Nonautonomous Breather and Rogue Wave in Spinor Bose–Einstein Condensates with Space-Time Modulated Potentials

To study controlled evolution of nonautonomous matter-wave breathers and rogue waves in spinor Bose–Einstein condensates with spatiotemporal modulation,we focus on a system of three coupled Gross–Pitaevskii equations with spacetime-dependent external potentials and temporally modulated gain-loss distributions.With different external potentials and gain-loss distributions,various solutions for controlled nonautonomous matterwave breathers and rogue waves are derived by the Darboux transformation method,such as breathers and rogue waves on arched and constant backgrounds which have the periodic and parabolic trajectories.Effects of the gain-loss distribution and linear potential on the breathers and rogue waves are studied.Nonautonomous two-breathers on the arched and constant backgrounds are also derived.

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY IN N-SPECIES NONAUTONOMOUS LOTKA-VOLTERRACOMPETITIVE SYSTEMS WITH DELAYS

A delayed n-species nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra type competitive system without dominating instantaneous negative feedback is investigated. By means of a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the global asymptotic stability of the positive solutions of the system. As a corollary, it is shown that the global asymptotic stability of the positive solution is maintained provided that the delayed negative feedbacks dominate other interspecific interaction effects with delays and the delays are sufficiently small.

THE VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE FOR THE PACKING ENTROPY OF NONAUTONOMOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

Let(X,φ) be a nonautonomous dynamical system.In this paper,we introduce the notions of packing topological entropy and measure-theoretical upper entropy for nonautonomous dynamical systems.Moreover,we establish the variational principle between the packing topological entropy and the measure-theoretical upper entropy.

基于Lotka-Volterra模型的数字经济与实体经济共生模式研究

为推进数字经济与实体经济深度融合,促进区域经济高质量发展,依据共生理论,论文从资源环境承载力角度,构建数字经济与实体经济的共生系统,基于Lotka-Volterra模型分析数字经济与实体经济的共生模式,并运用熵值-DEMATEL法探析实现数字经济与实体经济互惠共生的关键因素。实证研究结果表明:存在以互惠共生为主的多种共生模式,以实体经济的促进作用为主要表现形式;共生模式与数字经济、实体经济发展水平无明显关联;数字经济与实体经济的共生呈现出互惠共生—单利共生/竞争互害—互惠共生的交替上升规律;数字经济发展类因素是实现数字经济与实体经济互惠共生的关键因素,生态环境类因素是实现互惠共生发展中最为明显的被影响因素。

Partial extinction, permanence and global attractivity innonautonomous n-species Lotka-Volterra competitivesystems with impulses

In this paper, the qualitative properties of general nonautonomous Lotka-Volterran-species competitive systems with impulsive e？ects are studied. Some new criteria on thepermanence, extinction and global attractivity of partial species are established by used themethods of inequalities estimate and Liapunov functions. As applications, nonautonomous twospecies Lotka-Volterra systems with impulses are discussed.

具有时滞和线性收获项的三维Lotka-Volterra合作系统的Hopf分支

针对三维Lotka-Volterra合作系统的Hopf分支进行了研究。首先,在三维Lotka-Volterra合作系统的基础上,引入时滞项及线性收获项对该系统进行改进;其次,以时滞τ作为分支参数,对改进后系统的局部Hopf分支的存在性进行分析,给出使系统在正平衡点处产生Hopf分支的临界值;然后,利用中心流形定理和规范型理论计算出Hopf分支方向及周期解稳定性的公式;最后,进行数值模拟,根据数值模拟的结果,验证了理论的可行性。结果表明,当时滞τ从0一直增加到超过临界值时,系统的正平衡点由稳定状态变为不稳定状态,且在正平衡点处产生Hopf分支。说明时滞影响了系统的动力学行为,使其动力学性质更加复杂。

