Residents'Satisfaction with Public Services in Mountainous Areas:An Empirical Study of Southwestern Sichuan Province,China

Abstract： Enhancing the efficiency of public services is essential to residents in mountainous areas. It is also important to promote sus- tainable development of these regions. Analysing residents＇ satisfaction with public services in mountainous areas can help in evaluating outcomes of fiscal investment and identifying potential coping approaches for improving public service efficiencies. The residents＇ satisfaction with public services and the factors that influence such satisfaction were examined in this study. A study of 12 towns located in the southwestern Sichuan Province was performed using an entropy-weighted analytic hierarchy process （EWAHP）, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS） and Tobit regression methods. The results indicate that： 1） the spatial distribu- tion of satisfaction with public services is non-uniform, and the spatial distribution structure varies for different types of public services. 2） Residents＇ satisfaction with public services is influenced by both objective and subjective factors. Population density, economic dis- tance, social and cultural divisions and elevation are the major objective factors, whereas bounded rationality, the hierarchy of needs and service expectations are the main subjective factors. The most effective strategies for enhancing residents＇ satisfaction with public ser- vices are likely to be clustering the population, choosing supply centres with different public services, regulating the cultural division in ethnic minority towns, selecting supply priorities in accordance with residents＇ needs, implementing targeted intervention policies and establishing ＇bottom-up＇ and ＇top-down＇ integrated decision-making mechanisms. Keywords： mountainous areas; public services; residents＇ satisfaction; entropy-weighted analytic hierarchy process （EWAHP）; technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS）; Tobit regression; southwestern Sichuan Province

Effects of Land Use Change on Eco-environment in Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin——A Case Study of Yanting County, Sichuan Province

With the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest being planted, there has been a marked land use change since 1970s' in Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin, China. Data from meteorological observations or posts operated over long time, measurement and calculation of NPP (net primary production) and biomass of biological community, and analysis of soil organic matter content show that the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest has outstanding eco-environmental effect: adjusting local climate, raising soil fertility, alleviating menace of drought, and raising NPP and biomass of biological community. It is very beneficial for improving ecological environment to afforest artificial alder and cypress mixed forest in populous Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin, China. Key Words: land use/land cover change (LUCC); eco-environmental effect; Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin; the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest

A Survey of Social Nutrition Status of the Elderly in theUrban Area of Chengdu, Sichuan Province

The social nutrition status was investigated among 246 subjects aged 60-90 living at three urban communities in Chengdu of Sichuan Province. The questionnaire was designed to evaluate socirydeweraphic background, the subjects' nutrition knowledge, and the support systerns for geriatric nutrition. Fasting venous blcod was colected for the analysis of biochemical parameters. Blood pressure, bene mineral contents (BMC), body weight (BW) and they height (BH) were measured at the same time. Only 49. 7% of the subjects correctly an swered four basic questions on nutrition. Food patterns for the elder1y were simple and modest. Several nutrition-related disorders for the elderly were including high systolic bbo pressure (44. 6 % ), hyPertriglyceridemia (25. 9 % ), high diasto1ic blood pressure (25. 1% ),obesity (24. 5% ), high PBG (20. 6% ), emaciation (19. 9%), high FBG (17.9%) and osteoporosis (16. 8%). These data indicate that the support systems for the geriatric nutrition will have to be improved.

Factor Analysis on the Factors that Influencing Rural Environmental Pollution in the Hilly Area of Sichuan Province,China

By using factor analysis method and establishing analysis indicator system from four aspects including crop production,poultry farming,rural life and township enterprises,the difference,features,and types of factors influencing the rural environmental pollution in the hilly area in Sichuan Province,China.Results prove that the major factor influencing rural environmental pollution in the study area is livestock and poultry breeding,flowed by crop planting,rural life,and township enterprises.Hence future pollution prevention and control should set about from livestock and poultry breeding.Meanwhile,attention should be paid to the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution caused by rural life and township enterprise production.

