Distribution of ^137Cs and ^210Ppb in sediments of tidal flats in north Jiangsu Province

Seven cores were collected from different sediment zones of tidal flats at Xin- yanggang in north Jiangsu province in August 2007. Sediment grain-size distribution and radioisotopes of ^137Cs and ^210Ppb analysis were carried out for these cores. Sediment rates of the cores and radioisotopes distribution in surface sediment in different zones of the tidal flat were calculated from the ^137Cs and ^210Ppb activities in sediments cores. The results indicated that each tidal zone had experienced different evolution phases, hydrological dynamics in the tidal flats made the grain-size of the surface sediment change gradually. ^137Cs and ^210Ppb activities on the superficial layer of the cores varied spatially and the reason was discussed. On tidal flats, the fluctuation of ^137Cs and ^210Ppb activities in the cores reflected the special sedimentary characteristics. Vegetation affects the grain-size distribution and the vertical profiles of ^137Cs and ^210Ppb in the upper depths. ^137Cs and ^210Ppb chronology got the comparable average sediment rates on the tidal flat. The characteristics of ^137Cs and ^210Ppb in the cores reflected various depositional dynamical environments in different tidal zones and gave information on the different evolvement phases of the tidal zones. Based on the information of grain-size distribution, texture of the cores, sediment rates and topography, the evolution lines of the tidal flat were reconstructed.

Sedimentary characteristics and processes of the Paleogene Dainan Formation in the Gaoyou Depression, North Jiangsu Basin, eastern China

In this paper,the type,vertical evolution,and distribution pattern of sedimentary facies of the Paleogene Dainan Formation in the Gaoyou Depression of the North Jiangsu Basin are studied in detail.Results show that fan delta,delta,nearshore subaqueous fan,and lacustrine facies developed during the Dainan Formation period and their distribution pattern was mainly controlled by tectonics and paleogeography.The fan delta and nearshore subaqueous fan facies predominantly occur in the southern steep slope region where fault-induced subsidence is thought to have created substantial accommodation,whereas the delta facies are distributed on the northern gentle slope which is thought to have experienced less subsidence.Finally,the lacustrine facies is shown to have developed in the center of the depression,as well as on the flanks of the fan delta,delta,and nearshore subaqueous fan facies.Vertically,the Dainan Formation represents an integrated transgressiveregressive cycle,with the E2d1being the transgressive sequence and the E2d2being the regressive sequence.This distribution model of sedimentary facies plays an important role in predicting favorable reservoir belts for the Dainan Formation in the Gaoyou Depression and similar areas.In the Gaoyou Depression,sandstones of the subaqueous distributary channels in the fan delta and the subaqueous branch channels in the delta are characterized by physical properties favorable for reservoir formation.

Research on Participatory Poverty Index in North Jiangsu

In terms of current life style, living and production conditions and hygienic and educational condition, we select 8 indices, such as annual net income of farmers per capita, annual grain yield per capita, total power of agricultural machinery per capita, dropout rate of school children and so on, to establish index system of determining the poor village in North Jiangsu. By selecting Lianqun Village in Suining County of Xuzhou City, Mawa Village in Siyang County of Suqian City, Chuanxing Village in Guanyun County of Lianyungang City, Xiaozhu Village in Hongze County of Huai'an City, Fengda Village in Xiangshui County of Yancheng City as the representative villages, after the discussion and consultation of the masses and the village cadres of all villages, we get the measuring results of weight. Through the field survey, investigation and interview in the selected regions, we get the relevant data, and then we conduct standardization processing, so as to get the index value that can comprehensively reflect the characteristics of poverty. According to the index data that have been standardized, by using participatory poverty index formula for calculation, we get the values that can explain the poverty degree of the respondents. We sequence the representative poor villages in this region according to the poverty degree from high to low, and the result is as follows: Mawa Village, ianqun Village, Chuanxing Village, Xiaozhu Village, and Fengda Village. It indicates that in terms of the operability of theory and technique, the participatory poverty index can better recognize the poor villages, so that it lays solid foundation for rationally and effectively using the limited poverty alleviation resources.

