Using the fixed point and direct methods, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the following Cauchy-Jensen additive functional equation 2f(p∑i=1xi+q∑j=1yj+2d∑k=1zk/2)=p∑i=1f(xi)+q∑j=1f(yj)+2d∑k=1f(zk...Using the fixed point and direct methods, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the following Cauchy-Jensen additive functional equation 2f(p∑i=1xi+q∑j=1yj+2d∑k=1zk/2)=p∑i=1f(xi)+q∑j=1f(yj)+2d∑k=1f(zk),where p, q, d are integers greater than 1, in non-Archimedean normed spaces.展开更多
The notions of norm and distance in BCI-algebras are introduced, and some basic properties in normed BCI-algebras are given. It is obtained that the isomorphic(homomorphic) image and inverse image of a normed BCI-alge...The notions of norm and distance in BCI-algebras are introduced, and some basic properties in normed BCI-algebras are given. It is obtained that the isomorphic(homomorphic) image and inverse image of a normed BCI-algebra are still normed BCI-algebras. The relations of normaled properties between BCI-algebra and Cartesian product of BCIalgebras are investigated. The limit notion of sequence of points in normed BCI-algebras is introduced, and its related properties are investigated.展开更多
In this paper, the stability of a cubic functional equation in the setting of intuitionistic random normed spaces is proved. We first introduce the notation of intuitionistic random normed spaces. Then, by virtue of t...In this paper, the stability of a cubic functional equation in the setting of intuitionistic random normed spaces is proved. We first introduce the notation of intuitionistic random normed spaces. Then, by virtue of this notation, we study the stability of a cubic functional equation in the setting of these spaces under arbitrary triangle norms. Furthermore, we present the interdisciplinary relation among the theory of random spaces, the theory of intuitionistic spaces, and the theory of functional equations.展开更多
It is proved that there is only one L^P-matricially normed space of dimension 1 and that quotient spaces of L^P-matricially normed spaces are also L^P-matricially normed spaces. Some properties of L^P-matricially norm...It is proved that there is only one L^P-matricially normed space of dimension 1 and that quotient spaces of L^P-matricially normed spaces are also L^P-matricially normed spaces. Some properties of L^P-matricially normed spaces are given.展开更多
Let Bp^n={x∈R^b|‖x‖p≤1} be the unit ball of p norm in the n-dimensional normed space εp&n.The formula for the volume of Bp^n was obtained and its asymptotic properties were found out as n→∞and p→∞.
Let {Xn,n ≥ 1} be a sequence of identically distributed ρ^--mixing random variables and set Sn =∑i^n=1 Xi,n ≥ 1,the suffcient and necessary conditions for the existence of moments of supn≥1 |Sn/n^1/r|^p(0 〈 r...Let {Xn,n ≥ 1} be a sequence of identically distributed ρ^--mixing random variables and set Sn =∑i^n=1 Xi,n ≥ 1,the suffcient and necessary conditions for the existence of moments of supn≥1 |Sn/n^1/r|^p(0 〈 r 〈 2,p 〉 0) are given,which are the same as that in the independent case.展开更多
The best approximation, best Σ approximation and best sup approximation in linear 2 normed spaces are discussed in this paper. The characterization and uniqueness theorems for these nonlinear approximations are gi...The best approximation, best Σ approximation and best sup approximation in linear 2 normed spaces are discussed in this paper. The characterization and uniqueness theorems for these nonlinear approximations are given.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain the moment conditions for the supermun of normed sums of ρ^--mixing random variables by using the Rosenthal-type inequality for Maximum partial sums of ρ^--mixing random variables. The resul...In this paper, we obtain the moment conditions for the supermun of normed sums of ρ^--mixing random variables by using the Rosenthal-type inequality for Maximum partial sums of ρ^--mixing random variables. The result obtained generalize the results of Chen(2008) and extend those to negatively associated sequences and ρ^--mixing random variables.展开更多
In this paper, we present various notions and aspects of orthogonality in normed spaces. Characterizations and generalizations of orthogonality are also consid- ered. Results on orthogonality of the range and the kern...In this paper, we present various notions and aspects of orthogonality in normed spaces. Characterizations and generalizations of orthogonality are also consid- ered. Results on orthogonality of the range and the kernel of elementary operators and the operators implementing them also are given.展开更多
