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Curative observation and the influence on the mental status of the patients with acne scars treated with pixe12940 laser 被引量:6
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作者 严月华 徐丽 +2 位作者 卢忠 刘琴 肖桂凤 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2013年第3期361-363,共3页
目的:了解痤疮凹陷性瘢痕患者的心理健康状况,观察Pixel 2940激光治疗痤疮凹陷性瘢痕的疗效及对患者心理健康的影响。方法:2010年10月~2012年8月,笔者科室采用Pixel 2940激光治疗痤疮瘢痕患者39例,并在治疗前和治疗结束后1月用Car... 目的:了解痤疮凹陷性瘢痕患者的心理健康状况,观察Pixel 2940激光治疗痤疮凹陷性瘢痕的疗效及对患者心理健康的影响。方法:2010年10月~2012年8月,笔者科室采用Pixel 2940激光治疗痤疮瘢痕患者39例,并在治疗前和治疗结束后1月用Cardiff痤疮心理评估量表评估患者心理状况。结果:Pixel 2940激光治疗痤疮凹陷性瘢痕有效率达94.9%,副反应少而轻;痤疮影响了患者的心理健康,患者常常感到焦虑、愤怒和自信心下降等,但治疗后心理明显好转。结论:用Pixel 2940激光治疗痤疮凹陷性瘢痕疗效稳定、副反应少,可改善患者心理健康状况。 展开更多
关键词 痤疮瘢痕 PIXEL 2940激光 疗效观察 心理评估
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Observation of the Effect of Video Assessment Method on the Operation Skills of Individual Nurses
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作者 Jianhua Qin Xiaolu Wan Nannan Ma 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第8期122-128,共7页
Objective:To explore the application effect of video assessment method in clinical nurses’nursing operation skills.Method:To select 58 nurses who participated in the individual soldier standard in the children’s hos... Objective:To explore the application effect of video assessment method in clinical nurses’nursing operation skills.Method:To select 58 nurses who participated in the individual soldier standard in the children’s hospital in 2019 and 2020 as the research objects,among which the nurses who participated in the individual soldier standard in 2019 were the nurses who participated in the individual soldier standard in 2019 and 2020.A total of 29 people in the first batch were set as the control group,using traditional assessment methods.In 2020,the second batch of 29 nurses who participated in the individual soldier standard reached the experimental group.Using the video assessment method,there was no significant difference in general information between the two groups(P>0.05).After the assessment,the scores,coping with work pressure,and proactiveness of the two groups of research subjects were compared.Results:The experimental group’s nursing operation assessment scores,coping with work pressure,and proactiveness were significantly better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of the video assessment method improves the passing rate of nurses’operational skills examination,enhances nurses’initiative in learning,reduces examination pressure,and can be accurately,timely,and safely applied to clinical nursing work,which is worthy of study and promotion. 展开更多
关键词 Video assessment method NURSE Operation skills Effect observation
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Observation on the Therapeutic Effects of Acupuncture for 60 Cases of Simple Obesity 被引量:2
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作者 王红玉 王友京 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第3期187-189,共3页
Simple obesity refers to a disease characterized by body overweight due to excessive calorie intake and over accumulation of adipose tissue in the body. With the improvement of life conditions, obesity has become a fa... Simple obesity refers to a disease characterized by body overweight due to excessive calorie intake and over accumulation of adipose tissue in the body. With the improvement of life conditions, obesity has become a factor that impairs the health of the people. From 1997 to 1998, the author had treated 60 cases of simple obesity with acupuncture and obtained satisfactory results. The results of treatment are reported as follows. 展开更多
关键词 BODY observation on the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture for 60 Cases of Simple Obesity
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A Comprehensive Observational Analysis for the Effects of Gas Cannons on Clouds and Precipitation 被引量:1
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作者 WU Bin WANG Dan-dan +3 位作者 LI Yan-fang YIN Hao DU Shuang LI Peng-hong 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2022年第2期237-251,共15页
