Based on high-resolution remote sensing image interpretation, digital elevation model 3-D analysis, field geologic field investigation, trenching engineering, and ground-penetrating radar, synthetic research on the ev...Based on high-resolution remote sensing image interpretation, digital elevation model 3-D analysis, field geologic field investigation, trenching engineering, and ground-penetrating radar, synthetic research on the evolution of the Yuguang Basin South Margin Fault （YBSMF） in northwest Beijing was carried out. We found that the propagation and growth of faults most often occurred often at two locations： the fault overlapping zone and the uneven or rough fault segment. Through detailed observation and analysis of all cropouts of faults along the YBSMF from zone a to zone i, we identified three major factors that dominate or affect fault propagation and growth. First, the irregularity of fault geometry determine the propagation and growth of the fault, and therefore, the faults always propagate and grow at such irregular fault segments. The fault finally cuts off and eliminates its irregularity, making the fault geometry and fault plane smoother than before, which contributes to the slipping movement of the half-graben block in the basin. Second, the scale of the irregularity of the fault geometry affects the result of fault propagation and growth, that is, the degree of the cutting off of fault irregularity. The degree of cutting off decreases as irregularity scale increases. Third, the maximum possible slip displacement of the fault segment influences the duration of fault propagation and growth. The duration at the central segments with a large slip displacement is longer than that at the end segments with a smaller slippage value.展开更多
粮食乃生存之本,为了提高水稻种子生产运输的时效性,设计了一种抛物母线型叶片的螺旋输送机。采用离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)的颗粒系统仿真,探究螺旋输送机输送水稻种子的运动规律,提高水稻种子卸料速率的同时降低叶片...粮食乃生存之本,为了提高水稻种子生产运输的时效性,设计了一种抛物母线型叶片的螺旋输送机。采用离散单元法(discrete element method,DEM)的颗粒系统仿真,探究螺旋输送机输送水稻种子的运动规律,提高水稻种子卸料速率的同时降低叶片损耗。建立Hertz-Mindlin软球干颗粒接触模型,通过对比普通直母线叶片,分析了3种螺杆倾角下不同螺旋转速水稻种子的运移与接触特性。研究结果表明:抛物母线叶片将水稻种子的动能变化表现为加速入料、稳定输送和高速卸料3个工作阶段,且水稻种子在沿螺杆轴向前进的同时还具备不同频率和幅度的周向运动。相同转速下,600 r/min的0°倾角抛物母线叶片稳定输送水稻种子的卸料速率最高为82.3 g/s,但90°倾角的水稻种子回流现象较为明显,平均卸料速率降低了77.8%。相同倾角下,45°的1800 r/min高转速时,抛物母线叶片水稻种子的法向重叠量相较直母线叶片最大减小了10.2%;90°倾角下1300~1800 r/min中高转速时,抛物母线叶片水稻种子的平均接触数小于直母线叶片1.3%,降低了运输过程中叶片的磨损程度。研究结果揭示了水稻种子的运移规律,可为螺旋输送机的机械化高效运输提供理论依据。展开更多
对表面法向量投影叠加法进行改进,提出一种基于三维局部形状约束并采用自适应投影距离的表面法向量叠加疑似肺结节检测方法。现有的表面法向量投影叠加法没有对初始ROI(region of interest)区域表面进行形状约束,采用单一投影距离,存在...对表面法向量投影叠加法进行改进,提出一种基于三维局部形状约束并采用自适应投影距离的表面法向量叠加疑似肺结节检测方法。现有的表面法向量投影叠加法没有对初始ROI(region of interest)区域表面进行形状约束,采用单一投影距离,存在投影叠加计算量大且只适用于固定大小的肺结节检测问题。首先采用Otsu阈值方法得到初始ROI区域,计算初始ROI曲面的三维局部形状指数,对三维ROI的体素表面法向量进行投影约束,以提高球形选择性、减少投影叠加计算量;在表面法向量叠加过程中由ROI曲面自适应地决定投影距离,一方面限制表面法向量向ROI曲面外投影;另一方面可以克服检测固定大小肺结节的局限性;由于肺结节一般表现为球形,具有较大的表面法向量投影叠加值,选择局部最大叠加值,可以检测不同大小的球形疑似肺结节区域。实验结果表明,改进算法具有更好的球形选择性,可以较好地检测出不同大小的疑似肺结节,具有较高的敏感度和较低的假阳性率。展开更多