Let X be a Minkowski plane, i.e., a real two dimensional normed linear space. We use projections to give a definition of the angle Aq(x, y) between two vectors x and y in X, such that x is Birkhoff orthogonal to y i...Let X be a Minkowski plane, i.e., a real two dimensional normed linear space. We use projections to give a definition of the angle Aq(x, y) between two vectors x and y in X, such that x is Birkhoff orthogonal to y if and only if Aq(x,y)=π/2. Some other properties of this angle are also discussed.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of accretive mapping in probabilistic normed space (PN space, in short) and to study the existence problem of solutions for equations with accretive mappings in PN...The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of accretive mapping in probabilistic normed space (PN space, in short) and to study the existence problem of solutions for equations with accretive mappings in PN space and some existence theorems are shown.展开更多
The generalized stability of the Euler-Lagrange quadratic mappings in the framework of non-Archimedean random normed spaces is proved. The interdisciplinary relation among the theory of random spaces, the theory of no...The generalized stability of the Euler-Lagrange quadratic mappings in the framework of non-Archimedean random normed spaces is proved. The interdisciplinary relation among the theory of random spaces, the theory of non-Archimedean spaces, and the theory of functional equations is presented.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the semi-groups of nonlinear contractions in probabilistic normed spaces and to establish the Crandall-Liggett's exponential formula for some kind of accretive m...The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the semi-groups of nonlinear contractions in probabilistic normed spaces and to establish the Crandall-Liggett's exponential formula for some kind of accretive mappings in probabilistic normed spaces. As applications, these results are utilized to study the Cauchy problem for a kind of differential inclusions with accretive mappings in probabilistic normed spaces.展开更多
Let C be a closed convex weakly Cauchy subset of a normed space X. Then we define a new {a,b,c} type nonexpansive and {a,b,c} type contraction mapping T from C into C. These types of mappings will be denoted respectiv...Let C be a closed convex weakly Cauchy subset of a normed space X. Then we define a new {a,b,c} type nonexpansive and {a,b,c} type contraction mapping T from C into C. These types of mappings will be denoted respectively by {a,b,c}-ntype and {a,b,c}-ctype. We proved the following: 1. If T is {a,b,c}-ntype mapping, then inf{ || T(x)-x|| :x C C} =0, accordingly T has a unique fixed point. Moreover, any sequence {Xn}n∈NN in C with limn→∞||T(xn) - Xn|| = 0 has a subsequence strongly convergent to the unique fixed point of T. 2. If T is {a,b,c}-ctype mapping, then T has a unique fixed point. Moreover, for any x∈C the sequence of iterates {Tn (x)}n∈N has subsequence strongly convergent to the unique fixed point of T. This paper extends and generalizes some of the results given in [2,4, 7] and [13].展开更多
In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above conv...In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above convergence completely. In terms of these notions, we obtained the essential features of the continuity of operators, and of the uniform convergence of operator sequences, and we also obtained the closure of continuity and complete continuity under the operation of the limit of uniform convergence.展开更多
In this paper,we study isometries and phase-isometries of non-Archimedean normed spaces.We show that every isometry f:Sr(X)→Sr(X),where X is a finite-dimensional non-Archimedean normed space and Sr(X)is a sphere with...In this paper,we study isometries and phase-isometries of non-Archimedean normed spaces.We show that every isometry f:Sr(X)→Sr(X),where X is a finite-dimensional non-Archimedean normed space and Sr(X)is a sphere with radius r∈||X||,is surjective if and only if is spherically complete and k is finite.Moreover,we prove that if X and Y are non-Archimedean normed spaces over non-trivially non-Archimedean valued fields with|2|=1,any phase-isometry f:X→Y is phase equivalent to an isometric operator.展开更多