To analyze the effects of gas cannons on clouds and precipitation,multisource observational data,including those from National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP)reanalysis,Hangzhou and Huzhou new-generation we... To analyze the effects of gas cannons on clouds and precipitation,multisource observational data,including those from National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP)reanalysis,Hangzhou and Huzhou new-generation weather radars,laser disdrometer,ground-based automatic weather station,wind profiler radar,and Lin'an C-band dualpolarization radar,were adopted in this study.Based on the variational dual-Doppler wind retrieval method and the polarimetric variables obtained by the dual-polarization radar,we analyzed the microphysical processes and the variations in the macro-and microphysical quantities in clouds from the perspective of the synoptic background before precipitation enhancement,the polarization echo characteristics before,during and after enhancement,and the evolution of the fine three-dimensional kinematic structure and the microphysical structure.The results show that the precipitation enhancement operation promoted the development of radar echoes and prolonged their duration,and both the horizontal and vertical wind speeds increased.The dual-polarization radar echo showed that the diameter of the precipitation particles increased,and the concentration of raindrops increased after precipitation enhancement.The raindrops were lifted to a height corresponding to 0 to-20℃due to vertical updrafts.Based on the disdrometer data during precipitation enhancement,the concentration of small raindrops(lgN_(w))showed a significant increase,and the mass-weighted diameter D_(m)value decreased,indicating that the precipitation enhancement operation played a certain“lubricating”effect.After the precipitation enhancement,the concentration of raindrops did not change much compared with that during the enhancement process,while the Dm increased,corresponding to an increase in rain intensity.The results suggest the positive effect of gas cannons on precipitation enhancement. 展开更多
关键词 gas cannon multisource observational data radar echo characteristics kinematic structure and microphysical structure disdrometer parameters cloud precipitation effect
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The curative effect observation of the apex auride bloodletting combined with auricular plaster therapy adopted for constipation of patients with paralysislying on bed 被引量:1
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作者 相永梅 刘桂玲 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》 CAS CSCD 2001年第19期152-153,共2页
关键词 the curative effect observation of the apex auride bloodletting combined with auricular plaster therapy adopted for constipation of patients with paralysislying on bed
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OBSERVATION ON CURATIVE EFFECTS OF BEATING-ACUPUNCTURE ON 100 CASES OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOPATHY
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作者 洪恩四 肖晓华 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 1997年第4期26-33,共8页
Beating-acupuncture therapy is developed by Li Xutang, Director of the Section of TCM in the Jingdezhen Municipal First Hospital. Amng the 100 cases in the beating-acupuncture group, 85 cases were cured and 11 cases i... Beating-acupuncture therapy is developed by Li Xutang, Director of the Section of TCM in the Jingdezhen Municipal First Hospital. Amng the 100 cases in the beating-acupuncture group, 85 cases were cured and 11 cases improved, the cure rate was 85 %; Of the 50 cases in the filiform needle acupuncture group, 25 cases were cured and 23 improved, the cure rate was 50 %. There was a statis-tically significant difference(P<0.01 ) between the two grdrips. It is indicated that the curative effect of beating-acupuncture on cervical spondylopathy is obviously superior to that of fili form-needle acupuncture, which provides a new therapy without traumatic pain for clinical treatment of cervical spondylopathy, 展开更多
关键词 Beating-acupuncture/filiform-needle ACUPUNCTURE therapy Manipulation of ACUPUNCTURE CERVICAL SPonDYLOPATHY curative effects Characteristic Mechanism
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Observation of curative effects of Tui'anyunjingyi machine on renal colic
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作者 于平 腾伟 +1 位作者 王幼红 刘艳丽 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》 CAS CSCD 2001年第24期156-,共1页
关键词 observation of curative effects of Tui’anyunjingyi machine on renal colic
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The Dilemmas of Using Covert and Overt Participant Observation in Qualitative Research: Effects and Strategies
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作者 付祥芝 《海外英语》 2015年第19期206-208,共3页
Participant observation is often applied in qualitative research to help researchers obtain the overall,useful data,which will lead researchers to gain the knowledge that the academia tries to.However,different levels... Participant observation is often applied in qualitative research to help researchers obtain the overall,useful data,which will lead researchers to gain the knowledge that the academia tries to.However,different levels of participant observation,mainly the covert and overt participant observation,have aroused heated discussions among scholars.Field researchers are faced with many problems when doing research,such as whether they should be a covert participant observer or an overt one;what the research will get when they are in different roles and etc.In order to solve those problems,this article tries to provide some effective methods to field researchers,especially to the new ones.This article mainly talks about two types of participant observation:covert and overt participant observation;tries to explore the issues caused by them and the strategies to help researchers deal with such issues.Finally,in qualitative research,when faced with different fieldworks,researchers should adapt themselves to choosing participant roles flexibly and appropriately. 展开更多
