Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) with high content of ~ crystalline form was prepared by adding a series of new p form nucleators. The spherulites and morphology of//farm iPP (//-iPP) were investigated by wide-angle X-ra...Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) with high content of ~ crystalline form was prepared by adding a series of new p form nucleators. The spherulites and morphology of//farm iPP (//-iPP) were investigated by wide-angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD), polarizing microscope (PLM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and small-angle light scattering (SALS). WAXD experimental results indicate that the amount of p form in iPP (K_x) increases with increasing /~ nucleator content from zero to 0.07 wt% or crystallization temperature T_c from 20 to 120℃ and that the highest K_x value is up to 0.95. PLM observations suggest that p spherulites exhibit bright color and that their Maltese Crosses display some concentric banding of a rather spiky, jagged character. Their !amellae are smooth and relaxed layer-plate like structure by SEM and their SALS H_v patterns arc four-petalled.展开更多
通过酰胺化合物(NA-BW)引导等规聚丙烯(iPP)制备高水平β晶型聚丙烯(β-iPP),借助广角X射线衍射(WAXD),差示扫描量热仪(DSC)及偏光显微镜(POM)研究其结晶形态及结晶行为,并研究了β型成核剂对iPP力学性能的影响。结果表明:加入β型成核...通过酰胺化合物(NA-BW)引导等规聚丙烯(iPP)制备高水平β晶型聚丙烯(β-iPP),借助广角X射线衍射(WAXD),差示扫描量热仪(DSC)及偏光显微镜(POM)研究其结晶形态及结晶行为,并研究了β型成核剂对iPP力学性能的影响。结果表明:加入β型成核剂NA-BW后,iPP的晶型和球晶形态均发生变化;等温结晶研究表明聚丙烯的半结晶时间(t1/2)明显降低,即结晶速度加快,非等温结晶研究表明iPP的结晶温度提高;iPP的冲击强度大大提高,拉伸和弯曲性能却略有下降。当成核剂用量为3 m g/g时,悬臂梁缺口冲击强度达到最大值,提高达3.5倍,由49.35J/m提高到176.23 J/m。热稳定性实验表明β型成核剂对聚丙烯成核效果的热稳定性良好。展开更多
文摘Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) with high content of ~ crystalline form was prepared by adding a series of new p form nucleators. The spherulites and morphology of//farm iPP (//-iPP) were investigated by wide-angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD), polarizing microscope (PLM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and small-angle light scattering (SALS). WAXD experimental results indicate that the amount of p form in iPP (K_x) increases with increasing /~ nucleator content from zero to 0.07 wt% or crystallization temperature T_c from 20 to 120℃ and that the highest K_x value is up to 0.95. PLM observations suggest that p spherulites exhibit bright color and that their Maltese Crosses display some concentric banding of a rather spiky, jagged character. Their !amellae are smooth and relaxed layer-plate like structure by SEM and their SALS H_v patterns arc four-petalled.
文摘通过酰胺化合物(NA-BW)引导等规聚丙烯(iPP)制备高水平β晶型聚丙烯(β-iPP),借助广角X射线衍射(WAXD),差示扫描量热仪(DSC)及偏光显微镜(POM)研究其结晶形态及结晶行为,并研究了β型成核剂对iPP力学性能的影响。结果表明:加入β型成核剂NA-BW后,iPP的晶型和球晶形态均发生变化;等温结晶研究表明聚丙烯的半结晶时间(t1/2)明显降低,即结晶速度加快,非等温结晶研究表明iPP的结晶温度提高;iPP的冲击强度大大提高,拉伸和弯曲性能却略有下降。当成核剂用量为3 m g/g时,悬臂梁缺口冲击强度达到最大值,提高达3.5倍,由49.35J/m提高到176.23 J/m。热稳定性实验表明β型成核剂对聚丙烯成核效果的热稳定性良好。