Clinical Value of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Extremities after Cesarean Section

[Objectives]To explore the clinical nursing value of predictive nursing intervention in patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after cesarean section.[Methods]From December 2022 to April 2023,105 pregnant and lying-in women who were hospitalized in the Gynecology Department of Pingquan Hospital and underwent cesarean section and met the inclusion criteria were included as the study objects.According to the medical records,they were divided into observation group(n=52 cases)and control group(n=53 cases).The clinical experimental subjects were divided into two groups.One group was the control group with routine nursing,and the other group was the observation group with predictive nursing intervention.The number of cases of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in the two groups was recorded to evaluate the clinical value.[Results]The incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in the two groups after cesarean section was compared,and it was suggested that the incidence of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Special predictive nursing intervention can greatly reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after cesarean section,improve nursing satisfaction,and improve clinical efficacy,which is worthy of recommendation.

Application Value of Early Comprehensive Rehabilitation Nursing in Patients with Occupational Asthma

Background Occupational asthma is a type of asthma caused by exposure to asthma-causing substances in an occupational setting. Its incidence is closely related to the degree of industrial development, but also related to the nature of asthma. In some specific industries, such as workers who are exposed to asthmatic isocyanates for a long time, the incidence of occupational asthma can reach 5%-10%, and the incidence of occupational asthma can even reach 50% or higher among workers engaged in the detergent industry who are in contact with proteolytic enzymes for a long time. Objective To analyze the clinical value of early comprehensive rehabilitation nursing for patients with occupational asthma, methods a total of 48 patients with occupational asthma who were admitted from January 2020 to December 2022 were divided into control group and study group by random number table method The disappearance time of chest tightness and shortness of breath, the disappearance time of wheezing and cough, and the FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) indexes before and after treatment were compared between the two groups after nursing, the disappearance time of clinical symptoms in the study group was shorter than that in the control group, and the levels of FEV1, FVC and PEF were higher than those in the control group, and the P < 0.05 was significantly improved.

Research on Nursing Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Critically Ill Patients with Continuous Blood Purification

Objective:This paper aims to investigate the value of individualized care for critically ill patients receiving continuous blood purification therapy.Methods:89 cases of critically ill patients who were treated from June 2021 to June 2023 were randomly divided into groups,with individualized care in group A and routine care in group B.The differences in clinical indicators,purification effect,quality of life,and complications of blood purification were compared between the groups.Results:Heart rate,respiration,body temperature,and other indicators in group A were better than those in group B,P<0.05.C-reactive protein(CRP),β2-microglobulin(β2-MG),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),and phosphorus(P)in group A were lower than those in group B,P<0.05.Group A had higher quality of life than Group B,P<0.05.The complication rate of blood purification in Group A was lower than that in Group B,P<0.05.Conclusion:During continuous blood purification in critically ill patients,individualized nursing intervention can enhance the effect of blood purification,improve the physiological indicators of patients,and reduce the complications of blood purification,which is highly effective and feasible.

Professional values in nursing students in Jordan:baccalaureate nursing students’perception

Objective:Baccalaureate degree curricula consist of several professional values required for nursing students,which are taught in many ways.This study aimed to explore the perception of baccalaureate Jordanian nursing students regarding professional values and to assess the relationship between students’demographics and their perception of professional values.Methods:The study design was a descriptive,cross-sectional correlational design.A convenience sample of 182 Jordanian undergraduate nursing students enrolled at one of the most prominent universities in Jordan who completed and submitted a self-administered Nurses’Professional Values Scale(NPVS)was considered for this study.Results:The NPVS total score ranged from 37 to 130,with a relatively high total score mean(99.68 with a mean of 3.83 out of 5).The highest score domain in NPVS was“Justice”with a mean of 3.97,while the lowest ranked domain was“Activism”with a mean of 3.69.The correlation coefficient showed no statistically significant correlation between age nor accumulative students’average with a total score of Nurses Professional Values Scale-revised(NPVS-R)and its subdomains.The t test results showed that gender and type of students’enrollment(regular vs.upgrading)did not affect the means of NPVS-R and its subdomains.But differences were found to be statistically significant between the means of first year students and fourth year students in the total score of NPVS-R.Conclusions:Findings of the study alert nursing educators to pay more attention to the importance of promoting the values related to“activism”and“professionalism”among nursing students.Suggestions for enhancing the roles of peer supervision and providing peer review to colleagues would contribute to improving nursing students’performance and raising self-awareness because when nursing educators pay more attention to the items of these domains,better future nursing professionals,leaders,and researchers can be gained.Also,understanding nursing students’perceptions of the importance of professional values and the difficulties in its application would be vital to enlighten educators about the areas that need improvement.