In this work, we will discuss Caristi’s fixed point theorem for mapping results introduced in the setting of normed spaces. This work is a generalization of the classical Caristi’s fixed point theorem. Also, Caristi...In this work, we will discuss Caristi’s fixed point theorem for mapping results introduced in the setting of normed spaces. This work is a generalization of the classical Caristi’s fixed point theorem. Also, Caristi’s type of fixed points theorem was partial discussed in Reich, Mizoguchi and Takahashi’s and Amini-Harandi’s results, we developed ideas that many known fixed point theorems can easily be derived from the Caristi theorem.展开更多
Firstly, in the general normed linear space, the concepts of generalized isosceles orthogonal group, generalized Birkhoff orthogonal group, generalized Roberts orthogonal group, strong Birkhoff orthogonal group and ge...Firstly, in the general normed linear space, the concepts of generalized isosceles orthogonal group, generalized Birkhoff orthogonal group, generalized Roberts orthogonal group, strong Birkhoff orthogonal group and generalized orthogonal basis are introduced. Secondly, the conclusion that any two nonzero generalized orthogonal groups must be linearly independent group is proven. And the existence of nonzero generalized orthogonal group and its linear correlation are discussed preliminarily, as well as some related properties of nonempty generalized orthogonal group in specific normed linear space namely the <em>l<sub>p</sub></em> space.展开更多
Some results from the theory of best (or best simultaneous) approximation in a narmed linear space have been extended to a normed almost linear space [strong normed almost linear space].
文摘Using the fixed point and direct methods, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the following Cauchy-Jensen additive functional equation 2f(p∑i=1xi+q∑j=1yj+2d∑k=1zk/2)=p∑i=1f(xi)+q∑j=1f(yj)+2d∑k=1f(zk),where p, q, d are integers greater than 1, in non-Archimedean normed spaces.
基金Supported by the Special Item of Key Laboratory of Education Bureau of Sichuan Province(2006ZD050)Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(11071178)
文摘The notions of norm and distance in BCI-algebras are introduced, and some basic properties in normed BCI-algebras are given. It is obtained that the isomorphic(homomorphic) image and inverse image of a normed BCI-algebra are still normed BCI-algebras. The relations of normaled properties between BCI-algebra and Cartesian product of BCIalgebras are investigated. The limit notion of sequence of points in normed BCI-algebras is introduced, and its related properties are investigated.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yibin University (No. 2009Z003)
文摘In this paper, the stability of a cubic functional equation in the setting of intuitionistic random normed spaces is proved. We first introduce the notation of intuitionistic random normed spaces. Then, by virtue of this notation, we study the stability of a cubic functional equation in the setting of these spaces under arbitrary triangle norms. Furthermore, we present the interdisciplinary relation among the theory of random spaces, the theory of intuitionistic spaces, and the theory of functional equations.
文摘It is proved that there is only one L^P-matricially normed space of dimension 1 and that quotient spaces of L^P-matricially normed spaces are also L^P-matricially normed spaces. Some properties of L^P-matricially normed spaces are given.
基金Project supported by the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No.24667).
文摘Let Bp^n={x∈R^b|‖x‖p≤1} be the unit ball of p norm in the n-dimensional normed space εp&n.The formula for the volume of Bp^n was obtained and its asymptotic properties were found out as n→∞and p→∞.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60874004)
文摘Let {Xn,n ≥ 1} be a sequence of identically distributed ρ^--mixing random variables and set Sn =∑i^n=1 Xi,n ≥ 1,the suffcient and necessary conditions for the existence of moments of supn≥1 |Sn/n^1/r|^p(0 〈 r 〈 2,p 〉 0) are given,which are the same as that in the independent case.
文摘The best approximation, best Σ approximation and best sup approximation in linear 2 normed spaces are discussed in this paper. The characterization and uniqueness theorems for these nonlinear approximations are given.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China(10661006)Supported by Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education(2007105960812M18)
文摘In this paper, we obtain the moment conditions for the supermun of normed sums of ρ^--mixing random variables by using the Rosenthal-type inequality for Maximum partial sums of ρ^--mixing random variables. The result obtained generalize the results of Chen(2008) and extend those to negatively associated sequences and ρ^--mixing random variables.
