The groups will be defined as one blank control group, three groups with pSPI at low, medium and high doses and another control group with native soy protein isolates (nSPI). Low, medium and high doses are represented by 0.333 g/kg, 1.667 g/kg and 3.333 g/kg pSPI per weight, respectively. The native soy protein isolate is represented by 3.333 g/kg nSPI per weight. In every group, four animals will be taken out to collect the blood samples and analyze insulin like growth factor-I, growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroxine and triiodothyronin. The other SD rats will be subjected to feeding for 63 consecutive days. The body weight, the body length and food intake of each rat are measured. The total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde and Glutathione Peroxidase in liver and serum of each rat will be analyzed. The results indicated that the groups with medium and high dose of pSPI result in an obvious increase in the body weight, body length and food utilization rate of SD rats. Also, pSPI has a great effect on the growth and antioxidants functions of SD rat.

一种小动静比橡胶隔振器仿真与试验

通过隔振器内部结构设计,在保证承载能力的同时降低橡胶隔振器的动态刚度。开展橡胶隔振器的静态变形、在给定静变形下的动态仿真分析,表明该隔振器在静态力-位移曲线上具有负斜率特性,对应隔振器内部结构的失稳变形;进行隔振器的静压试验、动态试验和隔振系统中的振动传递试验,结果表明,静态力-位移曲线试验结果呈现负斜率特性,在静态曲线上不同工作点处的固有频率呈现负斜率处最小的特性。

定向送风对隔离病房开门时段空气泄漏的抑制效果研究

患有高传染性疾病的患者一般被安置在医院的负压隔离病房中来限制这些疾病在医院内部的传播。然而隔离病人员进出时房门开启可能会导致大量携带有病菌的空气通过房门传递到隔离病房外部走廊,从而引起走廊中的人员被感染。为了减少和预防门开启带来的室内空气泄露问题,有必要使得门开启时室内外交换的气流最小化。为了解决这个问题,我们在隔离病房门口安装有定向气流送风口,通过将定向气流引向隔离病房门口,以减少由门的开启过程,人员移动通过过程和室内外温差引起的室内外空气气流交换量。使用烟雾对流场可视化后发现在门开启或者关闭的过程中使用朝向隔离病房的定向气流能够明显减小室内外的空气交换量。示踪气体测试结果显示,定向气流90L/s时室内外等温条件下可将隔离病房内的空气泄漏量减少38%,而室内外温差3℃时,使用定向气流可减小泄漏量31%。若将定向气流风量调节到190L/s时,等温条件下可减小室内外60%的空气交换量。在室内外存在3℃的温差时,空气交换量可减少39%。尽管测试的定向气流并未能够完全防止空气泄漏,但是它们是可以有效的减少由门的开启,人员通过和室内外温差引起的室内外空气交换量。

耳穴压豆联合隔物灸治疗寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经效果分析

目的探讨寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经患者行耳穴压豆+隔物灸治疗的效果。方法选取94例寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,每组47例。对照组实施常规对症治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予耳穴压豆+隔物灸治疗,比较两组临床疗效、中医证候积分、疼痛程度、疼痛持续时间、痛经症状程度。结果治疗后研究组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组,疼痛持续时间短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后研究组COX痛经症状量表(CMSS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后研究组中医证候积分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组总有效率为93.62%,高于对照组的74.47%(P<0.05)。结论寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经采用耳穴压豆联合隔物灸治疗效果较好,可减轻中医证候,快速消除症状,减轻患者痛感,并加快患者康复,值得临床推广与应用。

孤岛工作面长水平深孔全长水力压裂卸压机理及多参量效果分析

为了解决深井孤岛工作面回采巷道面临的强动压问题,分析了孤岛工作面存在的工作面侧向采空区顶板悬顶、后方采空区侧顶板悬顶以及上部高位岩层结构悬顶3种类型,对深孔压裂类型进行了分析,提出了基于长水平孔的全长水力压裂布置方式,在某矿3203孤岛工作面进行了应用;通过在不同层位的目标岩层施工长水平孔压裂,实现了对于孤岛工作面强动压巷道卸压的全长处理。分别在采场和巷道进行矿压观测并选取评价指标,通过多参量、分阶段的分析,可以发现:这种卸压方式能在顶板构筑弱化条带,达到改善本工作面端头和采空区上方顶板空间结构形态、缩短工作面周期来压步距、降低工作面超前支承应力峰值的作用,从时间和空间上优化工作面超前区域应力场的分布状态,转移煤柱与巷道围岩的高应力,减小采动应力的影响,显著降低回采期间的巷道变形量,实现孤岛工作面的安全高效回采。