Study on the Value of the Theory of Protection Motivation in the Nursing of Spinal Fracture to the Quality of Life

Objective:To analyze the effect of protection motivation theory on the quality of life of patients with spinal fracture.Methods:From August 2019 to September 2020,72 patients with spinal fracture were selected and randomly divided into two groups.The routine nursing group was the routine nursing group,and the combined nursing with the theory of protective motivation was the dynamic nursing group.Results:The hospitalization time,detumescence time,healing time and muscle strength recovery time of group A were shorter than those of group B(P<0.05).The VAS score and Barthel index score of the dynamic group were better than those of the conventional group(P<0.05);The score of SF-36 in the group A was higher than that in the group B(P<0.05).Conclusions:The application of protection motivation theory in the nursing of patients with spinal fracture can shorten the healing time of fracture,promote the recovery of muscle strength,relieve the pain of fracture,and then improve the ability of daily life and quality of life of patients.

Analyzing economic feasibility for investing in nursing care: Evidence from panel data analysis in 35 OECD countries

Objective:To analyze economic feasibility for investing in nursing care.Method:The number of practicing nurses'density per 1000 population as a proxy for nursing staff and Gross Domestic Product(GDP)per capita(current US$)were collected in 35 member countries of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)over 2000-2016 period.The statistical technique of panel data analysis including unit root test,cointegration analysis,Granger causality test,dynamic long-run model analysis and error correction model were applied to measure economic impact of nursing-related services.Results:There was a committed bilateral relationship between nurse-staffing level and GDP with longrun magnitudes of 1.39 and 0A1 for GDP-lead-nurse and nurse-lead-GDP directions in OECD countries,respectively.Moreover,the highest long-run magnitudes of the effect nursing staff has on increasing GDP per capita were calculated in Finland(2.07),Sweden(1.92),Estonia(1.68),Poland(1.52),Czech Republic(1.48),Norway(1.47)and Canada(1.24).Conclusion:Our findings verify that although the dependency of nursing characteristics to GDP per capita is higher than the reliance of GDP to number of nurses'density per 1000 population,investing in nursing care is economically feasible in OECD countries i.e.nursing is not only a financial burden(or cost)on health care systems,but also an economic stimulus in OECD countries.Hence,we alert governments and policy makers about the risk of underestimating the economic impacts of nurses on economic systems of OECD countries.

Prevention of violence risk and interventions of Chinese and western medicine nursing on emotion

Accumulation of bad emotion with patients and their relations added violence risk.Workplace violence of nursing is an acute injury to nurse,and long-term threats and challenges to their physical and mental health and professional values. It also has an potential problem on parties negotiate the settlement of medical disputes,as well as boosting reform of national health system.Identifying and managing patients' emotion has positive impact on doubts and resentments elimination,anger escalation avoidance,violence prevention. This study proposed emotional intervention program in terms of traditional Chinese medicine and modern nursing care,which based on introducing the research status on nursing workplace violence. The purpose is to culture the ability of patients' self-identification and emotions regulation,take effective protective measure. The research provides the reference on perfecting the medical security system and related policy research.

Research status and hotspots of economic evaluation in nursing by co-word clustering analysis

Objective:The aim of this study is to discover research status and hotspots of economic evaluation(EE)in nursing area using co-word cluster analysis.Methods:Medical Subject Heading(MeSH)term“cost–benefit analysis”was searched in PubMed and nursing journals were limited by the function of filter.The information of author,country,year,journal,and keywords of collected paper was extracted and exported to Bicomb 2.0 system,where high-frequency terms and other data could be further mined.SPSS 19.0 was used for cluster analysis to generate dendrogram.Results:In all,3,020 articles were found and 10,573 MeSH terms were detected;among them,1,909 were MeSH major topics and generated 42 high-frequency terms.The consequence of dendrogram showed seven clusters,representing seven research hotspots:skin administration,infection prevention,education program,nurse education and management,EE research,neoplasm patient,and extension of nurse function.Conclusions:Nursing EE research involved multiple aspects in nursing area,which is an important indicator for decision-making.Although the number of papers is increasing,the quality of study is not promising.Therefore,further study may be required to detect nurses’knowledge of economic analysis method and their attitude to apply it into nursing research.More nursing economics course could carry out in nursing school or hospitals.

