The inner product encryption scheme can achieve fine-grained access control on ciphertext. For the problem that the existing inner product encryption scheme has poor security and low decryption efficiency, this paper ...The inner product encryption scheme can achieve fine-grained access control on ciphertext. For the problem that the existing inner product encryption scheme has poor security and low decryption efficiency, this paper proposes an inner product encryption scheme with adaptive security based on the dual system encryption method. The scheme is based on bilinear mapping on prime order groups. In the secret key generation algorithm of the scheme, we propose a sharing technique of random vectors and generate a secret key for each component of the attribute vector. And an encryption algorithm with a constant size ciphertext is designed. Under the k-Lin assumption, the method of the experimental sequence is used to prove that the scheme is adaptively secure. The decryption algorithm of the scheme requires only six bilinear pairs. Compared with the existing schemes, the decryption efficiency has been greatly improved.展开更多
Functional encryption(FE)is a novel paradigm for encryption scheme which allows tremendous flexibility in accessing encrypted information.In FE,a user can learn specific function of encrypted messages by restricted fu...Functional encryption(FE)is a novel paradigm for encryption scheme which allows tremendous flexibility in accessing encrypted information.In FE,a user can learn specific function of encrypted messages by restricted functional key and reveal nothing else about the messages.Inner product encryption(IPE)is a special type of functional encryption where the decryption algorithm,given a ciphertext related to a vector x and a secret key related to a vector y,computes the inner product x·y.In this paper,we construct an efficient private-key functional encryption(FE)for inner product with simulation-based security,which is much stronger than indistinguishability-based security,under the External Decisional Linear assumption in the standard model.Compared with the existing schemes,our construction is faster in encryption and decryption,and the master secret key,secret keys and ciphertexts are shorter.展开更多
The functional encryption scheme designed using the lattice can realize fine-grained encryption and it can resist quantum attacks.Unfortunately,the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts in cryptographic applications based...The functional encryption scheme designed using the lattice can realize fine-grained encryption and it can resist quantum attacks.Unfortunately,the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts in cryptographic applications based on learning with errors are large,which makes the algorithm inefficient.Therefore,we construct a functional encryption for inner product predicates scheme by improving the learning with errors scheme of Agrawal et al.[Asiacrypt 2011],and its security relies on the difficulty assumption of ring learning with errors.Our construction can reduce the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts compared with the learning with errors scheme.展开更多
The functional encryption scheme designed using the lattice can realize fine-grained encryption and it can resist quantum attacks.Unfortunately,the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts in cryptographic applications based...The functional encryption scheme designed using the lattice can realize fine-grained encryption and it can resist quantum attacks.Unfortunately,the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts in cryptographic applications based on learning with errors are large,which makes the algorithm inefficient.Therefore,we construct a functional encryption for inner product predicates scheme by improving the learning with errors scheme of Agrawal et al.[Asiacrypt 2011],and its security relies on the difficulty assumption of ring learning with errors.Our construction can reduce the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts compared with the learning with errors scheme.展开更多
Functional encryption(FE)is a novel paradigm for encryption scheme which allows tremendous flexibility in accessing encrypted information.In FE,a user can learn specific function of encrypted messages by restricted fu...Functional encryption(FE)is a novel paradigm for encryption scheme which allows tremendous flexibility in accessing encrypted information.In FE,a user can learn specific function of encrypted messages by restricted functional key and reveal nothing else about the messages.Inner product encryption(IPE)is a special type of functional encryption where the decryption algorithm,given a ciphertext related to a vector x and a secret key related to a vector y,computes the inner product x·y.In this paper,we construct an efficient private-key functional encryption(FE)for inner product with simulation-based security,which is much stronger than indistinguishability-based security,under the External Decisional Linear assumption in the standard model.Compared with the existing schemes,our construction is faster in encryption and decryption,and the master secret key,secret keys and ciphertexts are shorter.展开更多
函数加密作为一种多功能的新型公钥加密原语,因其能实现细粒度的密文计算,在云存储中有着广阔的应用前景,受到研究者们的广泛研究.因此,将数据的访问权限控制有机地融合到加解密算法中,实现“部分加解密可控、按需安全计算”是一个非常...函数加密作为一种多功能的新型公钥加密原语,因其能实现细粒度的密文计算,在云存储中有着广阔的应用前景,受到研究者们的广泛研究.因此,将数据的访问权限控制有机地融合到加解密算法中,实现“部分加解密可控、按需安全计算”是一个非常有意义的探索方向.但现有函数加密方案无法精细控制发送者权限且使用了较复杂的理论工具(如不可区分性混淆、多线性映射等),难以满足一些特定应用场合需求.面对量子攻击挑战,如何设计抗量子攻击的特殊、高效的函数加密方案成为一个研究热点.内积函数加密是函数加密的特殊形式,不仅能够实现更复杂的访问控制策略和策略隐藏,而且可以有效地控制数据的“部分访问”,提供更细粒度的查询,在满足数据机密性的同时提高隐私保护.针对更加灵活可控按需安全计算的难点,该文基于格上Learning with errors困难问题提出一种基于身份的细粒度访问控制内积函数加密方案.该方案首先将内积函数与通过原像抽样算法产生的向量相关联,生成函数私钥以此控制接收方的计算能力.其次,引入一个第三方(访问控制中心)充当访问控制功能实施者,通过剩余哈希引理及矩阵的秩检验密文的随机性,完成对密文的重随机化以实现控制发送者权限的目的.最后,接收者将转换后的密文通过内积函数私钥解密,仅计算得到关于原始消息的内积值.理论分析与实验评估表明,所提方案在性能上有明显优势,不仅可以抵御量子攻击,而且能够控制接收者的计算权限与发送者的发送权限,在保护用户数据机密性的同时,有效实现开放环境下数据可用不可见、数据可算不可识的细粒度权限可控密文计算的目标.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61702548)the Fundamental and Frontier Technology Research of Henan Province(162300410192)
文摘The inner product encryption scheme can achieve fine-grained access control on ciphertext. For the problem that the existing inner product encryption scheme has poor security and low decryption efficiency, this paper proposes an inner product encryption scheme with adaptive security based on the dual system encryption method. The scheme is based on bilinear mapping on prime order groups. In the secret key generation algorithm of the scheme, we propose a sharing technique of random vectors and generate a secret key for each component of the attribute vector. And an encryption algorithm with a constant size ciphertext is designed. Under the k-Lin assumption, the method of the experimental sequence is used to prove that the scheme is adaptively secure. The decryption algorithm of the scheme requires only six bilinear pairs. Compared with the existing schemes, the decryption efficiency has been greatly improved.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61872152)the Major Program of Guangdong Basic and Applied Research(2019B030302008)Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou(201902010081).