超高压辅助酶解对汉麻分离蛋白结构和抗氧化活性的影响

本研究以汉麻分离蛋白(Hemp Protein Isolate,HPI)为原料,通过超高压辅助酶解反应对HPI进行改性,测定不同压力下汉麻蛋白酶解产物(hydrolysate of hemp protein isolate,HPIH)的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)电泳特性、表面疏水性、巯基含量、傅立叶红外光谱和内源荧光光谱分析改性前后汉麻分离蛋白的结构变化。结果表明,超高压(ultra-high pressure,UHP)(0.1、100、200、300 MPa)处理对HPI酶解反应具有一定的辅助作用,且随压力的升高酶解反应程度逐渐增大,分子量逐渐降低;HPI经改性后,疏水性基团逐渐暴露,表面疏水性随压力的增大先上升后下降,且变化差异性显著(P<0.05),在200 MPa时表面疏水性达到最大;酶解反应后,HPIH游离巯基含量显著降低(P<0.05),而表面巯基含量随压力增大呈先上升后下降的趋势;通过测定改性前后蛋白质氨基酸组成及含量可知,改性前后HPI氨基酸组成不变,但各氨基酸含量存在不同程度下降;由傅立叶红外光谱图可以看出,与HPI相比,HPIH的吸收峰强度、峰型及峰面积等均发生不同程度变化,说明超高压辅助酶解反应使蛋白质二级结构发生改变;内源荧光光谱显示,HPIH荧光强度增大且最大发射波长发生红移,说明酶解反应改变了HPI的三级结构;抗氧化活性结果表明,适当的压力处理可有效提升酶解产物的抗氧化能力,当压力为200 MPa时,HPIH的DPPH、ABTS^(+)自由基清除能力及还原能力达到最高。综上所述,超高压辅助酶解改性处理能显著改变汉麻分离蛋白的二、三级结构,暴露出疏水基团等活性基团,从而提高其抗氧化性。

电刷镀制备银/银-石墨烯复合镀层及其性能

在KI体系中采用电刷镀方法在铜基体上制备了银/银-石墨烯复合镀层,研究了镀液中石墨稀含量对所制备复合镀层附着力、接触电阻、物相、耐蚀性和耐磨性的影响。结果表明:纯银镀层和复合镀层的附着力都达到标准要求;在NaCl和H_(2)SO_(4)腐蚀介质中,复合镀层的腐蚀速率均小于纯银镀层,在NaOH腐蚀介质中则相反;复合镀层的平均摩擦因数和磨损率最低,分别为0.274和5.68×10^(-6)mg/(m·N),远小于纯银镀层,接触电阻与纯银镀层相差不大。

水砂—胶结充填隔离矿柱稳定性及宽度研究

某嗣后充填矿山前期水砂充填泌水效果不佳,充填体富水,随着水砂充填区域增大,开采过程中顶板及上盘稳定性变差,为改善开采安全状态,改用胶结充填,水砂充填区与胶结充填区之间的隔离矿柱是保证未来采矿安全的关键。构建了侧壁承压倾斜矿柱理论分析模型,并采用FLAC3D数值模拟软件对10~15 m宽度水砂—胶结充填隔离矿柱和不同水砂充填体静水压力梯度进行了研究。研究表明:①开采扰动会使隔离矿柱内形成应力集中,且未凝固的水砂充填体会进一步增加矿柱内最大主应力;②矿柱内部应力重分布及水砂充填体水平压力使得矿柱水平变形增加,逐步产生破坏形成塑性区,10~13 m的隔离矿柱不足以保障充填体含水工况下的采场稳定性;③考虑到爆破扰动的影响,在现有富水充填情况下,建议隔离矿柱宽度为15 m;④隔离矿柱宽度15 m时,随着静水压力梯度增加,矿柱内部最大主应力和水平变形会有所增长,但塑性区未发生明显增加,15 m宽的隔离矿柱可以保障后续开采安全。

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FORCED SHOCK TRAIN OSCILLATION IN ISOLATOR UNDER ASYMMETRIC INCOMING FLOW

To analyze the response of the wall pressure fluctuation in an isolator when the shock train is subjected to a periodic motion at a low frequency,the isolator experiment is conducted in a blow-down supersonic wind tunnel at free stream Mach number of 1.98 under asymmetric incoming flow.Experimental results show that：The isolator effectively isolates the periodic back pressure fluctuation from affecting upstream undisturbed flow;The wall pressure fluctuations are due to the propagation of wave fronts with the second acoustic mode,but they are subjected to an oscillating shock train in the most part of the shock oscillation region;The attenuation of wall pressure fluctuations on the lower wall with thick boundary layer accords with the exponential law,but it fluctuates on the upper wall with thin boundary layer in the shock oscillation region.

