Near-fault ground motions, potentially with large amplitude and typical velocity pulses, may significantly impact the performance of a wide range of structures. The current study is aimed at evaluating the safety impl...Near-fault ground motions, potentially with large amplitude and typical velocity pulses, may significantly impact the performance of a wide range of structures. The current study is aimed at evaluating the safety implications of the near-fault effect on nuclear power plant facilities designed according to the Chinese code. To this end, a set of near- fault ground motions at rock sites with typical forward-directivity effect is examined with special emphasis on several key parameters and response spectra. Spectral comparison of the selected records with the Chinese and other code design spectra was conducted. The bi-normalized response spectra in terms of different comer periods are utilized to derive nuclear design spectra. It is concluded that nuclear design spectra on rock sites derived from typical rupture directivity records are significantly influenced both by the earthquake magnitude and the rupture distance. The nuclear design spectra specified in the code needs to be adjusted to reflect the near-fault directivity effect of large earthquakes.展开更多
合成了3种可聚合的1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物,并研究了其在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的光物理性质.这些化合物表现出的光物理性质与其电子环境有关.通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了可聚合1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物与硅氧烷的共聚物.尽管3种萘酰亚胺衍生物C-4位...合成了3种可聚合的1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物,并研究了其在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的光物理性质.这些化合物表现出的光物理性质与其电子环境有关.通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了可聚合1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物与硅氧烷的共聚物.尽管3种萘酰亚胺衍生物C-4位的取代基不同,但在3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)固凝胶中摩尔分数为0.06%时荧光强度均最大.利用29Si MAS NMR对合成材料进行了表征,结果表明,硅氧烷的缩聚程度影响材料的荧光强度,说明材料中荧光单元的分子运动对材料的荧光性能有重要影响.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant No.50808168Ministry of Science and Technology of Weihai Under Grant No.2008087Beijing Natural Science Foundation Under Grant No.8092029
文摘Near-fault ground motions, potentially with large amplitude and typical velocity pulses, may significantly impact the performance of a wide range of structures. The current study is aimed at evaluating the safety implications of the near-fault effect on nuclear power plant facilities designed according to the Chinese code. To this end, a set of near- fault ground motions at rock sites with typical forward-directivity effect is examined with special emphasis on several key parameters and response spectra. Spectral comparison of the selected records with the Chinese and other code design spectra was conducted. The bi-normalized response spectra in terms of different comer periods are utilized to derive nuclear design spectra. It is concluded that nuclear design spectra on rock sites derived from typical rupture directivity records are significantly influenced both by the earthquake magnitude and the rupture distance. The nuclear design spectra specified in the code needs to be adjusted to reflect the near-fault directivity effect of large earthquakes.
文摘合成了3种可聚合的1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物,并研究了其在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的光物理性质.这些化合物表现出的光物理性质与其电子环境有关.通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了可聚合1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物与硅氧烷的共聚物.尽管3种萘酰亚胺衍生物C-4位的取代基不同,但在3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)固凝胶中摩尔分数为0.06%时荧光强度均最大.利用29Si MAS NMR对合成材料进行了表征,结果表明,硅氧烷的缩聚程度影响材料的荧光强度,说明材料中荧光单元的分子运动对材料的荧光性能有重要影响.
