A high speed column-parallel CDS/ADC circuit with nonlinearity compensation is proposed in this paper.The correlated double sampling (CDS) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functions are integrated in a threephase...A high speed column-parallel CDS/ADC circuit with nonlinearity compensation is proposed in this paper.The correlated double sampling (CDS) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functions are integrated in a threephase column-parallel circuit based on two floating gate inverters and switched-capacitor network.The conversion rate of traditional single-slope ADC is speeded up by dividing quantization to coarse step and fine step.A storage capacitor is used to store the result of coarse step and locate the section of ramp signal of fine step,which can reduce the clock step from 2 n to 2 (n/2+1).The floating gate inverters are implemented to reduce the power consumption.Its induced nonlinear offset is cancelled by introducing a compensation module to the input of inverter,which can equalize the coupling path in three phases of the proposed circuit.This circuit is designed and simulated for CMOS image sensor with 640×480 pixel array using Chartered 0.18μm process.Simulation results indicate that the resolution can reach 10-bit and the maximum frame rate can reach 200 frames/s with a main clock of 10MHz.The power consumption of this circuit is less than 36.5μW with a 3.3V power supply.The proposed CDS/ADC circuit is suitable for high resolution and high speed image sensors.展开更多
针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(...针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(Hamming linear FDA,HL-FDA)方案的基础上,对4种频偏方案的性能进行了分析,提出采用FDA多输入多输出结构代替传统的一维均匀线性FDA结构,通过结合最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortion free respinse,MVDR)准则,将HL-FDA应用到MVDR自适应波束形成层面,对平台外干扰进行抑制。仿真验证了HL-FDA在结合MVDR自适应波束形成算法后能有效地对抗距离-角度二维平台外干扰。展开更多
针对雷达电子战中,敌方无源探测雷达通过接收干扰机信号实现测向定位,威胁我方干扰机安全的问题,提出一种基于频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)的测向交叉定位欺骗技术。首先在建立FDA阵列模型的基础上,通过欧拉公式得到采用...针对雷达电子战中,敌方无源探测雷达通过接收干扰机信号实现测向定位,威胁我方干扰机安全的问题,提出一种基于频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)的测向交叉定位欺骗技术。首先在建立FDA阵列模型的基础上,通过欧拉公式得到采用非线性频控函数的FDA阵列因子及相位方向图;然后推导了FDA阵列作用于干涉仪测得的信号到达角β、虚拟发射机在X轴的坐标位置x;接着,以干涉仪测向欺骗为基础,分析了FDA干扰机对测向交叉定位系统的欺骗原理及定位精度。仿真结果表明:通过合理地对载频、阵元数目、频偏的选择可以较好地实现在远场条件下FDA阵列对干涉仪测向的欺骗效果;在合理选择其他参数的同时,测向精度越高、定位模糊区面积越小,且定位虚拟干扰机位置始终落在50%CEP半径之外。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60806010,No.60976030)
文摘A high speed column-parallel CDS/ADC circuit with nonlinearity compensation is proposed in this paper.The correlated double sampling (CDS) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functions are integrated in a threephase column-parallel circuit based on two floating gate inverters and switched-capacitor network.The conversion rate of traditional single-slope ADC is speeded up by dividing quantization to coarse step and fine step.A storage capacitor is used to store the result of coarse step and locate the section of ramp signal of fine step,which can reduce the clock step from 2 n to 2 (n/2+1).The floating gate inverters are implemented to reduce the power consumption.Its induced nonlinear offset is cancelled by introducing a compensation module to the input of inverter,which can equalize the coupling path in three phases of the proposed circuit.This circuit is designed and simulated for CMOS image sensor with 640×480 pixel array using Chartered 0.18μm process.Simulation results indicate that the resolution can reach 10-bit and the maximum frame rate can reach 200 frames/s with a main clock of 10MHz.The power consumption of this circuit is less than 36.5μW with a 3.3V power supply.The proposed CDS/ADC circuit is suitable for high resolution and high speed image sensors.
文摘针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(Hamming linear FDA,HL-FDA)方案的基础上,对4种频偏方案的性能进行了分析,提出采用FDA多输入多输出结构代替传统的一维均匀线性FDA结构,通过结合最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortion free respinse,MVDR)准则,将HL-FDA应用到MVDR自适应波束形成层面,对平台外干扰进行抑制。仿真验证了HL-FDA在结合MVDR自适应波束形成算法后能有效地对抗距离-角度二维平台外干扰。
文摘针对雷达电子战中,敌方无源探测雷达通过接收干扰机信号实现测向定位,威胁我方干扰机安全的问题,提出一种基于频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)的测向交叉定位欺骗技术。首先在建立FDA阵列模型的基础上,通过欧拉公式得到采用非线性频控函数的FDA阵列因子及相位方向图;然后推导了FDA阵列作用于干涉仪测得的信号到达角β、虚拟发射机在X轴的坐标位置x;接着,以干涉仪测向欺骗为基础,分析了FDA干扰机对测向交叉定位系统的欺骗原理及定位精度。仿真结果表明:通过合理地对载频、阵元数目、频偏的选择可以较好地实现在远场条件下FDA阵列对干涉仪测向的欺骗效果;在合理选择其他参数的同时,测向精度越高、定位模糊区面积越小,且定位虚拟干扰机位置始终落在50%CEP半径之外。