新疆南疆地区农村人群基于不同指南定义的单纯舒张期高血压与心血管疾病的关联

目的探索新疆南疆地区农村人群中基于不同指南定义的单纯舒张期高血压(IDH)与心血管疾病(CVD)风险的关联。方法以新疆生产建设兵团第三师51团常住人口作为研究对象。根据2017年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(ACC/AHA)高血压指南和2020年中国高血压指南对IDH的定义,分别纳入研究对象6834人和8960人。采用Log-rank检验比较不同指南定义的IDH患者和血压正常者CVD事件累积发病率的差异;使用Cox比例风险回归模型探索IDH与CVD风险的关联。结果ACC/AHA指南所定义的IDH患病率比中国指南定义者高5.4%。两种指南定义的IDH患者与血压正常者的CVD累积发病率差异均无统计学意义(ACC/AHA指南,χ2=0.07,P=0.80;中国指南,χ2=3.85,P=0.05);ACC/AHA指南定义的IDH患者CVD累积发病率较中国指南定义者低(6.14%vs 9.88%,χ2=5.22,P=0.02)。与血压正常者相比,中国指南定义的IDH与CVD发生风险的关联强度高于ACC/AHA指南,但差异无统计学意义,HR(95%CI)分别为:1.411(0.999~1.993)、1.037(0.788~1.364)。结论在新疆南疆农村人群中,应用2017年ACC/AHA指南定义的血压新阈值能够筛选出更多的IDH患者,有利于早期采取有效的防控措施。

酶联合动态高压微射流改性豌豆分离蛋白及其在Pickering乳液中的适用性

探究谷氨酰胺转氨酶(transglutaminase,TG)联合动态高压微射流(dynamichigh-pressure microfluidization,DHPM)改性豌豆分离蛋白(pea protein isolate,PPI)的作用机理,明确改性后PPI在Pickering乳液中的适用性。扫描电子显微镜观察和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析结果表明,改性处理后的PPI颗粒形貌更加均匀,且与TG交联程度加强,同时蛋白质分子三级结构发生变化。物性测试结果显示,改性后的PPI表面疏水性与内源荧光性降低,乳化性能提高且平均粒径减小。乳析指数、乳液粒径分布、乳液微观结构和流变性分析结果表明,改性后PPI制备所得Pickering乳液的稳定性和乳化性能改善,且120 MPa处理后乳液稳定性最好。TG联合DHPM改性为PPI在Pickering乳液中的应用提供了可行的方法。本研究为开发高性能的Pickering乳液系统提供了实验基础,对于天然蛋白质的功能性改性研究具有重要的参考价值。

超高压处理对谷氨酰胺转氨酶诱导的大豆分离蛋白凝胶冻融稳定性影响研究

为探索提高谷氨酰胺转氨酶(transglutaminase,TG酶)诱导的大豆分离蛋白凝胶冻融稳定性的方法,分析超高压处理对其作用效果,采用粒径、内源性荧光光谱、傅里叶红外变换光谱分析大豆分离蛋白的结构变化,并分析冻融循环过程中的可溶性蛋白含量、水分分布状态、持水性、质构特性、微观结构、流变特性,探讨作用机理。结果表明:未经超高压处理的TG酶诱导大豆分离蛋白凝胶,随着冻融次数增加,可溶性蛋白含量和凝胶持水性呈降低趋势,凝胶硬度呈上升趋势,凝胶微观结构孔缝较大,说明凝胶品质发生劣变;经过超高压处理的TG酶诱导大豆分离蛋白凝胶与未经过超高压处理凝胶相比,持水性、硬度呈先增加后下降趋势。当压力处理为400 MPa时,经5次冻融循环后SPI凝胶硬度和结合水含量较未冻融样品分别增高了140.43 g和30.019,持水性和可溶性蛋白含量分别降低了38.67%和7.87%。由此证明超高压处理是提高TG酶诱导的大豆分离蛋白凝胶冻融稳定性的有效方法。

基于竞赛输电塔结构模型的减隔振装置

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