Survey and Countermeasures on Current Situation of Life Education for College Students in Local Normal Colleges and Universities

Life education is the precondition of all education.This paper explored the current situation of life education for college students in local normal colleges and universities through questionnaire survey,and traced the history of life education in the world and China.Combined with history and reality,it analyzed the current problems of life education for college students mainly in three aspects,namely,the lack of connectivity in the educational process,the excessive productization of education,and the fragmentation of life education.Finally,it came up with pertinent recommendations in line with these problems.

Relationship between Students’ Personality and Mental Health at University of Guilan (Faculty of Humanities)

The main goal of this research was the scrutiny of relationship between students’ personality characteristics and mental health at the University of Guilan. The population was the students of the Faculty of Humanities in 2009 with 3000 which 196 were selected using Kerjeci & Morgan table and stratified sampling method. They answered to the NEO and GHQ questionnaires. Results showed that there was relationship between personality characteristic of neurotic, openness, extraversion and being conscionable with mental health. Meanwhile, openness had the highest and extraversion with the lowest correlation scale and most of students (65%) had low mental health. Also, there were no significant differences among students with respect to different courses but significant difference with respect to gender and age.

The Evaluation of Educational Literacy of Physics Students in Normal Universities Under China’s Professional Certification System

This article discusses the connotation of the evaluation of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,provides the evaluation criteria for students’teaching ability,improves the evaluation composition of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,and provides the score distribution of the 10 items in educational literacy,in hope to improve the training quality of university students.

On the Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Mathematics Normal Students Based on the Second Classroom

This paper analyses the mathematics teachers need and urgency of cultivating the ability of innovation,discusses the mathematics students innovation consciousness lack of factors,put forward the theoretical basis for using first class,through the second classroom for mathematics teachers to carry out flexible space,rich contents,various forms of activities,promote students using the brain and hand,give full play to students’subjective initiative,in time to find new problem solving new problems,so as to promote the innovation ability of students.

Characteristic Changes Defined via Comparison of the Big-Five Personalities in Japanese University Freshmen from Years 2000 to 2016

Introduction: With the arrival of the 21st century, drastic worldwide changes to natural, economic and social events have occurred. These include the Great East Japan Earthquake, and the global financial crisis. Furthermore, Japan experienced the introduction of a specific education system. In this study, we traced and compared the psychological characters of university freshmen for 16 years (years 2000-2016) using Big-Five personalities inventory (Japanese version). Methods: A total of 1189 physically and mentally healthy university freshmen participated in this study. They were divided into four groups according to the year they entered university. They completed a self-filled questionnaire, Big-Five personalities inventory, which consists of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness and Openness. Result and Discussion: Compared with the year 2008, Extraversion nominally increased in 2012, however, it statistically significantly decreased in 2016. Agreeableness notably decreased from 2000 to 2008, then showed an increase in 2012. Compared to 2000, Neuroticism was statistically significantly lower in 2008 and 2016. Such statistically significant differences were not observed in the other two personalities. The personalities of university freshmen have changed in the last 16 years, which may be been caused by drastic changes. However, further research (e.g., larger-scale studies or studies including other university students) is required to support the current findings.

教育现代化背景下体育师范生智能教育素养的培养路径

随着教育现代化的推进,体育教育也在不断地进行改革和创新,体育师范生是未来体育教育的主力军,因此有必要注重智能教育素养的培养和发展。该文分析了智能教育素养内涵,基于体育师范生人才培养目标,分析了体育师范生智能教育素养的培养意义和策略,旨在促进体育师范生智能教育素养、创新能力的发展。

地方高校师范生混合式学习行为意向影响因素研究

随着卓越教师培养计划2.0的推进,高校师范生人才培养模式改革提至新高度,能深度融通线上学习和线下教学的混合式学习已然成为高校教学改革的新常态。师范生是否愿意开展混合式学习直接影响高校教学改革的成效,师范生混合式学习行为意向的影响因素为深化教学改革力度提供了重要参考。在分析混合式学习行为意向研究现状基础上,基于UTAUT模型构建范生混合式学习行为意向假设模型,在对地方高校师范生混合式学习现状调查基础上,借助结构方程模型分析验证测试数据与假设模型中潜在变量之间的关系,研究发现,加强态度能力培养、效果效能提高、物力人力支持以及分层与分科教学等能够促进地方高校师范生开展混合式学习。

高校图书馆特色资源库建设方法和策略研究——以南京师范大学图书馆学人文库(校友文库)建设为例

高校图书馆特色资源建设不仅具有本校的学科特色,而且体现了高校图书馆的学术积淀和人文底蕴。高校图书馆加强学人文库(校友文库)的建设具有文化认同、提升学术水平、促进学术研究交流的重要意义。论文在分享南京师范大学图书馆学人文库(校友文库)文献收集和搭建设计校友文库平台虚拟平台的基础上,对高校图书馆文库建设和服务进行了展望,认为文库需要建立共享交流纽带才能充分调动校友捐赠的参与积极性;创新服务管理模式才能更加助力学术带头人获得更多成果;高效整合学术资源才能加深对校友学术资源的挖掘开发。

地方师范学院专业设置状况的实证研究

专业设置是高等教育长远发展的基础与核心。以70所地方师范学院的专业设置数据为研究基础,采用实证分析法,结果发现存在地方师范学院的师范专业数比例远低于非师范专业数,传统专业重复设置率高但就业率低,学科门类较全且专业群较为分散等现状,同时存在师范特色式微,区域内专业设置重复度高,部分专业布点零散等问题。针对以上现状与问题,提出改造升级传统师范专业,加强资源整合、促进专业建设,以及科学设置新专业等建议。