关键词 covert PARTICIPANT observation overt PARTICIPANT observation effects STRATEGIES
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Observation of curative effects of human growth factor on vascular dementia
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作者 王军民 韩丽琴 陈远芳 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2002年第19期2978-2978,共1页
Objective To explore the treatment effect of human growth factor(NGF)on vascular dementia.Method47cases with vascular dementia were randomly div ided into two groups(study and control).The study group(24cases)were tre... Objective To explore the treatment effect of human growth factor(NGF)on vascular dementia.Method47cases with vascular dementia were randomly div ided into two groups(study and control).The study group(24cases)were treated with NGF,the control group(23cases)were treated with ordinary medicines.Results The intelligence and cognitive abil ity in the study group were obviously higher than those in the control group(P <0.01).Conclusion Compared with other methods,NGF has a significant curative effect. 展开更多
关键词 人神经生长因子 血管性痴呆 VD 疗效
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Observation on Therapeutic Effects of Electroacupuncture on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome of Kidney Deficiency and Phlegm Dampness Type and Oxidative Stress Level
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作者 周竞 刘晓竹 +2 位作者 汪迪 胡智海 马桂芝 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2023年第2期14-23,共10页
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of electroacupuncture on improving polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)of kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness type and serum oxidative stress level.Methods:There were 68 patients ... Objective:To observe the clinical effect of electroacupuncture on improving polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)of kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness type and serum oxidative stress level.Methods:There were 68 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome were randomly divided into observation group(34 cases)and the control group(34 cases),The observation group was treated by electroacupuncture,while the control group was treated by placebo electroacupuncture.Combined with the evaluation of menstrual cycle,menstrual color,quality,quantity and TCM symptom integral index,the difference of curative effect between the two groups was observed,and the levels of peripheral blood,sex hormones,insulin resistance and oxidative stress were detected before and after treatment for 3 months.Results:The total effective rate in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.01);After intervention,serum LH,FSH,E_(2) and LH/FSH in the observation group were significantly different from those before intervention.The D values of serum LH,FSH,LH/FSH and E_(2) before and after intervention were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.01);Comparing the level of androgen,the serum A4 and T in the observation group were significantly different from those before intervention(P<0.01);After intervention,there was a significant difference in serum A4 and T between the two groups(P<0.01),and there was a significant difference in D value between the two groups before and after intervention;There was a difference in insulin resistance in the observation group before and after intervention(P<0.05),and there was a significant difference in D value between the two groups before and after intervention(P<0.01);After the intervention,the serum SOD,MDA,ROS in the observation group were significantly different from those before the intervention;After intervention,the results of serum SOD and ROS in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group;There was no significant difference in serum MDA results.There were significant differences in SOD,MDA,ROS between the two groups before and after intervention.Conclusion:Electroacupuncture can improve oxidative stress injury,insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in PCOS patients. 展开更多
关键词 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness Oxidative stress Insulin resistance HYPERANDROGENISM Clinical curative effect
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THE OBSERVATION ON CURATIVE EFFECT OF XIFENGDINGJIAWAN IN TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY AND BA