The depth profile of electric-field-induced（EFI） optical rectification（OR） and EFI Pockels effect（PE） in a Si（110） crystal are investigated. The results show that EFI OR and PE signals are very sensitive to th...The depth profile of electric-field-induced（EFI） optical rectification（OR） and EFI Pockels effect（PE） in a Si（110） crystal are investigated. The results show that EFI OR and PE signals are very sensitive to the electric field strength in the surface layers of the Si crystal. Theoretical formulas that include the electric field parameters and the widths of the space-charge region are presented and agreed very well with the experimental results. The experiments and simulations indicate that EFI OR and PE are potential methods for researching the surface/interface properties along the depth direction in centrosymmetric crystals such as Si.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Yuguang Basin 1:50000 Geological Mapping Project (no. 201210916),a subsubject of Active Fault Seismic Hazard Assessment Project of China's Key Area for Surveillance and Protection
文摘Based on high-resolution remote sensing image interpretation, digital elevation model 3-D analysis, field geologic field investigation, trenching engineering, and ground-penetrating radar, synthetic research on the evolution of the Yuguang Basin South Margin Fault （YBSMF） in northwest Beijing was carried out. We found that the propagation and growth of faults most often occurred often at two locations： the fault overlapping zone and the uneven or rough fault segment. Through detailed observation and analysis of all cropouts of faults along the YBSMF from zone a to zone i, we identified three major factors that dominate or affect fault propagation and growth. First, the irregularity of fault geometry determine the propagation and growth of the fault, and therefore, the faults always propagate and grow at such irregular fault segments. The fault finally cuts off and eliminates its irregularity, making the fault geometry and fault plane smoother than before, which contributes to the slipping movement of the half-graben block in the basin. Second, the scale of the irregularity of the fault geometry affects the result of fault propagation and growth, that is, the degree of the cutting off of fault irregularity. The degree of cutting off decreases as irregularity scale increases. Third, the maximum possible slip displacement of the fault segment influences the duration of fault propagation and growth. The duration at the central segments with a large slip displacement is longer than that at the end segments with a smaller slippage value.
基金Project(2014ZX04002041)supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project,ChinaProject(51175024)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘对表面法向量投影叠加法进行改进,提出一种基于三维局部形状约束并采用自适应投影距离的表面法向量叠加疑似肺结节检测方法。现有的表面法向量投影叠加法没有对初始ROI(region of interest)区域表面进行形状约束,采用单一投影距离,存在投影叠加计算量大且只适用于固定大小的肺结节检测问题。首先采用Otsu阈值方法得到初始ROI区域,计算初始ROI曲面的三维局部形状指数,对三维ROI的体素表面法向量进行投影约束,以提高球形选择性、减少投影叠加计算量;在表面法向量叠加过程中由ROI曲面自适应地决定投影距离,一方面限制表面法向量向ROI曲面外投影;另一方面可以克服检测固定大小肺结节的局限性;由于肺结节一般表现为球形,具有较大的表面法向量投影叠加值,选择局部最大叠加值,可以检测不同大小的球形疑似肺结节区域。实验结果表明,改进算法具有更好的球形选择性,可以较好地检测出不同大小的疑似肺结节,具有较高的敏感度和较低的假阳性率。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61474055and 60976043)the National 863 Program of China(No.2009AA03Z419)
文摘The depth profile of electric-field-induced（EFI） optical rectification（OR） and EFI Pockels effect（PE） in a Si（110） crystal are investigated. The results show that EFI OR and PE signals are very sensitive to the electric field strength in the surface layers of the Si crystal. Theoretical formulas that include the electric field parameters and the widths of the space-charge region are presented and agreed very well with the experimental results. The experiments and simulations indicate that EFI OR and PE are potential methods for researching the surface/interface properties along the depth direction in centrosymmetric crystals such as Si.