文摘Functional encryption(FE)is a novel paradigm for encryption scheme which allows tremendous flexibility in accessing encrypted information.In FE,a user can learn specific function of encrypted messages by restricted functional key and reveal nothing else about the messages.Inner product encryption(IPE)is a special type of functional encryption where the decryption algorithm,given a ciphertext related to a vector x and a secret key related to a vector y,computes the inner product x·y.In this paper,we construct an efficient private-key functional encryption(FE)for inner product with simulation-based security,which is much stronger than indistinguishability-based security,under the External Decisional Linear assumption in the standard model.Compared with the existing schemes,our construction is faster in encryption and decryption,and the master secret key,secret keys and ciphertexts are shorter.
基金project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11701089,61822202,61872089)Science and Technology Program of Fujian Province,China(2019J01428).
文摘The functional encryption scheme designed using the lattice can realize fine-grained encryption and it can resist quantum attacks.Unfortunately,the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts in cryptographic applications based on learning with errors are large,which makes the algorithm inefficient.Therefore,we construct a functional encryption for inner product predicates scheme by improving the learning with errors scheme of Agrawal et al.[Asiacrypt 2011],and its security relies on the difficulty assumption of ring learning with errors.Our construction can reduce the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts compared with the learning with errors scheme.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11701089,61822202,61872089)Science and Technology Program of Fujian Province,China(2019J01428).
文摘The functional encryption scheme designed using the lattice can realize fine-grained encryption and it can resist quantum attacks.Unfortunately,the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts in cryptographic applications based on learning with errors are large,which makes the algorithm inefficient.Therefore,we construct a functional encryption for inner product predicates scheme by improving the learning with errors scheme of Agrawal et al.[Asiacrypt 2011],and its security relies on the difficulty assumption of ring learning with errors.Our construction can reduce the sizes of the keys and ciphertexts compared with the learning with errors scheme.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61872152)the Major Program of Guangdong Basic and Applied Research(2019B030302008)Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou(201902010081).
文摘Functional encryption(FE)is a novel paradigm for encryption scheme which allows tremendous flexibility in accessing encrypted information.In FE,a user can learn specific function of encrypted messages by restricted functional key and reveal nothing else about the messages.Inner product encryption(IPE)is a special type of functional encryption where the decryption algorithm,given a ciphertext related to a vector x and a secret key related to a vector y,computes the inner product x·y.In this paper,we construct an efficient private-key functional encryption(FE)for inner product with simulation-based security,which is much stronger than indistinguishability-based security,under the External Decisional Linear assumption in the standard model.Compared with the existing schemes,our construction is faster in encryption and decryption,and the master secret key,secret keys and ciphertexts are shorter.
文摘函数加密作为一种多功能的新型公钥加密原语,因其能实现细粒度的密文计算,在云存储中有着广阔的应用前景,受到研究者们的广泛研究.因此,将数据的访问权限控制有机地融合到加解密算法中,实现“部分加解密可控、按需安全计算”是一个非常有意义的探索方向.但现有函数加密方案无法精细控制发送者权限且使用了较复杂的理论工具(如不可区分性混淆、多线性映射等),难以满足一些特定应用场合需求.面对量子攻击挑战,如何设计抗量子攻击的特殊、高效的函数加密方案成为一个研究热点.内积函数加密是函数加密的特殊形式,不仅能够实现更复杂的访问控制策略和策略隐藏,而且可以有效地控制数据的“部分访问”,提供更细粒度的查询,在满足数据机密性的同时提高隐私保护.针对更加灵活可控按需安全计算的难点,该文基于格上Learning with errors困难问题提出一种基于身份的细粒度访问控制内积函数加密方案.该方案首先将内积函数与通过原像抽样算法产生的向量相关联,生成函数私钥以此控制接收方的计算能力.其次,引入一个第三方(访问控制中心)充当访问控制功能实施者,通过剩余哈希引理及矩阵的秩检验密文的随机性,完成对密文的重随机化以实现控制发送者权限的目的.最后,接收者将转换后的密文通过内积函数私钥解密,仅计算得到关于原始消息的内积值.理论分析与实验评估表明,所提方案在性能上有明显优势,不仅可以抵御量子攻击,而且能够控制接收者的计算权限与发送者的发送权限,在保护用户数据机密性的同时,有效实现开放环境下数据可用不可见、数据可算不可识的细粒度权限可控密文计算的目标.