Effect Observation of Process Diabetes Group Nursing on Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Objective:Discuss the clinical effect of the process diabetes nurse group in the treatment of diabetes patients.Methods:A total of 58 patients with diabetes who received treatment in our hospital from January 2021 to June 2021 were selected,and the 58 patients were divided into two groups by random number table.In one group,29 patients were treated with process diabetes group nursing,which was recorded as the observation group;in the other group,29 patients were treated with conventional care,which was recorded as the control group.Nursing satisfaction,compliance behavior of patients,and adverse incidence were analyzed.Results:After nursing,the data of the two groups were summarized.The score of compliance behavior in the observation group was 91.23±4.56,which was significantly better than that in the control group(75.13土5.23).The t values of the score of compliance behavior were 12.4952,P<0.05.The qualified rate of fasting blood glucose in the observation group was 100%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(62.07%),P<0.05.According to the questionnaire analysis,there were 18 patients in the observation group who were very satisfied,8 patients who were satisfied and 3 patients who were not satisfied,with a total satisfaction rate of 89.66%,and in the control group,there were 4 patients who were very satisfied,15 patients who were satisfied and 10 patients who were not satisfied,with a total satisfaction rate of 65.52%.The control group was significantly inferior to the observation group,and P<0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.Conclusion:Adopting the process of diabetes group nursing can effectively enhance the compliance behavior of patients,and effectively control the blood sugar index of patients,and improve the satisfaction degree of patients.

Analysis of Perioperative Respiratory Care Methods and their Application Value in Children with Congenital Heart Disease

Objective:To analyze the perioperative respiratory care methods and application value in children with congenital heart disease.Methods:60 children with congenital heart disease(treated from January 2021 to October 2023)were screened and divided into two groups randomly.Each group consisted of 30 cases.The perioperative routine was used in the control group.The observation group underwent the perioperative routine along with better respiratory care.Oxygenation indicators,surgical complications,and family satisfaction levels of the groups were compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the oxygenation index between the two groups of children at admission(P>0.05).At discharge,the oxygenation indicators in the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the incidence of surgical complications was lower than that of the control group.The total satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the perioperative period for children with congenital heart disease,the implementation of respiratory care,which mainly involves symptomatic care,catheter care,sputum suction care,etc.,can actively improve the oxygenation indicators,reduce surgical complications,and promote faster and better recovery,of children with congenital heart disease.

蓄力护理经济效力引领护理事业新发展

护士在医疗服务体系中发挥重要作用,作为维护和保障人民群众生命安全和身体健康的重要力量,须同步关注护理的社会效益和经济效力,才能达到改善护理服务的目标。文章基于对国内外护理经济效力研究现状的剖析与比对,深化社会对护理经济价值的理解及认同,并从护理经济教育、角色拓展、新领域融合发展3个方面探讨了护理经济效力的促进策略,为护理高质量发展探寻新动力。

3种跌倒风险评估工具对养老机构中老年人跌倒风险的预测价值比较

目的:探讨Morse跌倒评估量表(MFS)、托马斯跌倒风险评估工具(STRATIFY量表)、简易体能状况量表(SPPB)3种跌倒风险评估工具对养老机构中老年人跌倒风险的预测价值。方法:整群随机抽取湖南省4个地州市共80所养老机构内的4041名中老年人,采用一般资料调查表、MFS、STRATIFY、SPPB量表进行资料收集。使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估不同评估量表对跌倒的预测效果。结果:共调查4041名老年人,676人(16.73%)1年内发生跌倒。跌倒组和未跌倒组年龄、性别、是否合并慢性病、是否抑郁比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。MFS的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.850[95%CI(0.834,0.867)],当总分为37.5分时,约登指数为0.597,量表的预测价值最大;STRATIFY量表AUC为0.764[95%CI(0.744,0.783)],当总分为1.5分时,约登指数为0.407,量表的预测价值最大;SPPB的AUC为0.675[95%CI(0.654,0.697)],当总分为7.5分时,约登指数为0.293,量表的预测价值最大。MFS的AUC、约登指数均高于其他2个量表。结论:MFS、STRATIFY、SPPB量表对养老机构中老年人跌倒风险均有预测价值,MFS的预测价值高于STRATIFY、SPPB量表。