Regional Geochemistry and Fluid Flow in the Palaeogene Aquifers of the Gaoyou Subbasin in the Southern Part of North Jiangsu Basin, China

Chemical analysis of groundwater in petroliferous basins can be an effective way to determine the regional hydrogeological regime and to evaluate the preservation conditions of hydrocarbons. This paper presents the hydrochemical distribution of both individual aquifers and different structural units within the Palaeogene strata of the Gaoyou subbasin in the North Jiangsu Basin, east China. The results show that the salinity of the Palaeogene aquifers in the Gaoyou subbasin displays a systematic increase from the central deep depression to the periphery areas, and shows a reverse trend as the burial depth increases. Salinity maps of individual aquifers suggest that formation water in the deep layers at the centre of the study area probably retains original features of fresh lake water. Geofluids near the central deep depression of the Gaoyou subbasin migrate vertically through the Zhenwu and Hanliu faults, while those of the northern slope belt mainly flow laterally through aquifers. Both low and high salinity formation water can be found in the hydrocarbon producing areas. The low salinity zones commonly affected by infiltrated meteoric water are unfavourable conditions for the preservation of trapped hydrocarbons.

Discovery and features of vertical zonations of tidal salt-marsh foraminifera in Jianchuan, North Jiangsu Province, China

Through densified surface sampling of foraminifera and accurate elevation measurement a-long three transect lines in open-coast tidal salt-marsh of Jianchuan, particular salt-marsh foraminifera assemblages were found. The salt-marsh foraminifera assemblages are distributed in well-defined vertical zonations with respect to elevation and closely parallel marsh floral zonations. At the top of the vertical zonation all foraminifera disappear abruptly which are accurately located at the highest high water datum. This distribution pattern can be used to relocate former sea levels accurately (to an accuracy of within ±5 cm). A modern regional criterion of foraminifera for relocating the former sea levels in high resolution in our country is provided, and deficiencies of studying the vertical zonation only in sheltered coast salt-marsh abroad are filled up.

Analyzing and quantitatively evaluating the organic matter source at different ecologic zones of tidal salt marsh, North Jiangsu Province, China

In order to explore the effect of different eco-logical zones and their above plants in the organic matter cycling of the whole tidal salt marsh,indicators such as total organic carbon(TOC),total nitrogen(TN),C/N ratio,δ13C and d15N of surface,core sediments,and plants of tidal salt marshes in North Jiangsu Province are analyzed.Subse-quently,distribution regularities of these measurement indi-cators are discussed,and the biogeochemistry processes between sediments and plants are also analyzed.Lastly,the organic matter sources of different ecologic zones in tidal salt marsh are evaluated,and the organic matter accumu-lations in different ecologic zones induced by their plants are also compared.These results indicate that TOC,TN,C/N ratio and δ13C showed obvious zonal distribution.The organic matter sources are dominated by marine input in the silt flat,artemisia schrenkiana flat,and the transition zone between silt and spartina alterniflora flat,and are controlled by terrigenous input in spartina alterniflora flat.Spartina alterniflora plays an important role in the accumulation of organic matter in the whole tidal salt marshes ecosystem.In the study area,the annually increased TOC,organic matter and TN in the spartina alterniflora,artemisia schrenkiana and reed flats reach 6,451,12,043 and 536 t,respectively.The amount of TOC,organic matter and TN accumulated in the spartina alterniflora flat is more than that in other ecological zones,which shows that the spartina alterniflora flat exert a non-replaceable effect on the material cycle and exchange in the whole tidal salt marshes ecosystem.

