IEC Promotion Center (Nanjing) signs an agreement with State Grid Fujian Electric Power

The IEC Promotion Center(Nanjing)signed a development cooperation agreement with State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co.,Ltd.on April 23 in Nanjing city,Jiangsu province.The signing ceremony was witnessed by Shu Yinbiao,the 36th President of IEC,Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering,and President of Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering,Ruan Qiantu,Chair of the Board and Party Secretary of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Shan Shewu,Chair of the Board and Party Secretary of NARI Group,as well as Fan Xiangqian and Yu Qing,Director and Deputy Director of Management Committee of Nanjing Chilin Technology Innovation Park.

Explicitation Employed in the Translation of Food Culture—Based on the Research of Fujian Cuisine

Fujian cuisine is a distinctive Chinese cuisine.Today,there are many faults and mistakes in the translation of the dish names,which leads to the failure and inconvenience of cross-cultural communication.The paper is an attempt to probe into the appropriate translation of Fujian dish names by the employment of explicitation.

Investigation and analysis of vascular plant resources and diversity in Wuyi Mountain,Fujian Province

Wuyi Mountain,located in the north of Fujian Province,China,is renowned for its abundant medicinal plant resources.In July 2014,the 8th(second team)of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University’s Chinese Medicine Resources Scientific Expedition Team conducted field investigation in the area.Through specimen collection and extensive literature review,the team identified and analyzed 223 vascular plant species from 175 genera and 85 families.The most dominant families were Compositae and Rosaceae,and perennial herbs were the predominant species,accounting for 44.39%of the total species identified.Notably,we documented five precious and rare medicinal plants unique to Wuyi Mountain.This study updates the database of plant resources and diversity in the region,providing a valuable reference for future studies.Finally,we put forward some suggestions to enhance the conservation and sustainable utilization of Wuyi Mountain’s plant resources.

Reflection on the Integrated Development of Marine Fisheries and Tourism Based on the Transformation of Fishery Facilities: A Case Study of Ningde City of Fujian Province, China

Based on the analysis on the current situation of marine fishery resources and development in Ningde City,this paper plans a spatial pattern for the integration of marine fishery and tourism of the“one belt,three zones,and multiple points”,designs key projects,analyzes the existing problems in the integrated development of fishery and tourism,and proposes relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

Pulsed export of carbon in the north-western Mediterranean Sea

The short term(hourly scale)variability of heterotrophic prokaryote(HP)vertical distribution and respiratory activity,was investigated in the north-western(NW)Mediterranean Sea.HP vertical distribution was determined on board by flow cytometry analysis of seawater samples collected by series of CTD casts.Cell counts and viability were determined for all samples.HP respiratory rates were determined later in the laboratory from filtered seawater samples(23 dm^(3))from 300-1150-m depth.The average cell viability was 94.8%±2.2%(n=240).There was no accumulation of dead cells,due to quick decay of damaged cells.In the epipelagic layer,three HP groups were distinguished,two(HNA1,HNA2)who se cells exhibited a high nucleic acid content and one(LNA)with low nucleic acid content cells.HNA2 was most populated at 50 m but not detected at 90 m and below,presumably aerobic anoxygenic photoheterotrophic bacteria(AAPs).The variability in HP abundance was mainly confined in the upper 80 m.A few secondary peaks of HP abundance were observed(80-150 m)in connection with abundance troughs in the surface layer.HP cells were continuously present in a wide layer around 500 m(mean 191×10^(3)cells/cm^(3)).Below this layer,HP abundance randomly exhibited peaks,coupled to respiratory rate peaks.The HP abundance and variability in the water column was suppressed during a strong wind event.The observed sporadic variability was tentatively interpreted through a pulsed carbon-export mechanism induced by the microorganism production of dissolved poly saccharide s,followed by flocculation and rapid sinking.This mechanism would thus contribute to(ⅰ)preventing organic matter accumulation in the epipelagic layer,(ⅱ)seeding the water column with live HP cells,and(ⅲ)supplying the aphotic water column with fre sh and labile organic matter.This important vertical flux mechanism needs further observations and modelling.