The Quantitative Analysis of Land Use Structure Characteristics of County in Mountainous Areas in Sichuan Province of China——A Case Study of Rong County

Based on the data concerning detailed survey on land in the year 2009 and land change in the year 2010 in Rong County,a mountainous region of Sichuan Province,by using quantitative geographical model,we conduct quantitative analysis of the status quo of land use in Rong County in terms of land use diversification,land use centralization,land use combination type,land use geographic significance and comprehensive use degree of land use.The results show some characteristics as follows.Firstly,land use in study area displays prominent characteristic of diversification;there is a high degree of completeness land use type;there is a great similarity among towns.Secondly,there is limited combination number of land use type;mostly the combination number of the towns is 2-3;the holistic function of regional land is fragile;the proportion of farmland areas is big,reaching 40.09%;the land use type of 21 towns is farmland.Thirdly,the towns with prominent characteristic of diversification of land use in Rong County,have low degree of centralization of land use and relatively big combination number of land use type,and vice versa.Fourthly,the type and quantity of agricultural land resources with geographical significance are relatively complete with nothing missing;it abounds in untapped land,but the overall index values of land use are all smaller than 300,with low overall use degree of land.

Study on Rural Poverty in Ecologically Fragile Areas——A Case Study of the Tibetan Areas in Sichuan Province

This article offers an overview of natural environment, economic development, and social development in the Tibetan areas in Sichuan Province. The major manifestations of the status quo of poverty in the Tibetan areas are as follows: there is a wide range of poverty and a large poor population; the poverty degree is high and it is difficult to alleviate poverty; the natural disasters are frequent and the phenomenon of poverty arising from disasters is serious. We analyze the factors responsible for poverty of farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan Province as follows: first, the natural conditions are inclement and the ecological environment is fragile; second, the social attitudes are stale and the religious influence is deep; third, the development of education lags behind, the human capital inputs are short and the self-development capacity is weak; fourth, the state poverty alleviation and development policy is weakly directed at region; fifth, the Tibetan areas are facing the dilemma of choosing resources endowments or ecological protection. Following proposals are put forward to resolve the poverty issue in the Tibetan areas of Sichuan Province: strengthen infrastructure construction, and underpin self-development capacity of the Tibetan areas in Sichuan Province; reinforce organic connection of social security and poverty alleviation and development, and promote self-development capacity of impoverished farmers and herdsmen in the Tibetan areas; strengthen policy support, and improve self-development policy and mechanism of the Tibetan areas in Sichuan Province; drive the popularization of technology and culture in the Tibetan areas, and update the development concept of farmers and herdsmen in the Tibetan areas; accelerate the development of competitive industries in Tibetan areas, and promote economic development capacity of the Tibetan areas.

Balance of Water Supply-demand in Paddy Fields in Hilly Regions in Sichuan Province

[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of water supply and consumption on water saving and drought resistance. [Method] Controlling field experiment was conducted to explore water balance between supply and demand in paddy fields in hilly regions in Sichuan Province. [Result] Rainfall in hilly areas was 3 611.10 m3/hm2; water for irrigation was 6 299.25 m3/hm2; evapotranspiration of rice was 6 424.95 m3/hm2; deep leakage was 2 459.55 m3/hm2; overflowing amount was 1 026.00 m3/hm2. In addition, water consumption totaled 8 884.50 m3/hm2 during rice production; water use was 0.99 kg/m3 and use efficiency of irrigated water was 1.40 kg/m3. [Conclusion] Water supply and consumption should be further organized to save water and fight against drought in hilly areas in Sichuan Province.

Fission track dating of the Cenozoic uplift in Mabian area, southern Sichuan Province, China

The apparent ages of samples are obtained from fission track dating of apatite samples collected from the fault zones in Mabian area, southern Sichuan Province. In addition, thermal history is simulated from the obtained data by applying AFT Solve Program, to acquire the thermal evolution history of the samples. The result shows that tectonically the Mabian area was relatively stable between 25 and 3 Ma, compared to the inner parts and other marginal areas of the Tibetan Plateau. The studied area had little response to the rapid uplift events that occurred for several times in the Tibetan Plateau during 25-3 Ma. The latest thermal event related to the activity of the Lidian fault zone (about 8 Ma ) is later than that of the Ebian fault zone (18-15 Ma ) to the west, indicating to some extent that the evolution of fault activity in the Mabian area has migrated from west to east. The latest extensive tectonic uplift occurred since about 3 Ma. As compared with the Xianshuihe fault zone, the Mabian area is closer to the east- ern margin of the plateau, while the time of fast cooling event in this area is later than that in the southeast segment of the Xianshuihe fault zone (3.6-3.46 Ma ). It appears to support the assumption of episodic uplift and stepwise outward extension of the eastern boundary of the Tibetan Plateau in late Cenozoic.