Provenance records of the North Jiangsu Basin,East China:Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry from the Paleogene Dainan Formation in the Gaoyou Sag

Detailed zircon U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses were carried out on the sedimentary rocks of the Paleogene Dainan Formation from Gaoyou Sag in the North Jiangsu Basin,East China.Whole-rock rare earth element characteristics suggest that the provenance was mainly from the Late Proterozoic low-grade metamorphic felsic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt,with the parent rocks probably being the I-type high-potassium granite gneiss.Cathodoluminescence images indicate that most of the detrital zircons are originally magmatic.A few zircons show overgrowths,indicating multiple-episode tectonic events.The U-Pb age distribution patterns of the detrital zircons suggest four main magmatic episodes in the provenance:Late Archean-Early Proterozoic(2450-2600 Ma),Early Proterozoic(1700-1900 Ma),Late Proterozoic(700-850 Ma),and Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic(100-300 Ma).These zircon U-Pb age and whole-rock geochemical results suggest that the sediments of the Dainan Formation were mainly sourced from the recycled orogenic belts within and/or around the North Jiangsu Basin,including the basement of the Yangtze Block,the Neoproterozoic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt,and the Mesozoic igneous rocks in the south part of Zhangbaling Uplift.

Trace element geochemical characteristics of plants and their influence on the remote-sensing spectral properties in the North Jiangsu oil field

This paper presents the contents of 17 kinds of trace elements in plant leaf samples collected from 4 sections in the North Jiangsu oil field, and the dada on their visible-near infrared spectra. By comparing the results of the inner and outer oil-gas remote-sensing anomaly areas, the plant trace element composition, and the enrichment characteristics and their influence on the plant spectral properties are described. The results indicated that the plant leaves had very strong enrichment ability toward some elements such as Mg, Ca, K, Na, Fe, Al, Mn, V, Zn and Cr. The plant leaves from the oil-gas abnormal areas were enriched in trace elements of the Fe-series, but depleted in alkali and alkali-earth metal elements. The plant trace elements had a strong influence on the 'blue-shift' strength and the reflectance of visible bands. And the ratios between Fe, Co and K, Na, Cd, Cu, Ba are the effective remote-sensing oil-indicating factors of plant trace elements. plant trace element, geochemistry, remote

The Forming Mechanisms of the Neoproterozoic Molartooth Carbonatites in North Anhui and Jiangsu Provinces

As a characteristic sedimentary type,molartooth carbonatites veins(MCV) can be found in almost all the Neoproterozoic carbonatite strata in the North Anhui and Jiangsu Provinces.But their forming mechanism is still an enigma,and more than four incompatible forming hypotheses have been put forward according to the structures,mineral components and elements of the MCV.Though all the MCV with the similar shape

江苏省南水北调多工程多目标联合优化调度方法

为统筹协调江苏省南水北调水资源调配系统内各方用水要求和矛盾,提升工程效率,降低系统耗电成本,提出了面向多工程多目标的联合优化调度方法,并基于该方法构建了联合调度优化模型,针对丰、平、枯3种典型年提出了联合优化调度方案。与江水北调工程与南水北调东线一期工程实际的独立运行调度模式对比结果表明,联合优化调度方案总耗电成本可分别降低31%、14%和29%,相较于独立运行调度模式,联合优化调度方案能更科学地进行水源及输水线路的选择和切换,更充分地利用沿线湖泊的调蓄能力,通过复杂闸泵系统的联合运行,实现不同类别水源的互济互调,更有效地提升系统效益。

温度变化对碳酸盐岩储层岩石热物性的影响

以苏北盆地某地热井碳酸盐岩储层岩石为研究对象,对处于20、50、100、150、200℃5个实时温度点的3组岩石样品进行热物性参数测试,分析导热系数、比热容和热扩散系数随温度变化的规律,拟合趋势曲线和经验公式,探讨影响机制。结果表明:在20~200℃的温度区间内,随温度的升高,岩石的导热系数拟合曲线以二次多项式关系呈下降趋势,50℃的温度点是岩石导热系数由急速下降到缓速下降的拐点,导热系数平均值减小约31.47%;比热容拟合曲线以二次多项式关系呈上升趋势,比热容平均值增大约23.27%;热扩散系数随温度的变化趋势与导热系数一致,且二者具线性相关,100℃温度点是热扩散系数由急速下降到缓速下降的拐点,热扩散系数平均值减小约44.48%。随着温度的升高,比热容增大造成的补偿作用是导热系数下降幅度小于热扩散系数的主要原因。

