[Objective] To investigate the annual variation of 9 mineral nutrition ele-ments content in Macadamia integrifolia leaves. [Method] Twenty 6-year-old "Guire No. 1" healthy plants were selected. On the 15th...[Objective] To investigate the annual variation of 9 mineral nutrition ele-ments content in Macadamia integrifolia leaves. [Method] Twenty 6-year-old "Guire No. 1" healthy plants were selected. On the 15th of every month in 2011, 1 leaf in the second round from top-branch in 4 directions of the 20 trees was col ected. The content of 9 mineral elements of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn were deter-mined. [Result] The results showed that the N, P, K content in leaves reached a peak in April, then N content decreased slowly, P content stayed stable, and K con-tent increased slightly; Ca, Fe content decreased in April to different degrees and then increased slowly. Mg content was consistent al year round, meanwhile Mn content decreased slightly. Cu and Zn content reached a peak in April, and then presented a rise-fal trend. [Conclusion] N, K, Ca, Mg should be supplemented in time in practice.展开更多
[Objectives]This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional value and safety of black soldier flies fed with dead pig meat and bone meal(DPMBM)and to explore the resource utilization of DPMBM.[Methods]The general...[Objectives]This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional value and safety of black soldier flies fed with dead pig meat and bone meal(DPMBM)and to explore the resource utilization of DPMBM.[Methods]The general nutrient composition,amino acids,fatty acids and mineral elements of black soldier fly meal(BSLM)were detected and analyzed.[Results]The results showed that the contents of moisture,crude protein,crude fat and ash in BSLM were 3.42%,42.31%,34.04%and 5.40%,respectively.The contents of total amino acids(TAA),essential amino acids(∑EAA)and non-essential amino acids(∑NEAA)and umami amino acids(∑DAA),the EAA/TAA value and the EAA/NEAA value were 37.93%,13.08%,24.85%,13.43%,34.47%,52.61%,respectively.A total of eight kinds of saturated fatty acids and seven kinds of unsaturated fatty acids were detected,accounting for 63.65%and 32.67%of the total fatty acids.Among the major mineral elements,the content of Ca was the highest,followed by K,Mg and Na.Among the trace mineral elements,the content of Mn was the highest,followed by Fe,Zn,Cu,Ni,Cr,Cd,As,Pb,Se,Sn,Ti,Sb and Hg.The contents of heavy metal mineral elements in BSLM were far lower than the limits specified in Hygienical Standard for Feeds.[Conclusions]In conclusion,BSLM has high nutritional value and good safety of heavy metals,and thus great potential for development and utilization as a high quality dietary protein,fat and mineral elements source.展开更多
为探究陕西眉县所产猕猴桃中矿物质含量及评价其相关营养价值。利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法对陕西眉县主产的徐香、翠香、红心、黄心四个品种猕猴桃中9种矿物质含量进行测定,并采用营养质量指数法(Index of nutritional qu...为探究陕西眉县所产猕猴桃中矿物质含量及评价其相关营养价值。利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法对陕西眉县主产的徐香、翠香、红心、黄心四个品种猕猴桃中9种矿物质含量进行测定,并采用营养质量指数法(Index of nutritional quality,INQ)对矿物质元素进行营养评价,同时应用SPSS软件对9种矿物质和能量进行相关性分析。陕西眉县四个品种猕猴桃矿物质均以钾、磷、钙、镁四种元素为主,约占总矿物质的99.8%,四个品种中INQ均大于1的矿物质有钙、钾、镁、铜,其中钾的INQ最高在3.89~5.19。矿物总量最高的品种为翠香328 mg/100g,但营养质量指数最高的为徐香16.78(INQ_(总))。通过相关性分析表明各元素间存在着不同程度的相关性,其中钾与能量的相关系数最高为0.982。猕猴桃是一种高钾低钠的优质食品,不同品种猕猴桃矿物质元素的营养价值差异明显,矿物质营养密度最高的为翠香,其次为红心、黄心、徐香,但从营养价值指数方面来看,徐香最高,翠香次之,红心和黄心猕猴桃矿物营养水平稍逊。展开更多
为探究水松(Glyptostrobus pensilis)叶和枝的营养价值和开发潜力,本研究提取并分析水松叶和枝的基本营养物质、矿质元素和氨基酸含量,并对其氨基酸营养价值进行分析、评价。结果显示:(1)除蛋白质含量为水松枝比叶高外,干物质、灰分、...为探究水松(Glyptostrobus pensilis)叶和枝的营养价值和开发潜力,本研究提取并分析水松叶和枝的基本营养物质、矿质元素和氨基酸含量,并对其氨基酸营养价值进行分析、评价。结果显示:(1)除蛋白质含量为水松枝比叶高外,干物质、灰分、粗纤维、总黄酮、维生素E以及维生素C均为叶中含量较高。(2)叶和枝中均检测出16种氨基酸,其中有7种必需氨基酸。枝的异亮氨酸和亮氨酸含量高于叶。(3)叶的必需氨基酸比值系数分(Score of Ratio Coefficient of Essential Amino Acid,SRC)比枝高,为64.952,表明叶中氨基酸营养价值较枝高。(4)常量元素中的K、Ca、N含量在水松叶和枝中较高,其中Ca的含量在叶和枝中均最高,并且叶的Ca含量高于枝,为7980.00 mg/kg。(5)微量元素中的Al、Fe含量在水松叶和枝中较高,叶中Al、Zn含量均高于枝的含量,分别为19.700和1.180 mg/kg;枝中Fe含量高于叶含量,为26.700 mg/kg。本研究分析了水松叶和枝中营养成分的特点,为水松作为木本饲料和水松衍生产品开发提供了基础资料。展开更多
基金Supported By Guangxi Sci-Tech Achievements International Cooperation Project(1140013-5)Non-profit Basic Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(GXNYRKS201406)~~
文摘[Objective] To investigate the annual variation of 9 mineral nutrition ele-ments content in Macadamia integrifolia leaves. [Method] Twenty 6-year-old "Guire No. 1" healthy plants were selected. On the 15th of every month in 2011, 1 leaf in the second round from top-branch in 4 directions of the 20 trees was col ected. The content of 9 mineral elements of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn were deter-mined. [Result] The results showed that the N, P, K content in leaves reached a peak in April, then N content decreased slowly, P content stayed stable, and K con-tent increased slightly; Ca, Fe content decreased in April to different degrees and then increased slowly. Mg content was consistent al year round, meanwhile Mn content decreased slightly. Cu and Zn content reached a peak in April, and then presented a rise-fal trend. [Conclusion] N, K, Ca, Mg should be supplemented in time in practice.