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作者 Mingshun Liu Lanjie Gu +1 位作者 Qingrui Liu Fanhang Meng 《现代电生理学杂志》 2014年第2期103-104,共2页
目的:探讨熄风定癎丸的疗效和脑电地形图的改变。方法:用熄风定癎丸对133例癫癎患者进行治疗并进行脑电地形图检查,同时与对照组进行比较。结果:治疗组的疗效是95.6%,对照组是69.7%。脑电地形图有明显的改变。结论:熄风定癎丸的疗效是... 目的:探讨熄风定癎丸的疗效和脑电地形图的改变。方法:用熄风定癎丸对133例癫癎患者进行治疗并进行脑电地形图检查,同时与对照组进行比较。结果:治疗组的疗效是95.6%,对照组是69.7%。脑电地形图有明显的改变。结论:熄风定癎丸的疗效是明显的,脑电地形图有重要的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 疗效 熄风定痛丸 癫痼 脑电地形图
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Review of recent studies of the climatic effects of urbanization in China 被引量:19
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作者 YAN Zhong-Wei WANG Jun +1 位作者 XIA Jiang-Jiang FENG Jin-Ming 《Advances in Climate Change Research》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期154-168,共15页
This paper summarizes recent studies on the effects of urbanization on climate in China. The effects of urbanization on local climate trends have been re-estimated based on homogenized observations and using improved ... This paper summarizes recent studies on the effects of urbanization on climate in China. The effects of urbanization on local climate trends have been re-estimated based on homogenized observations and using improved methods. In this respect, the effect of urbanization on the observed warming trend of local surface air temperatures during the last few decades is determined as being about 20% at urban stations such as the Beijing Observatory. The large-scale weakening trend of wind speed is also about 20% more prominent at the city center than its surroundings. The effect of urbanization on precipitation is not profound, but results of high-resolution regional climate modeling suggest that this effect may depend on the urban extent. Although the urban heat island(UHI) should favor local atmospheric convection and hence precipitation, the increasingly extending urban land-use may reduce precipitation over the urban cluster in North China. It is found that urbanization can play a more notable role in extreme events than usual weather. High-resolution simulations show a positive feedback between the UHI and the super-heat wave in Shanghai during Julye August 2013. Relevant studies dealing with urban climate adaptation are discussed in relation to recent ?ndings. 展开更多
关键词 REGIonAL CLIMATE change URBANIZATIon effect Homogenized observation series HIGH-RESOLUTIon modeling CLIMATE ADAPTATIon
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Perceptual learning for treating amblyopia in children based on activation of visual signal pathway Relationship of curative effects and time 被引量:10
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作者 Weimin Liu Jiang Shen Jianzhong Huang Yan Luo Hongting Liu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第4期427-431,共5页
BACKGROUND: Conventional methods (such as occlusion therapy, fine manipulation, complementary, and alternative medicine) take effects slowly, are time and labor consuming, and have uncertain curative effects in the... BACKGROUND: Conventional methods (such as occlusion therapy, fine manipulation, complementary, and alternative medicine) take effects slowly, are time and labor consuming, and have uncertain curative effects in the treatment of amblyopia. Perceptual learning, a new method for treating amblyopia, improves the ability to process signals from the cerebral optic nerve system by specific visual stimulation and visual learning, as well as activation of the visual signal pathway utilizing brain nervous system plasticity. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated and evaluated the curative effects of perceptual learning, which can directionally increase brain plasticity, on the treatment of amblyopia in children. The relationship between curative effect and time was also analyzed. DESIGN: A self-control experiment. SETTING: Visual Science and Optometry Center, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 125 amblyopic children (250 amblyopic eyes), 73 males, 52 females, averaging (6±2) years of age, received treatment at the Visual Science and Optometry Center, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region between September 2006 and February 2007 and were recruited for this study. All children presented with no structural disease of the eyeballs. Written informed consent for therapeutic regiments was obtained from each child's parent. The protocol received approval from the Hospital's Ethics Committee. METHODS: Visual function was tested with a perceptual learning system (Research Center for Human Health and Development of Sun Yat-sen University, National Engineering Technique Research Center for Medical Care Implement) for visual noise, position noise, contour discrimination, contrast sensitivity, grating stereogram, and