罗亦农对中共党校教育事业的探索与贡献研究

罗亦农是中共党校教育事业的重要开拓者。在推动中共党校教育事业发展的过程中,罗亦农通过采取将“养成指导人才”作为党校教育的宗旨目标、在党的直接指导下开展党校教育、制定符合中国发展实际情况的党校教学内容、在党校管理上严明组织纪律等一系列手段,为中共党校教育事业做出了积极探索。罗亦农对中共党校教育事业的探索不仅为中国共产党培养了一批杰出人才,也为当代中共党校教育事业发展提供了一定的经验参考。

南水北调东线工程江苏段水资源调配研究

针对南水北调东线工程江苏段受水区的水资源调度与配置问题,以受水区总缺水量最小和泵站总能耗最小为目标,建立南水北调东线工程江苏段水资源优化调度模型。将南水北调工程调水与本地水资源进行联合配置,并以经济效益、社会效益、环境效益最大为目标,构建南水北调东线工程江苏段水资源配置模型。采用基本方案和节水方案进行了模型模拟,结果表明,在降水保证率分别为50%、75%和95%3种情况下,受水区节水方案缺水率比基本方案分别下降了2.91%、3.61%和3.83%;受水区节水方案下各工程基本完成了受水区的供水任务,且优先利用了泵站单位能耗较小的运西线进行调水,说明优化调度配置方式在保障受水区用水的基础上,能够以更为经济节能的方式运行。

苏北海涂围垦区土壤质量模糊综合评价

【目的】系统掌握苏北海涂围垦区的土壤质量现状及其空间分布特征,获取实现土壤培肥抑盐与质量提升的调控措施。【方法】采用模糊综合评价与GIS相结合的方法,对土壤质量进行模糊综合评价与分级,获取区域土壤质量综合评价分级图。【结果】研究区土壤质量状况总体较低,土壤有机质和氮素亏缺较为严重,尤其是碱解氮;除容重为弱变异强度外,其余各评价指标均呈中等变异强度;有机质是重要的土壤质量评价因子,土壤盐分和地下水矿化度是土壤质量的主要限制因子。研究区不同部位土壤质量状况具有明显差异性,其空间分布规律与有机质较为相似,与土壤盐分相反,总体上棉花种植区的土壤质量状况要优于水稻种植区;研究区土壤质量中等的区域面积最大,其次是低质量区,高质量区面积最小。【结论】土壤质量分级图可用于研究区中低产地改造、盐碱地综合治理和合理施肥,土壤质量较低区域应完善田间排灌设施,质量中等区域宜加强农业生物改良。

中国大陆科学钻探靶区深部温度预测

依据中国大陆科学钻探 (CCSD)两口先导孔中地热测量和岩石样品热物性参数 ,对 5 0 0 0m深钻的可能钻遇温度进行了预测 .先导孔中地温梯度介于 1 9— 2 6℃ /km ;岩石热导率变化为 2 .6 4— 8.81W/(m·K) ,平均 (3 .94± 1 .2 6 )W/(m·K) ;实测热流值为 76— 80mW/m2 ;3 0块岩石样品放射性生热率变化为 (0 .0 9— 2 .1 7) μW/m3,45 0m深度以上层平均 (0 .76± 0 .5 ) μW/m3,以下层段平均 (0 .48± 0 .2 ) μW/m3,生热率随深度递减 ,但变化趋势难以明确判定 .分别对热流和热导率取上、下限 ,采用不同的生热率随深度的分布函数 ,区分考虑或不考虑热导率的温度相关性 ,分别计算出 5 0 0 0m深度内可能的温度分布剖面 .计算结果表明 ,超深井于 5 0 0 0m垂直深度上的温度将达到 1 1 0— 1 40℃ ,2 0 0 0m深度的探井钻遇温度将介于 5 4— 6 4℃ .此外 ,考虑热导率的温度效应后预测的温度一般高于未考虑热导率温度效应 5— 8℃ .