Quantitative characterization of vertical zonation of Mesozoic granite weathering reservoirs in the coastal area of eastern Fujian Province,China

Weathering crust reservoirs have obvious vertical zonation,which is the focus of weathering crust reservoir research,but there is a lack of quantitative characterization indexes.To achieve the quantitative characterization of granite weathering crust reservoir and provide the basis for oil exploration of granite weathering crust buried hill reservoir,in this paper,the vertical zonation of granite weathering crust reservoir is quantitatively divided by testing and analyzing the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),magnetic susceptibility(MS),permeability,and chemical index of alteration(CIA)of the Mesozoic granite weathering crust in the coastal area of eastern Fujian.The results show that the granite weathering crust reservoir can be divided into four zones vertically:a soil zone(SZ),weathered and dissolved zone(WDZ),fracture zone(FZ),and bedrock zone(BZ).A cataclastic area is developed in the FZ and BZ,in which structural fractures are well-developed,the fracture surface density is usually greater than 200 m/m^(2),and the contribution to the fractures in the rock mass is up to about 50%,making this the sweet spot of the reservoir.In the SZ,the rocks are loose,and the pores are well-developed.The UCS is less than 10 MPa,and the average rate of change of the UCS(Δ_(σ))is 0.90.The average permeability is 2823.00 mD,and the average rate of change of the permeability(Δ_(κ))is 5.13.The average CIA is 74.9%.The average clay mineral content is 7%.The rocks in the WDZ have been significantly weathered by physical and chemical processes,and the weathering fractures and dissolution pores are well-developed.The average UCS is 18.2 MPa,and the averageΔ_(σ)is 0.70.The average permeability is 143.80 mD,and averageΔ_(κ)is 4.17.The average CIA is 65.3%.The average clay mineral content is 4%.Under the influence of tectonic movement and physical weathering,the rocks in the FZ have developed structural fractures and a few weathered fractures.The average UCS is 57.9 MPa,and the averageΔ_(σ)is 0.18.The average permeability is 5.50 mD,and the averageΔ_(κ)is 2.55.The average CIA is 61.6%.The average clay mineral content is 2%.In the BZ,the rocks are intact and hard.The average UCS is 69.9 MPa,and the average Ds is 0.13.The average permeability is 1.46 mD,and the averageΔ_(κ)is 1.43.The average CIA is 57.8%.The average clay mineral content is less than 1%.The multi-parameter combination of the UCS,Δ_(σ),permeability,Δ_(κ),CIA,and clay mineral content achieved good results in the division of the zones of the weathering crust.The UCS increases gradually from top to bottom,while Ds,permeability,Δ_(κ),CIA,and clay mineral content all decrease gradually.In addition,based on the petrophysical parameters of the rocks,including the density,resistivity,and acoustic velocity,a good division effect was also achieved,which can provide a basis for the vertical zonation of the granite buried-hill weathering crust reservoir.

The 12th China International Folk Arts Festival(CIFAF)Held in Fujian Province

Jointly sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Fujian Provincial People's Government and co-organised by Quanzhou Municipal People's Government and Fujian Federation of Literary and Art Circles,the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival(CIFAF)was held in Fujian Province from October 11th to 17th.Over 100 artists from 13 countries gave performances and brought to the local audience an art extravaganza of international style,national features and folk characteristics.Themed Carry Forward the Spirit of the Belt and Road.

Review on Preparation and Research of Prescriptions for Snake Bites in Fujian Province

The history of research and preparation of prescriptions for snake bites in Fujian Province was reviewed, and the process of incorporating snake doctors into the system and the gradual establishment of snake bite treatment system in Fujian were explored. The composition of several main snake bite preparations in Fujian was preliminarily compared and analyzed to provide reference for the research and development of similar new preparations at present.

Pattern changes and early risk warning of Spartina alterniflora invasion:a study of mangrove-dominated wetlands in northeastern Fujian,China