random-dot fusion. These tests helped to evaluate the efficiency of visual information processing of these children, and to determine the degree of defects of the optic nerve cells and the connections of visual cortical neurons. According to results of visual function tests, individualized treatment was adopted for each amblyopia patient using perceptual learning system. One course of treatment lasted one month, and treatment was performed twice every day with two training procedures (each training procedure lasted for ten minutes). There was a ten-minute time interval between the two training procedures. The training treatment was performed in a quiet and dark environment. Visual acuity and recovery of visual function were tested every month. Original training procedure was continued or adjusted according to the results of visual function. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Visual function change; relationship of curative effects and curative time. RESULTS: A total of 125 amblyopia children were included in the final analysis. The total efficiency of perceptual learning for treating amblyopia in children was 75.2%. Visual acuity began to greatly increase 3 months after treatment (P 〈 0.05). Visual acuity was best corrected from 0.60 ± 0.23 before treatment to 0.86 ± 0.26 after treatment (P 〈 0.05). The mean time to reach improved levels with curative effects was (2.82 ± 1.30) months, and to reach a basically cured level was (2.87 ±1.40) months. Percentage of improved visual acuity was the highest [98% (39/40)] in children that received 3 months of treatment and the lowest [55% (31/56)] in children that received 1 month of treatment (P 〈 0.05). The percentage of basically cured levels with curative effects increased with length of learning time and was the greatest in children that received 4 months of treatment [67% (31/46), P 〈 0.05]. CONCLUSION: Perceptual learning rapidly and remarkably improves visual function of amblyopia children; however, the curative effects are first apparent two and three months after intervention. 展开更多
关键词 AMBLYOPIA perceptual learning curative effect
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Effects of tanshinone Ⅱ sodium sulfonate plus cinepazide maleate on the hemorrheologic indexes and blood lipids in patients with acute cerebral infarction 被引量:3
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作者 Chunliang Li Mingzhu Zhang +1 位作者 Haijun Zheng Fengzhi Xue 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第4期225-229,共5页
BACKGROUND: The severity of cerebral infarction is associated with the increase of blood viscosity caused by hyperfibrinogenemia and hyperlipidemia, etc. Thus it has become one of the target for treating cerebral inf... BACKGROUND: The severity of cerebral infarction is associated with the increase of blood viscosity caused by hyperfibrinogenemia and hyperlipidemia, etc. Thus it has become one of the target for treating cerebral infarction to decrease blood viscosity by integrated Chinese and western medicine. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence and clinical therapeutic effects of cinepazide maleate combined with tanshinone Ⅱ A sodium sulfonate on the hemorrheologic indexes and blood lipids of patients with acute cerebral infarction, and compare the results with those of simple cinepazide maleate treatment. DESIGN: A non-randomized case-controlled observation. SETTINGS: Hebei North University; the Second Affiliated Hospitals of Hebei North University; the Third Affiliated Hospitals of Hebei North University, PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-six inpatients with cerebral infarction were selected from the infirmary, the Second and Third Affiliated Hospitals of Hebei North University from September 2004 to October 2006. They were all diagnosed to have acute cerebral infarction by CT or MRI, and accorded with the diagnostic standards for acute cerebral infarction set by the Fourth National Academic Meeting for Cerebrovascular Disease in 1995. Meanwhile, 40 teachers and medical staff of voluntary physical examinees were selected as the control group. Informed contents were obtained from all the patients and their relatives. METHODS: The patients were divided into combined treatment group (n=43) and simple treatment group (n=3). In the combined treatment group, the patients were administrated with 160 mg cinepazide maleate injection (Beijing Four-ring Pharmaceutical, Co.,Ltd, No. H200220125; 80 mg/2 mL) added in 5% glucose, and 40 mg tanshinone Ⅱ sodium sulfonate (Shanghai No.1 Biochemical & Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd., No. H31022558, 10 mg/2 mL) added in 250 mL normal saline. In the simple treatment group, the patients were only administrated with cinepazide maleate 320 mg added in 5% glucose or 250 mL normal saline. They were treated for 1 or 2 courses, once a day, and 14 days as a course. The patients were detected before treatment and at 14 and 28 days after treatment respectively. ① Determination of hemorrheologic indexes: Whole blood viscosity was determined with LBY-N6B automatic hemorrheologic meter; Plasma viscosity with LBY-F200B automatic plasma viscosity meter; Volume of fibrinogen was determined by the method of 12.5% sodium nitrate depositing biuret reaction. ② Determination of blood lipids: The serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were determined. ③ Severity of neurological deficit: The total score of neurological deficit score (NDS) ranged from 0 to 45 points, 0 - 15 points was taken as mild, 16 - 30 points as moderate and 31 - 45 points as severe.