Thermomechanical Dynamics (TMD) and Bifurcation-Integration Solutions in Nonlinear Differential Equations with Time-Dependent Coefficients

The new independent solutions of the nonlinear differential equation with time-dependent coefficients (NDE-TC) are discussed, for the first time, by employing experimental device called a drinking bird whose simple back-and-forth motion develops into water drinking motion. The solution to a drinking bird equation of motion manifests itself the transition from thermodynamic equilibrium to nonequilibrium irreversible states. The independent solution signifying a nonequilibrium thermal state seems to be constructed as if two independent bifurcation solutions are synthesized, and so, the solution is tentatively termed as the bifurcation-integration solution. The bifurcation-integration solution expresses the transition from mechanical and thermodynamic equilibrium to a nonequilibrium irreversible state, which is explicitly shown by the nonlinear differential equation with time-dependent coefficients (NDE-TC). The analysis established a new theoretical approach to nonequilibrium irreversible states, thermomechanical dynamics (TMD). The TMD method enables one to obtain thermodynamically consistent and time-dependent progresses of thermodynamic quantities, by employing the bifurcation-integration solutions of NDE-TC. We hope that the basic properties of bifurcation-integration solutions will be studied and investigated further in mathematics, physics, chemistry and nonlinear sciences in general.

Research on Chaos of Nonlinear Singular Integral Equation

In this paper, one class of nonlinear singular integral equation is discussed through Lagrange interpolation method. We research the connections between numerical solutions of the equations and chaos in the process of solving by iterative method.

Mixture of a New Integral Transform and Homotopy Perturbation Method for Solving Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

In this paper, we present a new method, a mixture of homotopy perturbation method and a new integral transform to solve some nonlinear partial differential equations. The proposed method introduces also He’s polynomials [1]. The analytical results of examples are calculated in terms of convergent series with easily computed components [2].

The Numerical Solutions of Systems of Nonlinear Integral Equations with the Spline Functions

The main goal of this work is to develop an effective technique for solving nonlinear systems of Volterra integral equations. The main tools are the cardinal spline functions on small compact supports. We solve a system of algebra equations to approximate the solution of the system of integral equations. Since the matrix for the algebraic system is nearly triangular, It is relatively painless to solve for the unknowns and an approximation of the original solution with high precision is accomplished. In order to enhance the accuracy, several cardinal splines are employed in the paper. Our schemes were compared with other techniques proposed in recent papers and the advantage of our method was exhibited with several numerical examples.

Volterra Integral Equations and Some Nonlinear Integral Equations with Variable Limit of Integration as Generalized Moment Problems

In this paper we will see that, under certain conditions, the techniques of generalized moment problem will apply to numerically solve an Volterra integral equation of first kind or second kind. Volterra integral equation is transformed into a one-dimensional generalized moment problem, and shall apply the moment problem techniques to find a numerical approximation of the solution. Specifically you will see that solving the Volterra integral equation of first kind f（t） = {a^t K（t, s）x（s）ds a ≤ t ≤ b or solve the Volterra integral equation of the second kind x（t） =f（t）＋{a^t K（t,s）x（s）ds a ≤ t ≤ b is equivalent to solving a generalized moment problem of the form un = {a^b gn（s）x（s）ds n = 0,1,2… This shall apply for to find the solution of an integrodifferential equation of the form x＇（t） = f（t） ＋ {a^t K（t,s）x（s）ds for a ≤ t ≤ b and x（a） = a0 Also considering the nonlinear integral equation： f（x）= {fa^x y（x-t）y（t）dt This integral equation is transformed a two-dimensional generalized moment problem. In all cases, we will find an approximated solution and bounds for the error of the estimated solution using the techniques ofgeneralized moment problem.

Programming First Integral Method General Formula for the Solving Linear and Nonlinear Equations

It’s well known that the solution of equations always uses complicated methods. In this paper the first integral method is used to find the actual solution of equations in a simple way, rather than the ex-complicated ways. Therefore, the use of first integral method makes the solution more available and easy to investigate behavior waves through its solution. First integral method is used to find exact solutions to the general formula and the applications of the results to the linear and nonlinear equations.

SOLUTIONS FOR A SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR RANDOM INTEGRAL AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS UNDER WEAK TOPOLOGY

In this paper, a Darbao type random fixed point theorem for a system of weak continuous random operators with random domain is first proved. When, by using the theorem, some existence criteria of random solutions for a systems of nonlinear random Volterra integral equations relative to the weak topology in Banach spaces are given. As applications, some existence theorems of weak random solutions for the random Cauchy problem of a system of nonlinear random differential equations are obtained, as well as the existence of extremal random solutions and random comparison results for these systems of random equations relative to weak topology in Banach spaces. The corresponding results of Szep, Mitchell-Smith, Cramer-Lakshmikantham, Lakshmikantham-Leela and Ding are improved and generalized by these theorems.

Convergence of Discrete Adomian Method for Solving a Class of Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations

In recent papers the solution of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations was discussed using Adomian decomposition method (ADM). For case in which the integrals are analytically impossible, ADM can not be applied. In this paper a discretized version of the ADM is introduced and the proposed version will be called discrete Adomian decomposition method (DADM). An accelerated formula of Adomian polynomials is used in calculations. Based on this formula, a new convergence approach of ADM is introduced. Convergence approach is reliable enough to obtain an explicit formula for the maximum absolute truncated error of the Adomian’s series solution. Also, we prove that the solution of nonlinear Fredholm integral equation by DADM converges to ADM solution. Finally, some numerical examples were introduced.