The exotic saltmarsh cordgrass,Spartina alterniflora(Loisel)Peterson&Saarela,is one of the important causes for the extensive destruction of mangroves in China due to its invasive nature.The species has rapidly spread wildly across coastal wetlands,challenging resource managers for control of its further spread.An investigation of S.alterniflora invasion and associated ecological risk is urgent in China's coastal wetlands.In this study,an ecological risk invasive index system was developed based on the Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework.Predictions were made of'warning degrees':zero warning and light,moderate,strong,and extreme warning,by developing a back propagation(BP)artificial neural network model for coastal wetlands in eastern Fujian Province.Our results suggest that S.alterniflora mainly has invaded Kandelia candel beaches and farmlands with clustered distributions.An early warning indicator system assessed the ecological risk of the invasion and showed a ladder-like distribution from high to low extending from the urban area in the central inland region with changes spread to adjacent areas.Areas of light warning and extreme warning accounted for43%and 7%,respectively,suggesting the BP neural network model is reliable prediction of the ecological risk of S.alterniflora invasion.The model predicts that distribution pattern of this invasive species will change little in the next 10 years.However,the invaded patches will become relatively more concentrated without warning predicted.We suggest that human factors such as land use activities may partially determine changes in warning degree.Our results emphasize that an early warning system for S.alterniflora invasion in China's eastern coastal wetlands is significant,and comprehensive control measures are needed,particularly for K.candel beach.

福建省农作物种质资源调查收集与多样性分析

2017-2022年,福建省在第三次全国农作物种质资源普查与收集行动中,共收集作物地方品种和野生近缘植物种质资源6235份,蔬菜、粮食、果树、经济作物、牧草绿肥分别占33.57%、25.91%、24.35%、14.59%、1.57%;所有资源隶属于83科,229属,313种,其中豆科种质资源份数最多,占总数的16.04%。不同地区和海拔是影响收集农作物种质资源种类和数量的重要因素。全省9个地级市中,三明市收集种质资源数量最多,占20.65%。全省收集农作物种质资源数量随着海拔升高而下降,不同海拔收集数量随着市辖县(市、区)、乡(镇)、村(街道)的数量减少呈现减少趋势。沿海地区如漳州、福州、宁德、泉州、莆田、厦门等6个地级市,海拔0~200 m是种质资源Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Brillouin丰富度指数最高的海拔区间;闽西北山区,如龙岩、三明、南平等3个地级市,海拔200~400 m、400~600 m、600~800 m种质资源的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Brillouin丰富度指数较高。不同地级市、不同海拔区间与收集种质资源的物种多样性指数的相关性分析发现,三明和龙岩市与Shannon-Wiener多样性指数呈极显著正相关,莆田和龙岩市与Pielou均匀度指数呈现极显著负相关,这与全省农业经济分区有密切关系。通过梳理全省农作物种质资源的多样性,为因地制宜地开发、利用、挖掘全省地方农作物种质资源提供参考和科学依据。

文化科技融合视域下福建传承中华优秀传统文化路径探析

科技创新是福建省推动文化高质量发展的关键举措。福建建设高素质文化强省,需要研究文化科技融合的内在逻辑与发展趋势,思考文化科技融合视域下设计参与及学科融合的路径,加快科技与文化深度融合的速度。在发展对策上,重点是从创新科技应用、发展数字文化产业、加速传统文化与智慧旅游相结合、强化科技支撑文创设计产业、融合科技与教育培训等方面下功夫,全方位高质量增强科技文化融合发展新动能。

基于聚类分析的闽西客家传统村落文化景观分区研究

本文以闽西客家地区内61个国家级传统村落为研究对象,通过文化景观视角下对传统村落文化因子的信息整合,选取了地理分布、开基年代、地形环境、聚落形态、姓氏结构、代表建筑形式和传统产业与职能7类文化因子,构建出闽西客家地区中国传统村落GIS信息库。随后采用聚类分析方法区分文化景观特征,将闽西客家传统村落文化景观分为3种聚类,进一步通过GIS空间分析进行可视化展示,在此基础上利用行政边界对文化区边界进行细化和划分整合,将闽西地区传统村落文化景观划分为闽西客家文化核心区、闽西客家文化扩散区和闽西客家文化交融区,以期为今后闽西客家传统村落文化景观保护的研究奠定基础。

