The research cxamined the effects of microbial and novel insecticidal control strategies and also Irichogramma pretiosum on the I,epidoptera: Crambidae, the European corn borer (ECB), (Ostrinia nubilalis). The tr...The research cxamined the effects of microbial and novel insecticidal control strategies and also Irichogramma pretiosum on the I,epidoptera: Crambidae, the European corn borer (ECB), (Ostrinia nubilalis). The treatments included ~ino^d, from bacteria the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum, and foliar applied Bt spray, and t^vo combinations Bearveria bassiana plus Bt spray and Trichogramma pretiosum and spinosad. The infestations by the European corn borer larvae on stalks of corn were very" severe in all the control treatments both 2006 and 2007. The microbial treatments caused various levels of European corn borer mortality. In all the parameters there was a significant difference between the control and other treatments with a P 〈 0.00 l. In this research, treatment with spinosad emerged as the most effective biological agent in the control of the European corn borer. The treatments had no significant effects on the relative abundance and composition of non-target arthropods (P 〉 0.05). This research is relevant in boosting underutilized control strategies and increasing stakeholder adoption of integrated pest management practices and thereby' reducing the use of conventional insecticides especially for orgamc thrmers. This is very important especially in certain countries where the commumities are skeptical about consuming transgenic crops.展开更多
【目的】开展玉米螟田间药效研究及经济效益评价,为新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟的科学防治提供指导。【方法】对不同药剂的平均防效、挽回产量情况、用药成本、投入产出比和经济效益等进行比较分析,提出新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟田间防治...【目的】开展玉米螟田间药效研究及经济效益评价,为新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟的科学防治提供指导。【方法】对不同药剂的平均防效、挽回产量情况、用药成本、投入产出比和经济效益等进行比较分析,提出新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟田间防治的最佳使用药剂及用药量。【结果】20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)喷施4m L/667m^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比均最高,分别达95.29%、201.13 kg/667m^2、355.63元/667m^2和1∶56.57。其次是45%甲维·虱螨脲(普克猛)水分散粒剂,喷施10 g/667m^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比分别为92.10%、192.50 kg/667m^2、336.50元/667m^2和1∶34.65。再次是阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰),喷施30 m L/667m^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益则为92.60%、193.69 kg/667m^2和330.64元/667m^2。此外,撒施3%辛硫磷(掌声)、1%联苯·噻虫胺(家保福)、0.4%氯虫苯甲酰胺(科德抗)等颗粒剂则对玉米螟的防治效果较低,依次为60.39%、70.25%和79.28%。【结论】生产上玉米螟防治最佳使用的药剂种类及用药量为:20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)4 m L/667m^2、45%甲维·虱螨脲(普克猛)水分散粒剂10 g/667m^2、阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰)30 m L/667m^2、24%甲氧虫酰肼(雷通)40 m L/667m^2、氯虫·高氯氟(福奇)12.5m L/667m^2、氯虫·噻虫嗪(福戈)8 g/667m^2、22%噻虫·高氯氟(阿立卡)20 m L/667m^2。展开更多
【目的】研究小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟的田间药效及经济效益评价,为发展科学合理、适宜新疆生产实际的玉米螟高效飞防技术提供指导。【方法】考虑大田实际防效、挽回产量损失、成本投入、纯增效益以及投入产出比等因素,对不同药...【目的】研究小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟的田间药效及经济效益评价,为发展科学合理、适宜新疆生产实际的玉米螟高效飞防技术提供指导。【方法】考虑大田实际防效、挽回产量损失、成本投入、纯增效益以及投入产出比等因素,对不同药剂处理进行系统评价,提出新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟飞防使用的最佳药剂及用量。【结果】34%乙基多杀菌素·甲氧虫酰肼(斯品诺)450.0 m L/hm^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比最高,分别达89.60%、6 050.85kg/hm^2、9 264.30元/hm^2和1∶22.22;其次是阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰)悬浮剂,喷施600 m L/hm^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比分别为84.18%、6 041.25kg/hm^2、9 219.0元/hm^2和1∶20.62;再次是20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)悬浮剂,喷施90.0 m L/hm^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比则为81.01%、5 412.15 kg/hm^2、8 368.50元/hm^2和1∶28.76。此外,添加飞防专用助剂可使田间防效提升高达27.58%。【结论】在生产上玉米螟飞防使用的最佳药剂种类及用药量为,34%乙基多杀菌素·甲氧虫酰肼(斯品诺)悬浮剂450.0 m L/hm^2、阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰)悬浮剂600.0m L/hm^2、20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)悬浮剂90.0 m L/hm^2、45%甲维·虱螨脲(普克猛)水分散粒剂225.0 g/hm^2,同时添加飞防专用助剂。展开更多
