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Optimal Treatment Cost Allocation Methods in Pollution Control
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作者 陈文颖 方栋 薛大知 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 1999年第4期1642-1646,共5页
Totalemission controlis an effective pollution controlstrategy.However, Chinese application oftotal emission controllacks reasonable and fair methodsfor optimaltreatment cost allocation,a criticalissue in total emis... Totalemission controlis an effective pollution controlstrategy.However, Chinese application oftotal emission controllacks reasonable and fair methodsfor optimaltreatment cost allocation,a criticalissue in total emission control.This paper considersfour approachesto allocate treatmentcosts.Thefirstapproachisto setup a multiple objective planning model and to solve the model using the shortest distance ideal point method. The second approachisto define degree ofsatisfaction for cost allocation resultsfor each polluter and to establish a method based onthisconcept.Thethirdisto apply bargaining and arbitrationtheoryto develop a model.Thefourth isto establish a cooperative N person game model which can be solved usingthe Shapley value method,the core method,the Cost Gap Allocation method orthe Minimum Costs Remaining Savings method.These approaches are compared using a practicable case study. 展开更多
关键词 totalemissioncontrol optimaltreatmentcostallocation multiple objective planning model degree of satisfaction bargaining and arbitration model cooperative N person game model
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