福建省贝类毒素风险预警与管控的现状与建议

贝类毒素主要由有毒赤潮藻产生,在海洋环境中分布广泛,它可通过食物链传递,对民众生命健康造成严重威胁。福建省近岸海域是我国赤潮高发海域之一,近年来在漳州、泉州等地曾发生民众食用贝类中毒事件。为保障民众健康和生命安全,维护海洋渔业经济健康发展,本文对福建省贝类毒素风险监测与管控、赤潮灾害预警与应急处置预案等相关政策、措施进行总结,结合近年来福建省海水贝类贝毒污染状况,对存在的主要问题进行分析,并针对性地提出健全相关法律法规、制定贝毒风险预警与应急处置预案、完善贝类毒素监测方案、严格产毒藻预警浓度、建立贝类毒素分级管控制度等对策和建议,以期为赤潮减灾、水产品质量安全管理,以及贝类毒素风险预警与管控体系的完善提供参考。

福建省休闲渔业时空演化及驱动机制研究

以2007—2023年福建省评选的269个“水乡渔村”休闲渔业示范基地为研究对象,运用ArcGIS10.8空间分析工具,通过时间演化、全局自相关、局部自相关和标准差椭圆等方法分析福建省休闲渔业的时空演化过程。结果表明:(1)由于福建省的多山地势,内陆地区较难形成结构化以及规模化的聚集;(2)福建省“水乡渔村”的分布呈现出外流水系和内流水系协调演化的区域特点;(3)福建省“水乡渔村”的分布主要聚集在渔业较为发达的闽东沿海,即中国第四大渔场闽东渔场区域。在驱动机制中,休闲渔业示范基地与地形、水系、产业和区域战略等因素密切相关。

乳化植物甾醇对福建白兔生长性能、肠道形态及盲肠菌群与代谢物的影响

本试验旨在研究乳化植物甾醇对福建白兔生长性能、肠道形态及盲肠菌群与代谢物的影响。选取健康、体重相近的40日龄福建白兔150只,随机分为5组,每组30只(公母各占/1/2),单笼饲养。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组A在基础饲粮中添加20 mg/kg的普通植物甾醇,试验组B、C、D在基础饲粮中分别添加10、20和40 mg/kg的乳化植物甾醇,试验期为60 d。饲养试验结束后采样,测定各组的生长性能和肠道形态、盲肠菌群组成与代谢物组成及相对含量。结果显示:1)与对照组和试验组A相比,试验组B、C、D福建白兔的腹泻率和死亡率明显下降,平均日采食量、平均日增重、料重比等各项生长性能指标均有一定程度的改善,其中试验组C的平均日增重、料重比与其他各组的差异达到显著水平(P<0.05)。2)与对照组相比,试验组C的十二指肠绒毛长度与试验组B、C的空肠绒毛长度显著提高(P<0.05),试验组A、B、C、D十二指肠的隐窝深度与试验组B、C、D空肠的隐窝深度显著降低(P<0.05),试验组A、B、C、D十二指肠和空肠的绒毛长度与隐窝深度比值(V/C值)与试验组B、C、D回肠的V/C值显著增加(P<0.05);试验组A空肠、回肠的V/C值显著低于试验组B、C、D(P<0.05);试验组C十二指肠的绒毛长度、试验组C、D十二指肠的V/C值显著高于其他各组(P<0.05)。3)试验组B、C、D盲肠菌群组成与对照组和试验组A相差较大,试验组B、C、D在门水平上以厚壁菌门(Firmi-cutes)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)为主,厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门随着乳化植物甾醇添加剂量的增加呈现先增加后略微下降的趋势;在属水平上,Muribaculaceae、瘤胃球菌科NK4A214组(Ruminococ-caceae_NK4A214_group)、阿克曼氏菌属(Akkermansia)、梭菌纲UCG014(Clostridia_UCG-014)、梭菌纲vadinBB60组(Clostridia_vadinBB60_group)为各组优势菌属。4)添加植物甾醇的各试验组盲肠中糖和醇、有机酸、氨基酸等代谢物的相对含量比对照组增加,部分脂类和类脂类的相对含量下降,类激素物质的相对含量增加。Spearman相关性分析表明,这些代谢物与产粪甾醇真杆菌属(Eubacterium_coprostanoligenes)和瘤胃球菌科V9D2013组(Ruminococcaceae_V9D2013_group)密切相关。综上所述,饲粮中添加乳化植物甾醇可降低福建白兔的腹泻率和死亡率,提高平均日采食量和平均日增重,降低料重比,有利于改善肠道形态和盲肠菌群组成,增加盲肠中代谢物的相对含量,特别是短链脂肪酸;乳化植物甾醇添加剂量为20 mg/kg时对福建白兔生长性能和肠道黏膜形态完整性的改善效果最好,此剂量为福建白兔饲粮中的乳化植物甾醇的最佳添加剂量。