文摘The research cxamined the effects of microbial and novel insecticidal control strategies and also Irichogramma pretiosum on the I,epidoptera: Crambidae, the European corn borer (ECB), (Ostrinia nubilalis). The treatments included ~ino^d, from bacteria the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum, and foliar applied Bt spray, and t^vo combinations Bearveria bassiana plus Bt spray and Trichogramma pretiosum and spinosad. The infestations by the European corn borer larvae on stalks of corn were very" severe in all the control treatments both 2006 and 2007. The microbial treatments caused various levels of European corn borer mortality. In all the parameters there was a significant difference between the control and other treatments with a P 〈 0.00 l. In this research, treatment with spinosad emerged as the most effective biological agent in the control of the European corn borer. The treatments had no significant effects on the relative abundance and composition of non-target arthropods (P 〉 0.05). This research is relevant in boosting underutilized control strategies and increasing stakeholder adoption of integrated pest management practices and thereby' reducing the use of conventional insecticides especially for orgamc thrmers. This is very important especially in certain countries where the commumities are skeptical about consuming transgenic crops.
文摘【目的】开展玉米螟田间药效研究及经济效益评价,为新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟的科学防治提供指导。【方法】对不同药剂的平均防效、挽回产量情况、用药成本、投入产出比和经济效益等进行比较分析,提出新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟田间防治的最佳使用药剂及用药量。【结果】20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)喷施4m L/667m^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比均最高,分别达95.29%、201.13 kg/667m^2、355.63元/667m^2和1∶56.57。其次是45%甲维·虱螨脲(普克猛)水分散粒剂,喷施10 g/667m^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比分别为92.10%、192.50 kg/667m^2、336.50元/667m^2和1∶34.65。再次是阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰),喷施30 m L/667m^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益则为92.60%、193.69 kg/667m^2和330.64元/667m^2。此外,撒施3%辛硫磷(掌声)、1%联苯·噻虫胺(家保福)、0.4%氯虫苯甲酰胺(科德抗)等颗粒剂则对玉米螟的防治效果较低,依次为60.39%、70.25%和79.28%。【结论】生产上玉米螟防治最佳使用的药剂种类及用药量为:20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)4 m L/667m^2、45%甲维·虱螨脲(普克猛)水分散粒剂10 g/667m^2、阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰)30 m L/667m^2、24%甲氧虫酰肼(雷通)40 m L/667m^2、氯虫·高氯氟(福奇)12.5m L/667m^2、氯虫·噻虫嗪(福戈)8 g/667m^2、22%噻虫·高氯氟(阿立卡)20 m L/667m^2。
文摘【目的】研究小型无人机超低量喷雾防治玉米螟的田间药效及经济效益评价,为发展科学合理、适宜新疆生产实际的玉米螟高效飞防技术提供指导。【方法】考虑大田实际防效、挽回产量损失、成本投入、纯增效益以及投入产出比等因素,对不同药剂处理进行系统评价,提出新疆荒漠绿洲生态区玉米螟飞防使用的最佳药剂及用量。【结果】34%乙基多杀菌素·甲氧虫酰肼(斯品诺)450.0 m L/hm^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比最高,分别达89.60%、6 050.85kg/hm^2、9 264.30元/hm^2和1∶22.22;其次是阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰)悬浮剂,喷施600 m L/hm^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比分别为84.18%、6 041.25kg/hm^2、9 219.0元/hm^2和1∶20.62;再次是20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)悬浮剂,喷施90.0 m L/hm^2的防效、可挽回产量、纯增效益及投入产出比则为81.01%、5 412.15 kg/hm^2、8 368.50元/hm^2和1∶28.76。此外,添加飞防专用助剂可使田间防效提升高达27.58%。【结论】在生产上玉米螟飞防使用的最佳药剂种类及用药量为,34%乙基多杀菌素·甲氧虫酰肼(斯品诺)悬浮剂450.0 m L/hm^2、阿维·氯苯酰(亮泰)悬浮剂600.0m L/hm^2、20%氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽)悬浮剂90.0 m L/hm^2、45%甲维·虱螨脲(普克猛)水分散粒剂225.0 g/hm^2,同时添加飞防专用助剂。