四川甘洛铅锌矿集区闪锌矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄及其地质意义

四川甘洛铅锌矿集区位于扬子地块西南缘的川滇黔铅锌成矿带北段,是四川主要的铅锌产地,具有重要经济价值。为研究该矿集区铅锌成矿时代、成矿大地构造背景和成矿机制,以支撑区域找矿勘查,在区内选择赤普和尔呷地吉两个典型铅锌矿床开展闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素体系研究,获得Rb-Sr等时线年龄246±17 Ma(MSWD=2.3),表明区内铅锌矿化作用发生于早三叠世,与古特提斯洋闭合时限吻合;闪锌矿(87Sr/86Sr)i值变化于0.71061~0.71393,高于幔源87Sr/86Sr值0.70355及峨眉山玄武岩87Sr/86Sr值0.704979~0.706938,低于基底岩石87Sr/86Sr值0.7243~0.7288,暗示成矿物质主要来源于地壳。综合前人研究,认为在古特提斯洋闭合背景下,强烈造山运动诱发盆地卤水深循环并萃取基底地层中的成矿物质,在峨眉山玄武岩岩浆活动的热动力条件下,含矿流体沿马拉哈断裂进一步迁移沉淀形成了赤普和尔呷地吉铅锌矿床。马拉哈深大断裂及造山作用派生的层间或断层破碎带、碳酸盐岩地层是甘洛地区主要的控矿要素。

四川涉藏地区返贫风险治理与乡村振兴衔接机制探讨

四川涉藏地区是原典型的深度贫困区,存在诸多诱发返贫风险的因素。返贫风险治理是乡村振兴建设的一个重要任务,二者衔接推进具有重要的现实意义。返贫风险治理同乡村振兴衔接在理论逻辑上,目标、主体、内容和制度上有机契合;在现实价值上,对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,促进乡村振兴等具有协同推进作用。通过调查研究认为,四川涉藏地区当前存在产业性、能动性、文化性、生态性和组织性等返贫风险。鉴于此,应创建产业升级机制、完善能力提升机制、优化文化繁荣机制、健全生态保护机制、强化组织治理机制,实现返贫风险治理与产业、人才、文化、生态和组织振兴等的衔接,有效巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,促进乡村振兴建设。

地震易发区传统村落空间分布特征及灾害韧性评价

在全球气候变化背景下,我国地震易发区的传统村落正面临来自地震、气象和地质等多维灾害的侵扰。选择四川省地震易发区内179个传统村落为研究对象,围绕灾害韧性理论,从宏观、中观和微观3个尺度构建涵盖了社会、文化、环境、生态、建筑和区位6个维度的传统村落灾害韧性评价框架和指标体系,定量评价了研究区传统村落在不同空间分布下的灾害韧性水平。研究区内传统村落主要沿河(沟)谷地带分布,按地形特征,可分为高原山地区和平原丘陵地区传统村落,两者在地理区位、地形起伏度及集聚程度上皆表现出较大的差异;研究区传统村落灾害韧性整体偏低,且空间差异性显著。高原山地区约83.33%的传统村落处于低或较低的灾害韧性等级,仅在文化和建筑2个维度上的韧性水平高于平原丘陵地区,而平原丘陵地区传统村落在社会、环境、生态和区位4个维度上的韧性水平均高于高原山地区。研究构建了一套针对地震灾害易发区的传统村落灾害韧性评价指标体系,以期为提升传统村落综合防灾减灾能力提供参考。