山区撂荒地高质量复种与小流域绿色低碳农业发展对策研究--以福建省为例

大力推进高标准农田建设,扎实开展撂荒地整治,切实提升粮食安全与食物供应保障能力,是新时期促进人与自然和谐共生农业现代化建设的重要命题。文章以福建省山区农村为调研区域,以山区撂荒地高质量复种与小流域绿色开发体系优化构建为切入点,深入分析了造成山区农村耕地撂荒的主要原因,系统总结并介绍了福建省撂荒地治理与高质量复种的主要模式及实施成效,结合福建乡村产业生态化与生态产业化融合发展实际,因地制宜提出了山区小流域绿色开发体系优化构建思路及其发展对策,为山区小流域绿色农业高质量开发提供参考与借鉴。

高校图书馆红色文献资源的构建与推广研究--以“闽西南红色文献数据库”为例

高校图书馆在保护、传承、传播红色文献中起着重要作用。文章以“闽西南红色文献数据库”为例,分析了其构建依据和构建意义,从平台标准、过程内容、效果价值等方面论述其构建实践,通过以用户为中心、以技术为基础、以共享为目标来揭示其推广策略,为高校图书馆建设红色文献资源数据库提供了参考,有助于推动红色文化传播、红色文脉延续和红色基因传承。

福建省县域收缩城市的识别与格局研究

从综合视角,构建集人口、经济、社会保障和投资消费4个维度的指标体系,对福建省县级行政单元进行收缩城市的识别和类型划分,并分析其时空演变特征。研究发现:(1)福建省人口单一指标收缩的城市数量较多,形成了闽中、闽西2个人口收缩带;(2)福建省综合指标收缩的城市已不少,呈现出阶段性和内聚性特征,2000—2010年有92.7%的县市区表现为综合收缩,2010—2020年略有下降,有72.7%的县市区表现为综合收缩;(3)研究期间福建省收缩城市数量呈递减趋势,出现了增长型、收缩型、明显收缩型和严重收缩型4种收缩类型,尚未出现衰败型;(4)福建省收缩城市空间分布格局与人口收缩格局类似,重点分布在福建省中西部地区,东部只有平潭县和安溪县出现过收缩情况。基于综合收缩结果发现,人口流失成为造成福建省县级行政单元城市收缩的核心因素,地方财政、产业结构、消费活力等因素也进一步加剧了城市收缩的进程。

福建省红色文化资源的空间特征及活化利用研究

红色文化资源是中国共产党百年光辉历程的见证,也是中国式现代化发展的重要动力源泉。以福建省为案例地,采取数理统计和ArcGIS空间分析方法,对1131处红色文化资源的空间特征进行研究,探索区域内红色文化资源活化利用的实践进路。结果显示:①福建省红色文化资源类型可分为革命机构旧址、历史事件遗址、先烈陵园墓碑、革命人物居所、综合性纪念馆5类,其中革命机构旧址数量最多;②资源分布呈现出西南多、东北少的格局,集中在闽西地区的龙岩、三明两市;③各类型红色文化资源的最邻近指数均为集聚型,总体分布呈现“一区一带多核”的特征,革命机构旧址的集聚核心区与总体的块状集聚区相似,历史事件遗址呈块状分布,革命人物居所出现“串珠式连片”,先烈陵园墓碑、综合性纪念馆均以点状分布居多。据此,阐明活化利用的基本遵循,从空间活化、教育活化、文旅活化、数字活化提出实践进路。

福建省再生稻的生产现状及其增产潜力与发展对策

再生稻播一茬收两茬,具有生长期短、病虫害少、米质好等优点,是提高复种指数、增加粮食产量和种粮收入的重要措施。福建是中国最适宜种植再生稻的省份之一,绝大部分县市都可以种植再生稻。本研究分析了福建省再生稻发展现状及存在的主要问题,阐述了福建省发展再生稻的优势所在与增产潜力,提出了促进再生稻发展与粮食产能的思路与对策建议,以求为优化福建省再生稻产业高质量发展体系提供参考与借鉴。