Nonwovens＇ pore structures are very important to their mechanical and physical properties. And the pore structures are influenced by the fiber properties and fibers arrangement in web. In this paper, the fractal geom...Nonwovens＇ pore structures are very important to their mechanical and physical properties. And the pore structures are influenced by the fiber properties and fibers arrangement in web. In this paper, the fractal geometry, in combination with computer image anaysis, is used to express the irregularity of pore size distribution in nonwovens, and the effect of fiber properties on fractal dimension of pore size distribution is discussed by using simulated images which are composed of nonlinear staple fibers. The results show that the fiber properties, such as crimp, diameter, angular distribution, and especially the number of fibers prominently influence the pore structure.展开更多
以武深高速广东段沿线的粉状煤系土为研究对象,利用环境扫描电镜技术(ESEM)获得了不同含水率直剪试验后粉状煤系土剪切面的微观结构SEM图像;结合MATLAB及Image Pro Plus(IPP)软件,对剪切面微观结构特征进行了分析;基于分形理论,建立了...以武深高速广东段沿线的粉状煤系土为研究对象,利用环境扫描电镜技术(ESEM)获得了不同含水率直剪试验后粉状煤系土剪切面的微观结构SEM图像;结合MATLAB及Image Pro Plus(IPP)软件,对剪切面微观结构特征进行了分析;基于分形理论,建立了煤系土的分形模型,求出了二维空间内煤系土孔隙轮廓分维数、孔隙数量~孔径分布分维数。结果表明:煤系土微观结构多为片状颗粒集合体,接触关系主要为面-面接触和面-边接触;随着含水率的增加,剪切面粗糙度先增加后减小,力学强度参数先增大后减小,转折点在最优含水率附近(10%~15%之间);煤系土微观结构具有明显的分形特征,可用孔隙等效面积-等效周长分形模型、孔隙数量~孔径分布分形模型描述,其分维数介于1~2。展开更多
首先,设计了节点自适应传感半径调整算法(AASR,adaptive adjustment of sensing radius),通过节点自适应选择最佳的覆盖范围,有效地进行节点覆盖控制,减少节点能量虚耗,提高覆盖效率。其次,从调整效果、能量消耗和覆盖冗余度3个方面对...首先,设计了节点自适应传感半径调整算法(AASR,adaptive adjustment of sensing radius),通过节点自适应选择最佳的覆盖范围,有效地进行节点覆盖控制,减少节点能量虚耗,提高覆盖效率。其次,从调整效果、能量消耗和覆盖冗余度3个方面对节点自适应传感半径调整算法进行了模拟实验和分析。仿真结果表明,AASR能够有效提高节点生存时间,减少能量消耗,提高覆盖率。展开更多
文摘Nonwovens＇ pore structures are very important to their mechanical and physical properties. And the pore structures are influenced by the fiber properties and fibers arrangement in web. In this paper, the fractal geometry, in combination with computer image anaysis, is used to express the irregularity of pore size distribution in nonwovens, and the effect of fiber properties on fractal dimension of pore size distribution is discussed by using simulated images which are composed of nonlinear staple fibers. The results show that the fiber properties, such as crimp, diameter, angular distribution, and especially the number of fibers prominently influence the pore structure.
文摘以武深高速广东段沿线的粉状煤系土为研究对象,利用环境扫描电镜技术(ESEM)获得了不同含水率直剪试验后粉状煤系土剪切面的微观结构SEM图像;结合MATLAB及Image Pro Plus(IPP)软件,对剪切面微观结构特征进行了分析;基于分形理论,建立了煤系土的分形模型,求出了二维空间内煤系土孔隙轮廓分维数、孔隙数量~孔径分布分维数。结果表明:煤系土微观结构多为片状颗粒集合体,接触关系主要为面-面接触和面-边接触;随着含水率的增加,剪切面粗糙度先增加后减小,力学强度参数先增大后减小,转折点在最优含水率附近(10%~15%之间);煤系土微观结构具有明显的分形特征,可用孔隙等效面积-等效周长分形模型、孔隙数量~孔径分布分形模型描述,其分维数介于1~2。
文摘首先,设计了节点自适应传感半径调整算法(AASR,adaptive adjustment of sensing radius),通过节点自适应选择最佳的覆盖范围,有效地进行节点覆盖控制,减少节点能量虚耗,提高覆盖效率。其次,从调整效果、能量消耗和覆盖冗余度3个方面对节点自适应传感半径调整算法进行了模拟实验和分析。仿真结果表明,AASR能够有效提高节点生存时间,减少能量消耗,提高覆盖率。