基金Supported by Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(CARS-45)Science and Technology Major Project of Hunan Province(2017NK1030).
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional value and safety of black soldier flies fed with dead pig meat and bone meal(DPMBM)and to explore the resource utilization of DPMBM.[Methods]The general nutrient composition,amino acids,fatty acids and mineral elements of black soldier fly meal(BSLM)were detected and analyzed.[Results]The results showed that the contents of moisture,crude protein,crude fat and ash in BSLM were 3.42%,42.31%,34.04%and 5.40%,respectively.The contents of total amino acids(TAA),essential amino acids(∑EAA)and non-essential amino acids(∑NEAA)and umami amino acids(∑DAA),the EAA/TAA value and the EAA/NEAA value were 37.93%,13.08%,24.85%,13.43%,34.47%,52.61%,respectively.A total of eight kinds of saturated fatty acids and seven kinds of unsaturated fatty acids were detected,accounting for 63.65%and 32.67%of the total fatty acids.Among the major mineral elements,the content of Ca was the highest,followed by K,Mg and Na.Among the trace mineral elements,the content of Mn was the highest,followed by Fe,Zn,Cu,Ni,Cr,Cd,As,Pb,Se,Sn,Ti,Sb and Hg.The contents of heavy metal mineral elements in BSLM were far lower than the limits specified in Hygienical Standard for Feeds.[Conclusions]In conclusion,BSLM has high nutritional value and good safety of heavy metals,and thus great potential for development and utilization as a high quality dietary protein,fat and mineral elements source.
文摘为探究陕西眉县所产猕猴桃中矿物质含量及评价其相关营养价值。利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法对陕西眉县主产的徐香、翠香、红心、黄心四个品种猕猴桃中9种矿物质含量进行测定,并采用营养质量指数法(Index of nutritional quality,INQ)对矿物质元素进行营养评价,同时应用SPSS软件对9种矿物质和能量进行相关性分析。陕西眉县四个品种猕猴桃矿物质均以钾、磷、钙、镁四种元素为主,约占总矿物质的99.8%,四个品种中INQ均大于1的矿物质有钙、钾、镁、铜,其中钾的INQ最高在3.89~5.19。矿物总量最高的品种为翠香328 mg/100g,但营养质量指数最高的为徐香16.78(INQ_(总))。通过相关性分析表明各元素间存在着不同程度的相关性,其中钾与能量的相关系数最高为0.982。猕猴桃是一种高钾低钠的优质食品,不同品种猕猴桃矿物质元素的营养价值差异明显,矿物质营养密度最高的为翠香,其次为红心、黄心、徐香,但从营养价值指数方面来看,徐香最高,翠香次之,红心和黄心猕猴桃矿物营养水平稍逊。
文摘为探究水松(Glyptostrobus pensilis)叶和枝的营养价值和开发潜力,本研究提取并分析水松叶和枝的基本营养物质、矿质元素和氨基酸含量,并对其氨基酸营养价值进行分析、评价。结果显示:(1)除蛋白质含量为水松枝比叶高外,干物质、灰分、粗纤维、总黄酮、维生素E以及维生素C均为叶中含量较高。(2)叶和枝中均检测出16种氨基酸,其中有7种必需氨基酸。枝的异亮氨酸和亮氨酸含量高于叶。(3)叶的必需氨基酸比值系数分(Score of Ratio Coefficient of Essential Amino Acid,SRC)比枝高,为64.952,表明叶中氨基酸营养价值较枝高。(4)常量元素中的K、Ca、N含量在水松叶和枝中较高,其中Ca的含量在叶和枝中均最高,并且叶的Ca含量高于枝,为7980.00 mg/kg。(5)微量元素中的Al、Fe含量在水松叶和枝中较高,叶中Al、Zn含量均高于枝的含量,分别为19.700和1.180 mg/kg;枝中Fe含量高于叶含量,为26.700 mg/kg。本研究分析了水松叶和枝中营养成分的特点,为水松作为木本饲料和水松衍生产品开发提供了基础资料。