基于Lotka-Volterra种群动态模型的水生动物性别比例变化研究

水生动物的性别比例会受遗传因素与外界环境、激素的影响,其具有适应性别比例变异的特征,且性别比例变化对种群自身及其他物种都有一定影响。主要从物种间的内部机制与外部资源环境因素两方面论述。通过已知性别决定因素,构造性别比例变化与资源可用性相关函数,考虑性别比例变化与生存环境面积的影响,建立基于Lotka-Volterra的系统动态模型。本文以海七鳃鳗为例,运用模型进行研究,研究得到其在性别比例变化下种群数量变化曲线随时间呈周期性,且猎食者的数量波动相比于猎物的数量呈现约四分之一个周期的滞后效应。

AN OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM FOR A LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMPETITION MODEL WITH CHEMO-REPULSION

In this paper we study a bilinear optimal control problem for a diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model with chemo-repulsion in a bounded domain of ℝ^(ℕ),N=2,3.This model describes the competition of two species in which one of them avoid encounters with rivals through a chemo-repulsion mechanism.We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak-strong solutions,and then we analyze the existence of a global optimal solution for a related bilinear optimal control problem,where the control is acting on the chemical signal.Posteriorly,we derive first-order optimality conditions for local optimal solutions using the Lagrange multipliers theory.Finally,we propose a discrete approximation scheme of the optimality system based on the gradient method,which is validated with some computational experiments.

一类分数阶Lotka-Volterra系统的动力学研究

本文建立了一个新的分数阶Lotka-Volterra模型.首先,我们考虑所涉及的分数阶Lotka-Volterra模型的存在性、唯一性和非负性.其次,通过分析特征方程将时滞视为分岔参数,建立一个新的充分条件来保证系统的稳定性和Hopf分岔的出现.

移动环境下具有时滞的 Lotka-Volterra合作模型的行波解

本文研究了移动环境下具有非局部扩散和时滞的Lotka-Volterra合作模型行波解的存在性。 通过构造一对合适的上下解,再利用单调迭代,证明了当环境运动速度时,系统存在行波解。

一类格上Lotka-Volterra合作系统受迫行波解的存在性

为了描述移动环境轻度恶化对两个弱合作物种的持久性产生的影响,本文考虑一类带有与时空均相关的恒正内禀增长函数的格上Lotka-Volterra合作系统。通过构造合适的上下解并结合单调迭代的方法证明了系统存在两组受迫行波解。In order to characterize the effect of mild deterioration of the shifting environment on the two weakly cooperative species persistence, we consider a class of the lattice Lotka-Volterra cooperative systems with a constant positive intrinsic growth function that is spatio-temporally correlated. By constructing suitable upper and slower solutions combined with the method of monotone iteration, we prove that there exist two sets of forced traveling wave solutions for the system.

一类具有时滞的反应扩散Lotka-Volterra合作系统行波解的存在性

本文研究了移动环境下一类具有时滞的Lotka-Volterra合作系统行波解的存在性。利用单调迭代方法,通过构造合适的上下解,证明了当环境运动速度c>max{ c1∗,c2∗}时,系统连接两边界平衡点的行波解的存在性。Existence of traveling wave front solutions is established for diffusive and cooperative Lotka-Volterra system with delays in a shifting environment. Using the method of monotone iteration and by constructing appropriate upper and lower solutions, it is proven that when the environmental movement speed is c>max{ c1∗,c2∗}, there exist traveling wave solutions that connect the boundary equilibrium points of the system.

移动环境下三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争合作系统行波解的存在性

考虑在移动环境下局部扩散三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争合作系统行波解的存在性,并假设此系统的内禀增长率函数恒大于某正常数。通过构造一对有序的上下解并利用单调迭代技巧和波动引理,证明了系统的非负受迫行波的存在性。We consider the existence of traveling wave solutions for Lotka-Volterra competitive-cooperative system with three-species under a shifting habitat, and assume that the intrinsic growth rate functions of this system are greater than the normal numbers. We prove the existence of non-negative forced traveling waves of the system by constructing a pair of upper and lower solutions and using monotonic iterative techniques and the fluctuation lemma.