Numerical Solutions for Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind and Their Superconvergence

This paper discusses the numerical solutions for the nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of thesecond kind. On the basis of the Galerkin method, the author establishes a Galerkin algorithm, a Wavelet-Galerkinalgorithm and their corresponding iterated correction schemes for this kind of equations.The superconvergemceof the numerical solutions of these two algorithms is proved. Not only are the results concerning the Hammersteinintegral equations generalized to nonlinear Fredilolm equations of the second kind, but also more precise resultsare obtained by tising the wavelet method.

Numerical solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations via Laguerre Wavelet method with convergence analysis

In this paper,the approximate solutions for two different type of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations:two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations and the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations are obtained using the Laguerre wavelet method.To do this,these two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations in matrix form.By solving these systems,unknown coefficients are obtained.Also,some theorems are proved for convergence analysis.Some numerical examples are presented and results are compared with the analytical solution to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

Existence of Solutions to Nonlinear Impulsive Volterra Integral Equations in Banach Spaces

In this paper, the existence of solutions is studied for nonlinear impulsive Volterra integral equations with infinite moments of impulse effect on the half line R^+ in Banach spaces.By the use of a new comparison result and recurrence method, the new existence theorems are achieved under a weaker compactness-type condition, which generalize and improve the related results for this class of equations with finite moments of impulse effect on finite interval and infinite moments of impulse effect on infinite interval.

Collocation Method for Nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations

A fully discrete version of a piecewise polynomial collocation method based on new collocation points, is constructed to solve nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. In this paper, we obtain existence and uniqueness results and analyze the convergence properties of the collocation method when used to approximate smooth solutions of Volterra- Fredholm integral equations.

A COMPLETE BOUNDARY INTEGRAL FORMULATION FOR STEADY COMPRESSIBLE INVISCID FLOWS GOVERNED BY NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

A complete boundary integral formulation for steady compressible inviscid flows governed by nonlinear equations is established by using ρV as variable. Thus, the dimensionality of the problem to be solved is reduced by one and the computational mesh to be generated is needed only on the boundary of the domain.

RESTRICTED NONLINEAR APPROXIMATION AND SINGULAR SOLUTIONS OF BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

This paper studies several problems , which are potentially relevant for the construction of adaptive numerical schemes. First, biorthogonal spline wavelets on [0,1] are chosen as a starting point for characterizations of functions in Besom spaces B(?)(0,1) with 0<σ<∞ and (1+σ)-1<γ<∞. Such function spaces are known to be related to nonlinear approximation. Then so called restricted nonlinear approximation procedures with respect to Sobolev space norms are considered. Besides characterization results Jackson type estimates for various tree-type and tresholding algorithms are investigated. Finally known approximation results for geometry induced singularity functions of boundary integeral equations are combined with the characterization results for restricted nonlinear approximation to show Besov space regularity results.

A Hierarchy of Integrable Nonlinear Lattice Equations and New Integrable Symplectic Map

A discrete spectral problem is discussed, and a hierarchy of integrable nonlinear lattice equations related to this spectral problem is devised. The new integrable symplectic map and finite-dimensional integrable systems are given by nonlinearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives rise to a B?cklund transformation for the resulting integrable lattice equations.

Compact implicit integration factor methods for some complex-valued nonlinear equations

The compact implicit integration factor （cIIF） method is an efficient time discretization scheme for stiff nonlinear diffusion equations in two and three spatial dimensions. In the current work, we apply the cIIF method to some complex-valued nonlinear evolutionary equations such as the nonlinear SchrSdinger （NLS） equation and the complex Ginzburg-Landau （GL） equation. Detailed algorithm formulation and practical implementation of cIIF method are performed. The numerical results indicate that this method is very accurate and efficient.

Solving Large Scale Nonlinear Equations by a New ODE Numerical Integration Method

In this paper a new ODE numerical integration method was successfully applied to solving nonlinear equations. The method is of same simplicity as fixed point iteration, but the efficiency has been significantly improved, so it is especially suitable for large scale systems. For Brown’s equations, an existing article reported that when the dimension of the equation N = 40, the subroutines they used could not give a solution, as compared with our method, we can easily solve this equation even when N = 100. Other two large equations have the dimension of N = 1000, all the existing available methods have great difficulties to handle them, however, our method proposed in this paper can deal with those tough equations without any difficulties. The sigularity and choosing initial values problems were also mentioned in this paper.

Similarity Reduction and Integrability for the Nonlinear Wave Equations from EPM Model

Four types of similarity reductions are obtained for the nonlinear wave equation arising in the elasto-plasticmicrostructure model by using both the direct method due to Clarkson and Kruskal and the improved direct method due to Lou. As a result, the nonlinear wave equation is not integrable.

Regularization and Choice of the Parameter for the Third Kind Nonlinear Volterra-Stieltjes Integral Equation Solutions

The article is considering the third kind of nonlinear Volterra-Stieltjes integral equations with the solution by Lavrentyev regularizing operator. A uniqueness theorem was proved, and a regularization parameter was chosen. This can be used in further development of the theory of the integral equations in non-standard problems, classes in the numerical solution of third kind Volterra-Stieltjes integral equations, and when solving specific problems that lead to equations of the third kind.

A Hierarchy of Integrable Nonlinear Lattice Equations and New Integrable Symplectic Map

A discrete spectral problem is discussed, and a hierarchy of integrable nonlinear lattice equations related tothis spectral problem is devised. The new integrable symplectic map and finite-dimensional integrable systems are givenby nonlinearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives rise to a Backlund transformation for the resultingintegrable lattice equations.