The effect of the face thickness to core height ratio on different multi-layer pyramidal core sandwich columns under in-plane compression is investigated theoretically and numerically. Numerical simulation is in good ...The effect of the face thickness to core height ratio on different multi-layer pyramidal core sandwich columns under in-plane compression is investigated theoretically and numerically. Numerical simulation is in good agreement with theory. Results indicate that one specified face thickness to core height ratio corresponds to one optimum layer number of multi-layer pyramidal core sandwich columns in consideration of engineering application. This result can guide the sandwich structure design.展开更多
1000-Grain weight and spikelet number per panicle are two important components for rice grain yield. In our previous study, eight quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring spikelet number per panicle and 1000-grain ...1000-Grain weight and spikelet number per panicle are two important components for rice grain yield. In our previous study, eight quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring spikelet number per panicle and 1000-grain weight were mapped through sequencing-based genotyping of 150 rice recombinant inbred lines (RILs). In this study, we validated the effects of four QTLs from Nipponbare using chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs), and pyramided eight grain yield related QTLs. The new lines containing the eight QTLs with positive effects showed increased panicle and spikelet size as compared with the parent variety 93-11. We further proposed a novel pyramid breeding scheme based on marker-assistant and phenotype selection (MAPS). This scheme allowed pyramiding of as many as 24 QTLs at a single hybridization without massive cross work. This study provided insights into the molecular basis of rice grain yield for direct wealth for high-yielding rice breeding.展开更多
Pyramidal elements are often used to connect tetrahedral and hexahedral elements in the finite element method.In this paper we derive three new higher order numerical cubature formulae for pyramidal elements.
针对雾霾天气下视频监控图像出现的细节缺失、色彩暗淡和亮度降低等问题,目前现有的图像去雾算法在视频监控场景中往往难以同时满足去雾效果和实时处理的要求。为了恢复出质量更高的无雾图像,文章在传统AOD-Net算法中引入Squeeze and Ex...针对雾霾天气下视频监控图像出现的细节缺失、色彩暗淡和亮度降低等问题,目前现有的图像去雾算法在视频监控场景中往往难以同时满足去雾效果和实时处理的要求。为了恢复出质量更高的无雾图像,文章在传统AOD-Net算法中引入Squeeze and Excitation机制,以自适应的方式分配通道权重,同时引入金字塔池化模块,扩大网络感受野,最终采用复合损失函数,以均衡考虑图像的边缘特征及纹理细节。同时,此系统以Zynq作为实现平台,使用Vivado HLS进行接口为AXI4-Stream的新型AOD-Net算法IP核的开发,使用PL端作为算法的实现单元,PS端作为控制核心,充分发挥异构SoC的架构优势。实验结果表明:基于Zynq平台下的新型AOD-Net算法,图像去雾效果显著,信噪比极值优化了2.45 dB,结构匹配度提升至91.2%,降低了雾霾天气对视频监控图像的影响。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11432004
文摘The effect of the face thickness to core height ratio on different multi-layer pyramidal core sandwich columns under in-plane compression is investigated theoretically and numerically. Numerical simulation is in good agreement with theory. Results indicate that one specified face thickness to core height ratio corresponds to one optimum layer number of multi-layer pyramidal core sandwich columns in consideration of engineering application. This result can guide the sandwich structure design.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology(Grant No. 2011 CB 100205)the Ministry of Agriculture of China (Grant Nos.2011ZX08001-004 and 2011ZX08009-002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 31121063)
文摘1000-Grain weight and spikelet number per panicle are two important components for rice grain yield. In our previous study, eight quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring spikelet number per panicle and 1000-grain weight were mapped through sequencing-based genotyping of 150 rice recombinant inbred lines (RILs). In this study, we validated the effects of four QTLs from Nipponbare using chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs), and pyramided eight grain yield related QTLs. The new lines containing the eight QTLs with positive effects showed increased panicle and spikelet size as compared with the parent variety 93-11. We further proposed a novel pyramid breeding scheme based on marker-assistant and phenotype selection (MAPS). This scheme allowed pyramiding of as many as 24 QTLs at a single hybridization without massive cross work. This study provided insights into the molecular basis of rice grain yield for direct wealth for high-yielding rice breeding.
基金This paper was supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10771063)Key Laboratory ofHigh performance Computation and Stochastic Information Processing,Hunan Province and Ministry of Education,Institutional Research Plan No.AV0Z 10190503,Anhui Agricultural University(yj2012-03)Grant No.IAA 100190803 of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.The authors are indebted to Pavel Krızek and Kevin B.Davies for their help in preparation of Figs.1 and 2,and Jan Brandts for fruitful discussions.
文摘Pyramidal elements are often used to connect tetrahedral and hexahedral elements in the finite element method.In this paper we derive three new higher order numerical cubature formulae for pyramidal elements.
文摘针对雾霾天气下视频监控图像出现的细节缺失、色彩暗淡和亮度降低等问题,目前现有的图像去雾算法在视频监控场景中往往难以同时满足去雾效果和实时处理的要求。为了恢复出质量更高的无雾图像,文章在传统AOD-Net算法中引入Squeeze and Excitation机制,以自适应的方式分配通道权重,同时引入金字塔池化模块,扩大网络感受野,最终采用复合损失函数,以均衡考虑图像的边缘特征及纹理细节。同时,此系统以Zynq作为实现平台,使用Vivado HLS进行接口为AXI4-Stream的新型AOD-Net算法IP核的开发,使用PL端作为算法的实现单元,PS端作为控制核心,充分发挥异构SoC的架构优势。实验结果表明:基于Zynq平台下的新型AOD-Net算法,图像去雾效果显著,信噪比极值优化了2.45 dB,结构匹配度提升至91.2%,降低了雾霾天气对视频监控图像的影响。