基于CiteSpace护理经济效力研究热点及发展趋势的可视化分析

目的从国际视角探讨护理经济效力的研究热点及发展脉络,为重塑公众观念,改进对护理的战略投资,以增进护理学科的经济及社会效益提供参考。方法检索并分析PubMed建库至2024年3月16日收录的护理经济效力相关文献,应用CiteSpace进行分析,剖析护理经济效力研究的前沿热点及发展趋势。结果共纳入1630篇护理经济效力相关文献,年度发文量呈先缓慢后快速的增长趋势;发达国家间合作较多;机构合作网络相对分散;作者间合作密切;研究热点主要集中在生活质量、卫生经济、基础保健、经济评价,研究场所以养老院为核心。护理经济效力研究形成9个主题聚类,代表了国内公立医院高质量发展的9个热点。突变词图谱显示,护理经济效力研究呈现由基础服务、患者安全到成本效益演变的特征。结论护理经济效力领域的研究热点从传统的健康服务组织与管理逐步向老龄化、人文性方向发展,呈现出与护理学科发展历程一致的演变路径,智慧化是未来新方向,以机器学习等为手段通过护理经济效力促进人类健康进而驱动经济健康发展。

分级护理管理模式在肝胆外科护理中的价值

目的研讨分级护理管理模式在肝胆外科护理中的价值。方法选择200例在我院肝胆外科接受治疗的患者,入院时间为2022年1月至2023年12月,采用双盲法将其分成对照组与试验组,每组100例,两组患者分别采用常规护理管理以及分级护理管理,对比试验组与对照组护理质量(宣教评分、护理记录评分、病房评分及护理操作评分)、护理满意度、不良反应发生率。结果试验组患者宣教评分、护理记录评分、病房评分及护理操作评分数值比对照组数值更高(P<0.05);试验组总满意度数值比对照组数值更高,97.50%vs.80.00%(P<0.05);不良反应发生率比较,试验组数值比对照组数值更低,2.50%vs.15.00%(P<0.05)。结论将分级护理管理模式运用于肝胆外科护理,可改善护理质量及护理满意度,降低患者不良反应的发生率。

互联网背景下的信息化管理在慢性伤口、造口、失禁患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨互联网背景下的信息化管理在慢性伤口、造口、失禁患者中的应用效果,旨在为患者提供高质量的院外延伸护理服务,提高患者预后质量。方法:回顾性分析2019年6月—2021年1月永城市人民医院收治的197例伤口造口失禁患者临床资料,根据患者院后护理方案的不同分为研究组(98例,院后接受互联网背景下的信息化管理)与对照组(99例,接受常规院后延续性护理),干预时间均为院后6个月。对比两组患者干预前后生活能力(ADL)评分、护理满意度及造口并发症。结果:干预后,研究组患者ADL-进阶能力、ADL-基本能力、ADL-总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=26.470、6.260、8.799,P<0.05);研究组患者满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.593,P<0.05);研究组总并发症率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.834,P<0.05)。结论:互联网背景下的信息化管理平台可提慢性伤口造口失禁患者自我健康管理能力及生活质量,有助于提高临床患者院后伤口造口管理水平。

急诊重症脑卒中病人应用加强急救护理管理的效果观察

目的 分析研究急诊重症脑卒中病人应用加强急救护理管理的效果。方法 随机抽选急诊重症脑卒中患者(90例)为研究观察对象,入院时间段:2020年11月—2022年11月。将患者划分为对照组(人员数量45例)、观察组(人员数量45例),两组均配合常规管理,观察组联合应用加强急救护理管理。以管理满意度、并发症发生率、管理质量、生活质量、血流动力学指标、临床指标作为观察指标开展细致对比分析。结果 观察组管理方式满意度高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组临床指标低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组管理质量指标高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组血流动力学指标优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量水平高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在急诊重症脑卒中患者护理管理期间通过予以加强急救护理管理方式具有明显优势,具有改善血流动力学、减少并发症、缩短急救时间的效果,且患者生活质量和管理方式满意度显著升高,很大程度上提高了护理管理质量。