低渗砂岩储层孔喉的分布特征及其差异性成因

应用筛析粒度、铸体薄片、图像孔隙、扫描电镜与高压压汞等方法,对苏北盆地沙埝地区E1f3和三塘湖盆地牛圈湖地区J2x两类不同低渗储层的孔喉类型和分布特征进行了分析对比,对其差异性成因进行了探讨。研究表明,E1f3储层孔隙类型主要为碳酸盐胶结物和长石溶孔,J2x储层主要为凝灰质和长石溶孔,前者溶蚀成因的粗大孔隙较多,而后者细小的晶间孔较多。E1f3储层喉道分布为溶蚀成因的粗单峰分布、压实或压实胶结混合成因的细单峰分布、管束状喉道的无峰分布,以及溶蚀成因与压实或压实胶结混合成因组成的双峰分布四类;J2x储层喉道为溶蚀成因的粗单峰分布、管束状喉道的细单峰分布,及管束状喉道与压实或压实胶结成因组成的双峰分布三类,未见溶蚀成因喉道与其他成因喉道组成的双峰分布。两区孔隙半径、喉道半径均随粒级变细呈减小趋势,平均孔隙半径也总是小于碎屑颗粒半径;在粒度相近的情况下,J2x储层孔隙、喉道半径均小于E1f3储层。E1f3储层较高的成分成熟度与结构成熟度和早期碳酸盐胶结作用使其在压实过程中保存了较大的原始粒间孔隙空间,且为后期溶蚀作用所扩大,牛圈湖地区J2x储层较高的塑性岩屑含量和同沉积期形成的凝灰质,使储层原始孔隙空间在压实过程中大量减少,后期溶蚀作用较弱。杂基对原始孔隙空间的充填程度及其与塑性岩屑共同造成的压实与溶蚀强度的差异,是造成两区目前孔隙结构差异的主要原因。

苏北地区土壤-水稻系统重金属分布及其食物安全风险评价

2004年在对苏北地区6个县市(丰县、沛县、铜山、睢宁、楚州和东海)采用网格法采样的基础上,随机选择了该区域2种主要土壤类型上98个土样及其上所产水稻籽粒样品,采用原子吸收分光光谱仪和原子荧光光谱仪分别测定了其中的Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr、N i、As和Hg 8种重金属的全量。分别以国家绿色食品生产基地标准、无公害农产品生产基地标准以及20世纪80年代的地区背景值为参照依据,分析评价了所研究土壤的重金属污染程度和大米的重金属安全水平,并进一步依据USEPA和WHO推荐的RfD值,结合我国居民平均食物消费结构评估了该地区土壤所产大米对人体的重金属暴露风险。结果显示,该地区的土壤重金属环境质量总体上符合建设绿色食品生产基地的要求,属于总体未明显污染土壤;不过,黄潮土上所产大米中N i以及砂礓黑土上所产大米中N i、Pb含量存在超出国家食品卫生安全标准的现象。依据USEPA的RfD值计算所得结果表明,供试地区所有土壤上所产大米中As、Cr具有明显的食物安全风险,部分地区的大米中Cd存在风险,由于Cd/Zn比值较低,因此基本上仍属安全。为了进一步保障农产品食用安全,一方面需要制订更严格的土壤环境质量标准,控制土壤污染,另一方面可能还需要着力改善大气环境质量。

苏北盆地高邮凹陷古近系戴南组一段元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

苏北盆地高邮凹陷所经历的风化作用以物理风化为主,化学风化程度很弱。其中南部陡坡带的大部分地区所经历化学风化程度相对北部缓坡带较强,说明古气候条件更为温暖潮湿;北部缓坡带及黄珏、邵伯地区所经历的物理风化作用相对较强且差异较大,说明曾经历较强的构造运动。研究区源岩主要为长英质物质和再旋回沉积物质,受中基性物质的影响较小。高邮凹陷边缘及吴堡低凸起附近地区戴一段下部地层具有下伏阜宁组地层的海相地化特征,因此研究区物源中可能有较多部分来自基底母岩被剥蚀和再旋回沉积的产物。地化数据反映研究区构造背景为安第斯型活动大陆边缘,由于地史及动力学机制的差异,其构造背景有别于东太平洋典型的安第斯型活动大陆边缘,可反映我国东部大陆边缘特殊的地体构造特征。

不同秸秆埋深对苏北滩涂盐渍土水盐动态变化的影响

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