基于共生理论和Lotka-Volterra模型的航运产业集聚研究

通过选取上海国际航运中心进行实证分析,以定性与定量相结合的研究方法,基于共生理论与LotkaVolterra模型研究航运产业集群中的共生关系及其稳定性。建立三共生单元间的Lotka-Volterra模型,仿真模拟航运产业集群共生系统的演化过程,求得其共生状态演化曲线并对网络式共生模式进行稳定性分析,提出针对性建议。

基于Lotka-Volterra模型的社交平台的流量之争分析

文章以抖音与微信活跃用户数量作为研究对象,在Lotka-Volterra模型的基础上加以改进,建立抖音与微信社交软件平台之间的用户数竞争模型并进行全面的动力学行为分析,得出抖音和微信市场规模达到正平衡点可实现资源的合理利用,实现最大经济效益。

Propagation Dynamics of Forced Pulsating Waves for a Time Periodic Lotka-Volterra Cooperative System with Nonlocal Effects in Shifting Habitats

In this paper, we will concern the existence, asymptotic behaviors and stability of forced pulsating waves for a Lotka-Volterra cooperative system with nonlocal effects under shifting habitats. By using the alternatively-coupling upper-lower solution method, we establish the existence of forced pulsating waves, as long as the shifting speed falls in a finite interval where the endpoints are obtained from KPP-Fisher speeds. The asymptotic behaviors of the forced pulsating waves are derived. Finally, with proper initial, the stability of the forced pulsating waves is studied by the squeezing technique based on the comparison principle.

基于改进Lotka-Volterra模型的城市轨道交通与常规公交竞合关系演变研究

针对轨道交通与常规公交之间的竞合关系及其发展演变问题,结合2种交通方式发展过程中的生态学特征,以种间竞争Lotka-Volterra模型为基础,建立了具有自适应性的交通方式间竞争演变模型。通过对该模型平衡态的稳定性分析,探讨了2种交通方式演化的内在动力机制以及不同平衡态的演化路径。并以上海、南京和西安为例,验证改进模型的可行性和适用性。研究结果表明:与标准Lotka-Volterra模型相比,改进的模型更接近于轨道交通与常规公交的实际竞争演化,上海、南京和西安3个城市模拟数据的相对误差分别降低了2.96%、17.51%和29.39%;不同交通环境下,2种交通方式间具有不同的竞合效应,造成竞争系数等因素涨落,进而波及到2种交通方式的竞争演变,使得平衡态发生突变,跃迁到更为协调有序的新平衡态。

平台企业数据资源开发与监管的Lotka-Volterra演化模型研究

随着“大数据杀熟”、强制用户“二选一”等新型不正当竞争行为不断涌现,提高或创新政府的监管水平或监管方式,对于促进行业健康发展、提高社会福利具有重要意义。本文理论分析了数据资源开发利用通过平台用户数量来影响社会福利水平,构建了政府监管与数据资源开发与利用的Lotka-Volterra演化模型,解析了政府监管的有效性、监管结果的稳定性以及演化过程的市场波动情况。研究表明:只要企业存在数据资源的开发与利用,政府监管部门无法在零监管情况下使得企业数据资源开发利用引发的风险自动消除。当企业数据资源开发与利用监管难度较高或监管部门对监管成本的接受度、监管成本对数据资源开发利用的敏感度、政府监管部门对企业形成行业垄断的敏感度不足时,低成本的监管水平不足以抑制企业进行数据资源的开发与利用。数据资源的开发利用水平对社会福利水平的提升起到了先促进后抑制的作用,政府监管有利于提高社会福利水平。

变时滞随机Lotka-Volterra生物模型的渐近性质

研究了变时滞随机Lotka-Volterra(LV)生物模型,其中变时滞函数是不可微的,放宽了现有文献变时滞是可微且导数小于1的假设.使用Itô公式和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)研究了这类生物模型全局正解的存在性和唯一性,并进一步给出了其正解渐近有界、时间均值意义下矩有界和多项式增长的充分条件.最后给出实例验证了结论的有效性.

Lower bounds of the topological entropy for nonautonomous dynamical systems

In this paper, lower bounds of the topological entropy for nonautonomous dynamical systems are given via the growths of topological complexity in fundamental group and in degree.