子宫动脉栓塞介入治疗产后出血中全面性护理的效果

目的:明确全面性护理在子宫动脉栓塞介入治疗产后出血中的应用效果。方法:在本院2018年1月至2022年12月时间段内接受子宫动脉栓塞介入治疗的产后出血患者中抽取50例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,均纳入25个病例;基础护理方案用于对照组患者的护理,全面性护理方案用于观察组患者的护理;比较两组临床观察指标、护理满意度和护理效果情况。结果:观察组止血时间、手术时间、下床活动时间和住院时间短于对照组,术后出血量少于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);观察组一次性栓塞成功率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:产后出血患者子宫动脉栓塞介入治疗中给予全面性护理服务,应用效果较好,推广应用价值高。

营养风险评估与综合护理在消化系统疾病患者中的应用价值分析

目的探究营养风险评估与综合护理在消化系统疾病患者中的应用价值。方法选取2020年~2022年于本院接受治疗的消化系统疾病患者108例,所有病人均接受营养风险评估,按护理方案进行分组,采用常规护理方案的62例病人为对照组,采用综合护理方案的46例病人为观察组。比较两组的康复指标、营养状况、营养风险评分、焦虑抑郁情况以及护理满意度。结果两组干预前各指标差异比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,相较于对照组,观察组住院时间、卧床时间、排气时间、排便时间、NRS2002、SAS、SDS评分均显著降低(P<0.05);ALB、PA、TP水平、护理满意度均显著升高(P<0.05)。结论营养风险评估与综合护理应用于消化系统疾病患者的临床护理中,可明显改善患者的康复指标和营养状况,有效降低营养风险,缓解焦虑抑郁情绪,同时具有较高的护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

门诊手术室护理干预手段应用于颌面外伤清创缝合术中的价值

目的探究门诊手术室护理在颌面外伤清创缝合术中的应用价值。方法单纯随机选取2021年7月—2023年7月滕州市中医医院收治的100例颌面外伤患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为研究组和对照组,每组50例,研究组使用门诊手术室护理,对照组使用常规护理,分析两组患者情绪评分、视觉模拟疼痛评分(Visual Analogu Scale,VAS)、自我感受负担量表(Self-percrived Burden Scale,SPBS)评分、护理满意度等。结果研究组情绪评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组SPBS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度(98.00%)高于对照组(82.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.111,P<0.05)。结论在临床进行颌面外伤清创缝合术治疗期间采用门诊手术室护理干预效果显著,能缓解患者颌面瘢痕程度,减少负性情绪状态。

护士职业价值观在医院磁性要素与护士专业生活品质间的中介效应研究

目的调查护士专业生活品质、护士职业价值观和医院磁性要素的现状,探讨三者之间的关系及作用路径。方法采用便利抽样法,应用一般资料调查表、磁性要素量表、护士职业价值观量表和专业生活品质量表对537名来自浙江省某三级甲等医院的护士进行问卷调查。结果医院磁性要素得分为(141.46±20.04)分,护士职业价值观得分为(96.74±16.90)分,护士专业生活品质得分,慈心满意维度(34.01±6.69)分、工作倦怠维度(24.82±5.19)分、二次创伤维度(25.39±5.70)分。医院磁性要素可以直接预测慈心满意,标准化效应值为0.434,又可通过护士职业价值观的中介作用间接预测慈心满意,标准化效应值为0.191,中介效应占总效应的30.56%。医院磁性要素可以直接预测工作倦怠,标准化效应值为-0.417,又可通过护士职业价值观的中介作用间接预测工作倦怠,标准化效应值为-0.099,中介效应占总效应的19.19%。结论护士职业价值观在医院磁性要素与护士慈心满意或工作倦怠间起部分中介作用。护理管理者可通过借鉴磁性医院的管理理念和管理模式,提高护士职业价值观,改善护士专业生活品质。