基于S-CAD方法的四川省单元式乡村国土空间规划政策评价与优化研究

国土空间规划改革以来,各地开展了探索与实践,2021年四川在全省推行以片区为单元编制乡村国土空间规划,是全国第一个在全省范围开展单元式乡村国土空间规划的省域。通过运用S-CAD方法和政策工具分析法对其政策体系进行分析,并结合规划编制成果对政策进行综合评价,发现其存在以下不足:一是政策体系不完善,主要出台了规划编制相关政策,而在规划实施和监督方面缺乏专门政策;二是政策价值观和政策预期结果超出了政策目标和政策手段所能够实现的范围,政策元素之间具有不一致性;三是政策工具结构不平衡,在规划区域衔接、对上衔接等方面非常薄弱。因此,需要进一步完善政策体系、调适政策元素关系、优化政策工具结构。通过这一研究,以期为深化乡村国土空间规划探索提供借鉴。

农业科技支撑巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接研究——以四川民族地区为例

巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接是新时期“三农”工作最重要的任务之一,而农业科技对乡村产业振兴起着关键作用。四川民族地区普遍存在农业科技创新投入强度不够、现代农业基础薄弱、农业科技人才供给不足、农业科技创新机制不完善、农户科技文化素质相对偏低、内生动力不足等问题,建议从构建农业科技创新和成果转化同时发力的科技支撑体系,建设高能级科技成果示范转化平台提升科技供给水平,完善农业生产经营组织体系,完善农业信息化和机械化服务体系,建立农产品质量安全与标准化体系,强化农业科技人才培养体系六个方面入手,实现四川省少数民族地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村全面振兴有力有效精准衔接。

气候韧性视角下基于NSGA-Ⅲ的国土空间优化方法

【目的】以增汇减排为核心的自然气候解决方案(natural climate solutions,NCS)是应对气候变化问题的有效方法之一,而城市经济社会快速发展使NCS落实的载体——林草地等生态用地面临着随时被侵占的困境。通过构建多目标优化模型完成国土空间优化,可协调多方发展需求并实现气候韧性。【方法】以四川天府新区眉山片区为例,以2030年为期设定强气候韧性、均衡发展两种情景,构建基于“双评价”约束的第三代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅲ)的国土空间优化模型。【结果】强气候韧性、均衡发展情景中分别有10.92%和13.21%的土地发生变化,推动气候调节效益分别增长23.12%、9.88%,前者情景中首要贡献者是林地,后者为草地;人口容量分别增长64.94%、69.15%,强气候韧性情景在实现气候韧性的同时兼顾了城市发展。两种情景结果都显示,研究区下辖的5个街道/镇中,生态用地较少的青龙街道内林地面积增长率超100%,城镇开发强度较小的高家镇、贵平镇内建设用地面积增长率超600%,锦江镇、视高街道内各类型土地变化相对平稳;与2020年相比,优化后的各类型土地斑块形状趋于复杂,国土空间呈现更加破碎的布局模式,尤以均衡发展情景为甚。【结论】多目标国土空间优化模型以气候韧性为主导,兼顾社会发展需求,减轻了生态用地易被侵占的风险,为研究区推进零碳排放试点工程和落实气候韧性发展实践提供可借鉴的技术路径。

四川新龙地区中酸性侵入岩年代学、地球化学及对甘孜-理塘洋演化过程的制约

基于详细的野外调查,对四川新龙地区不同类型侵入岩进行了岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb同位素测年,探讨其岩石成因及构造背景。研究表明,古隆巴花岗闪长岩和日果闪长岩同属准铝质系列,具有低硅碱、高铁镁特征,中等的稀土元素总量及明显的Nb、Ta负异常,属于I型花岗岩,为俯冲期岩浆活动产物,获得日果闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为217.1±0.8 Ma,形成时代为晚三叠世。日里隆巴花岗闪长岩和花岗岩属于过铝质系列,具有高硅碱、低铁镁及弱的Nb、Ta负异常,均属于S型花岗岩,但后者经历了更高程度的分异,分别为碰撞期和后碰撞期岩浆活动的产物,获得日里隆巴花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为203.6±0.5 Ma,形成时代为晚三叠世末。结合区域资料认为,晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋盆大规模向西俯冲,少量的弧岩浆岩就位于被动大陆边缘雅江残余盆地;晚三叠世末期,由于洋板块的消亡发生弧-陆碰撞,地壳发生部分熔融,形成强过铝质花岗岩。