基金National Council for Science and Technology (NCST) of KenyaDAAD-Germany for the financial support
文摘In this paper, we present various notions and aspects of orthogonality in normed spaces. Characterizations and generalizations of orthogonality are also consid- ered. Results on orthogonality of the range and the kernel of elementary operators and the operators implementing them also are given.
文摘Let X be a Minkowski plane, i.e., a real two dimensional normed linear space. We use projections to give a definition of the angle Aq(x, y) between two vectors x and y in X, such that x is Birkhoff orthogonal to y if and only if Aq(x,y)=π/2. Some other properties of this angle are also discussed.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of accretive mapping in probabilistic normed space (PN space, in short) and to study the existence problem of solutions for equations with accretive mappings in PN space and some existence theorems are shown.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Yibin University(No.2009Z03)
文摘The generalized stability of the Euler-Lagrange quadratic mappings in the framework of non-Archimedean random normed spaces is proved. The interdisciplinary relation among the theory of random spaces, the theory of non-Archimedean spaces, and the theory of functional equations is presented.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the semi-groups of nonlinear contractions in probabilistic normed spaces and to establish the Crandall-Liggett's exponential formula for some kind of accretive mappings in probabilistic normed spaces. As applications, these results are utilized to study the Cauchy problem for a kind of differential inclusions with accretive mappings in probabilistic normed spaces.
文摘Let C be a closed convex weakly Cauchy subset of a normed space X. Then we define a new {a,b,c} type nonexpansive and {a,b,c} type contraction mapping T from C into C. These types of mappings will be denoted respectively by {a,b,c}-ntype and {a,b,c}-ctype. We proved the following: 1. If T is {a,b,c}-ntype mapping, then inf{ || T(x)-x|| :x C C} =0, accordingly T has a unique fixed point. Moreover, any sequence {Xn}n∈NN in C with limn→∞||T(xn) - Xn|| = 0 has a subsequence strongly convergent to the unique fixed point of T. 2. If T is {a,b,c}-ctype mapping, then T has a unique fixed point. Moreover, for any x∈C the sequence of iterates {Tn (x)}n∈N has subsequence strongly convergent to the unique fixed point of T. This paper extends and generalizes some of the results given in [2,4, 7] and [13].
文摘In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above convergence completely. In terms of these notions, we obtained the essential features of the continuity of operators, and of the uniform convergence of operator sequences, and we also obtained the closure of continuity and complete continuity under the operation of the limit of uniform convergence.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (12271402)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (22JCYBJC00420)。
文摘In this paper,we study isometries and phase-isometries of non-Archimedean normed spaces.We show that every isometry f:Sr(X)→Sr(X),where X is a finite-dimensional non-Archimedean normed space and Sr(X)is a sphere with radius r∈||X||,is surjective if and only if is spherically complete and k is finite.Moreover,we prove that if X and Y are non-Archimedean normed spaces over non-trivially non-Archimedean valued fields with|2|=1,any phase-isometry f:X→Y is phase equivalent to an isometric operator.
文摘In this work, we will discuss Caristi’s fixed point theorem for mapping results introduced in the setting of normed spaces. This work is a generalization of the classical Caristi’s fixed point theorem. Also, Caristi’s type of fixed points theorem was partial discussed in Reich, Mizoguchi and Takahashi’s and Amini-Harandi’s results, we developed ideas that many known fixed point theorems can easily be derived from the Caristi theorem.
文摘Firstly, in the general normed linear space, the concepts of generalized isosceles orthogonal group, generalized Birkhoff orthogonal group, generalized Roberts orthogonal group, strong Birkhoff orthogonal group and generalized orthogonal basis are introduced. Secondly, the conclusion that any two nonzero generalized orthogonal groups must be linearly independent group is proven. And the existence of nonzero generalized orthogonal group and its linear correlation are discussed preliminarily, as well as some related properties of nonempty generalized orthogonal group in specific normed linear space namely the <em>l<sub>p</sub></em> space.
文摘Some results from the theory of best (or best simultaneous) approximation in a narmed linear space have been extended to a normed almost linear space [strong normed almost linear space].