我国师范生批判性思维发展的意义、现状及建议

目前,世界各国普遍注重批判性思维教育。师范生是未来的准教师,批判性思维在其教育教学中具有重要意义。本研究从实践角度出发,基于我国师范生批判性思维培养的现状,结合影响师范生批判性思维培养的因素,对师范生批判性思维的培养提出一些相关对策及建议,以期为对我国师范生培养提供参考。

网络思政模式与师范生的教育情怀培养研究

随着互联网技术的不断发展,在人们的日常生活中,网络已经成为不可或缺的一部分。在新时代下,思政教育工作的落实要朝向时代发展进行转型。因此,网络思政教育作为新时期思想政治教育工作中的重点与难点,在面对师范生教育情怀的培养上,要做出积极改变,充分发挥其优势,为师范生提供更高效、更符合时代要求的教育。这样才能通过教育模式的不断调整,更好地满足教育发展的本质需求,培养出更多具有时代精神、教育情怀的优秀师范生。

地方高校公费师范生培养质量评价标准的构建

师范生是教师队伍的后备军,公费师范生政策的实施为壮大和优化教师队伍做出了巨大贡献。新时代教师队伍建设对公费师范生培养提出了新要求。基于全面质量观和教育质量观,坚持立德树人、学生中心、产出导向和国家标准,注重全面性、时代性、角色性和民族性,构建了满足国民要求、时代要求、文化要求、能力要求和乡情要求的“师德为先、能力为重、发展为要”“三位一体”的培养质量标准体系,对于提高公费师范生培养质量、壮大乡村教师队伍、提升乡村教师层次、促进教育公平具有重要意义。

“教育科学研究方法”课程教学改革的实践探索

教师专业化时代要求教师成为研究者,教师成为研究者要从职前教育阶段开始培养。“教育科学研究方法”课程是师范生掌握教育科学研究方法和技能、形成教育科学研究能力的重要途径。改革“教育科学研究方法”课程的教学可以从三个方面来进行,教学目标方面知识-方法-精神三位一体,教学过程方面导-学-练-用系统推进,教学途径方面课堂教学、见习、实习、毕业论文全方位育人,提高“教育科学研究方法”课程的实践性,提高师范生教育科学研究能力培养的实效性。

“五育”并举视域下大学生志愿服务常态化建设路径研究

大学生志愿服务是“五育”并举的主要形式,为保持常态化的志愿服务,进而提升大学生的道德素养与服务社会的能力,文章在厘清“五育”并举的背景与大学生志愿服务常态化建设的内涵、把握志愿服务常态化建设目标的前提下,从学校引导与学生参与相统一、学生发展与社会需求相协调、时代发展与学科优势相结合等三个方面提出相关的建设路径,以期充分发挥志愿服务常态化对“五育”并举的积极作用,实现三全育人的目标。

培养定向公培生的教育实践课程体系构建研究

定向公培生特指为乡村小学定向培养的本科学历的公费师范生。高等师范院校培养的本科学历小学教师,不只是学历水平的提高,更主要的是要在质量方面能真正满足当地社会发展、教育发展和教师发展的要求。要提高小学教育专业人才培养质量,就目前而言,亟须在原有教育实习的基础上,进一步优化教育实践课程。该文结合海南师范大学的探索实践,在构建教育实践课程体系、健全教育实践课程的运行机制、完善教育实践课程内容等方面进行阐析,以便更好地指导我国小学教育本科专业的培养实践。

福文化与大学生幸福观培养路径研究

自党的十八大以来,大学生幸福观教育被广泛纳入高校思想政治教育课程体系之中,经过多年的发展仍然存在课程体系分散、教学方法陈旧、教学效果欠佳等问题。如何解决这些问题成为近年来学界关注的话题。以中华传统福文化概念的历史流变为切入点,通过说明中华传统福文化与中国特色社会主义幸福观之间的传承关系,指出高校幸福观教育发展的路径与可行的办法。

湖湘红色文化融入内地西藏班师范生汉语应用能力培养探析

湖湘红色文化是中国革命文化重要组成部分,更是中华优秀传统文化、革命文化之间的紧密融合,其中蕴含着巨大价值。内地高校西藏生作为西藏地区普通话推广的重要实践者,其汉语应用能力与口语表达水平直接影响自身发展,同时也关乎西藏地区整体汉语水平。该文从湖湘红色文化与内地西藏班师范生汉语应用能力培养适切性出发,分析当前湖湘红色文化融入内地西藏班师范生汉语应用能力培养现状,而后明确培养原则,并提出培养策略,以期可以进一步提升西藏班师范生汉语应用能力,为国家通用语言文字在西藏地区的推广和应用打好基础。

师范生教学基本技能智能实训模型及应用研究

师范生作为教师队伍的储备力量,影响着教育未来的发展。依据《普通高等学校师范类专业认证标准》与教育部两批《人工智能助推教师队伍建设行动试点工作的通知》等政策文件要求,研究针对师范生教学基本技能培养难题与发展要求,结合人工智能技术潜能构建了面向师范生教学基本技能培养的“四维度18指标”微技能观测指标框架,设计了四层架构的师范生教学基本技能智能实训分析系统模型,提出了智能分析特点及教学基本技能“智学”实训方式,并于所在师范院校开展了试验应用。研究表明,以人工智能技术助推师范生高质量培养为导向,进行师范生教学基本技能智能实训框架模型构建、技术方法实现、实训场景设计和数字画像生成,能够提升师范生实训效果。