Sensor nodes cannot directly communicate with the distant unmanned aerial vehicle( UAV) for their low transmission power. Distributed collaborative beamforming from sensor nodes within a cluster is proposed to provide...Sensor nodes cannot directly communicate with the distant unmanned aerial vehicle( UAV) for their low transmission power. Distributed collaborative beamforming from sensor nodes within a cluster is proposed to provide high speed data transmission to the distant UAV. The bit error ratio( BER) closed-form expression of distributed collaborative beamforming transmission with mobile sensor nodes has been derived. Furthermore,based on the theoretical BER analysis and the numerical results,we have analyzed the impacts of nodes 'mobility,number of sensor nodes,transmission power and the elevation angle of UAV on the BER performance of collaborative beamforming. And we come to the following conclusions: the mobility of sensor nodes largely decreases the BER performance; when the position deviation radius is large,incensement in power cannot improve BER anymore; the size of cluster should be bigger than 10 for the purpose of achieving good BER performance in Rayleigh fading channel.展开更多
为解决传统LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)协议网络节点能量消耗高、存活数量少和生存寿命短等问题,提出了一种LEACH-AD改进方案。该算法引入最优簇头比率P值、加入距离因子、剩余能量因子和密度因子等因素更新的阈...为解决传统LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)协议网络节点能量消耗高、存活数量少和生存寿命短等问题,提出了一种LEACH-AD改进方案。该算法引入最优簇头比率P值、加入距离因子、剩余能量因子和密度因子等因素更新的阈值公式进行分簇以及簇间的传输。实验结果表明,改进后的LEACH-AD协议在首个死亡节点、10%死亡节点以及全部死亡节点分别比原LEACH协议延长138轮、195轮、628轮。在能量消耗方面比原LEACH协议多持续了631轮,改进后的路由协议减少了网络节点的能量消耗量,从而有效延长了无线网络与传感节点的工作时间,这对无线监测系统的研究与开发意义重大。展开更多
文摘Sensor nodes cannot directly communicate with the distant unmanned aerial vehicle( UAV) for their low transmission power. Distributed collaborative beamforming from sensor nodes within a cluster is proposed to provide high speed data transmission to the distant UAV. The bit error ratio( BER) closed-form expression of distributed collaborative beamforming transmission with mobile sensor nodes has been derived. Furthermore,based on the theoretical BER analysis and the numerical results,we have analyzed the impacts of nodes 'mobility,number of sensor nodes,transmission power and the elevation angle of UAV on the BER performance of collaborative beamforming. And we come to the following conclusions: the mobility of sensor nodes largely decreases the BER performance; when the position deviation radius is large,incensement in power cannot improve BER anymore; the size of cluster should be bigger than 10 for the purpose of achieving good BER performance in Rayleigh fading channel.
文摘为解决传统LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)协议网络节点能量消耗高、存活数量少和生存寿命短等问题,提出了一种LEACH-AD改进方案。该算法引入最优簇头比率P值、加入距离因子、剩余能量因子和密度因子等因素更新的阈值公式进行分簇以及簇间的传输。实验结果表明,改进后的LEACH-AD协议在首个死亡节点、10%死亡节点以及全部死亡节点分别比原LEACH协议延长138轮、195轮、628轮。在能量消耗方面比原LEACH协议多持续了631轮,改进后的路由协议减少了网络节点的能量消耗量,从而有效延长了无线网络与传感节点的工作时间,这对无线监测系统的研究与开发意义重大。