四川省山洪灾害防治项目实施方案设计探讨

四川省因其特殊地形地质条件和地理位置,成为山洪灾害多发频发的省份之一。山洪灾害破坏性强,给人民生命财产安全带来了严重威胁。根据四川省山洪灾害成因和特点,提出非工程措施和重点山洪沟相结合的治理方案。在常规的非工程防御措施基础上,建立危险区动态和分级管理清单,同时结合动态预警指标分析,开展省级山洪灾害风险预报预警服务和预警信息发布工作,并结合重点山洪沟的治理,打造出契合四川省特点的山洪灾害防治体系。

四川仪陇—平昌地区长兴组-飞仙关组层序地层及沉积演化

四川仪陇—平昌地区,特别是环开江-梁平海槽区域的长兴组—飞仙关组蕴藏着大量油气资源,但其三级层序划分方案有待统一。基于最新的钻井岩心、测井、野外露头资料综合分析,识别出岩性岩相突变界面及局部暴露不整合界面2种Ⅱ型层序界面,将仪陇—平昌地区的长兴组-飞仙关组划分为4个三级层序,建立了层序地层格架。该区目的层主要发育典型的镶边台地沉积体系,至晚期海槽消失,发育陆表海型台地体系开阔台地及蒸发台地。长兴组沉积期,开江-梁平海槽范围逐渐扩大,高位域是生物礁发育的有利阶段,由于SQ2晚期海平面急速下降,其生物礁规模较SQ1时期有所减小;飞仙关组沉积早期海平面快速上升,鲕粒滩难以形成,随后进入整体海退阶段,至SQ3高位域时期,鲕粒滩连片发育。层序划分方案与礁、滩储层发育特征匹配,能够应用于下一步油气勘探。

景区间旅游客流网络形成的内-外生机制分析--基于加权指数随机图模型

景区间旅游客流网络的形成机制是旅游流网络研究的重要问题。已有研究主要识别了旅游客流网络形成的外生机制,而对网络内生机制缺乏研究,文章旨在更全面地揭示景区间旅游客流网络形成的内-外生机制。文章选择四川省为案例地,基于旅游社交平台的游记数据构建了景区间旅游客流的有向加权网络,通过引入加权指数随机图模型,定量模拟并识别了影响该网络形成的内-外生机制。1)四川省景区间旅游客流网络为稀疏网络、无标度网络,但不具备小世界特性;核心的景区节点和网络连边大多集中在成都市。2)该网络的形成是内-外生机制协同作用的结果,内生机制表现为网络内生结构效应,外生机制包括景区属性效应和外部情境效应。3)作为内生机制的互惠机制和择优链接机制促进了该网络中联系的形成;外生机制方面,在线评论分数、景区等级同质性、景区类型同质性、地理邻近性、组织邻近性均会显著影响该网络中联系的形成。

四川省特色农产品优势区建设现状及对策

特色农产品优势区建设是推动农业供给侧改革、调整产业结构和提升农产品竞争力的重要措施。本文总结了四川省特色农产品优势区建设现状,分析了产业发展存在的问题,包括基础设施建设参差不齐、农产品加工能力不足、产业融合不够等,并提出了针对性的建议,以期为建设高质量特色农产品优势区、做大做强特色农业产业提供参考。

四川省森林火灾与气象因子的关系

【目的】研究四川省近30年森林火灾重灾区火灾发生与气象因子的关系。【方法】对四川省21个地区的森林火灾发生情况进行统计分析,将其划分为重度火灾、中度火灾和轻度火灾3个火灾区域;基于1979-2008年的森林火灾数据和气象数据,通过相关性分析、主成分分析、回归分析,探讨重灾区火灾发生与各气象因子的关系。【结果】四川的森林火灾主要集中在凉山州、攀枝花市和甘孜州,其年均火灾面积分别为2 866.99,1 141.84和1 129.00hm2,发生火灾次数占到全省的61.6%,火灾面积占到全省的92.4%;在火灾重灾区,风速、日照时数、降水量与林火的发生呈显著相关;各个地区森林火灾的发生都有各自的主导气象因子,并且随时间的发展随机变化,在某些年份火灾的发生可能是某些极端气候所导致。【结论】四川省森林火灾的发生总体上随时间推移呈现下降的趋势,重灾区森林火灾与风速、日照时数、降水量呈显著线性相关。