④ Evaluation of curative effects: Generally cured: NDS decreased by 91% - 100%, and disabled severity of grade 0; Significantly improved: NDS decreased by 46% - 90%, and disabled severity of grades 1 - 3; Improved: NDS decreased by 18% - 45%; No change: NDS decreased by less than 18%; Aggravated: NDS increased by more than 18%. Generally cured and significant improved were taken as significant effect. ⑤ The adverse events and side effects after medication were observed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Results of hemorrheologic indexes and blood lipids; ② NDS results in the combined treatment group and simple treatment group; ③ Therapeutic effects and adverse events. RESULTS: All the 86 patients with cerebral infarction and 40 healthy controls were involved in the analysis of results. ① Results of hemorrheologic indexes and blood lipids: The hemorrheologic indexes and blood lipids before treatment were manifested as abnormalities to different extents in both the combined treatment group and simple treatment group; The hemorrheologic indexes after treatment were obviously improved in both groups. But the hemorrheologic indexes were improved more obviously in the combined treatment group as compared with those in the simple treatment group (P 〈 0.05); The levels of TC, TG and LDL-C after treatment in the combined treatment group were obviously lowered (P 〈 0.05), whereas those in the simple treatment group were not significantly changed (P 〉 0.05). ② NDS results: The NDS scores at 14 and 28 days after treatment in the combined treatment group [(6.23±2.34), (4.27± 1.83) points] were obviously lower than those in the simple treatment group [(8.76±3.41), (6.65±2.49) points, P 〈 0.05]. ③ Therapeutic effects and side effects: The total significant effective rates in the combined treatment group and simple treatment group were 93% and 81% respectively. In the combined treatment group, 1 case suffered from palpitation, dizziness and agrypnia. In the simple treatment group, 1 case suffered from palpitation, dizziness and agrypnia, 1 case had itch of skin. All the above symptoms disappeared gradually after the transfusing speed was adjusted to be slower. No drug withdrawal occurred in the patients due to the adverse events. CONCLUSION: Cinepazide maleate combined with tanshinon can obviously improve the abnormalities of hemorrheologic indexes and blood lipids and nerve function in patients with acute cerebral infarction, and its curative effect is faster than that of simple cinepazide maleate treatment. 展开更多
关键词 cinepazide maleate TANSHINonE cerebral infarction neurological deficit score (NDS) hemorrheologic blood lipid curative effect
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Efficacy evaluation of neuroendoscopy vs burr hole drainage in the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma:An observational study 被引量:4
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作者 Xue-Jian Wang Yu-Hua Yin +3 位作者 Zhi-Feng Wang Yi Zhang Cheng Sun Zhi-Ming Cui 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第35期12920-12927,共8页
BACKGROUND Chronic subdural hematoma(CSDH)is a common disease in neurosurgery.The traditional treatment methods include burr hole drainage,bone flap craniectomy and other surgical methods,and there are certain complic... BACKGROUND Chronic subdural hematoma(CSDH)is a common disease in neurosurgery.The traditional treatment methods include burr hole drainage,bone flap craniectomy and other surgical methods,and there are certain complications such as recurrence,pneumocephalus,infection and so on.With the promotion of neuroendoscopic technology,its treatment effect and advantages need to be further evaluated.AIM To study the clinical effect of endoscopic small-bone approach in CSDH.METHODS A total of 122 patients with CSDH admitted to our hospital from August 2018 to August 2021 were randomly divided into two groups using the digital table method:the neuroendoscopy group(n=61 cases)and the burr hole drainage group(n=61 cases).The clinical treatment effect of the two groups of patients with CSDH was compared.RESULTS At the early postoperative stage(1 d and 3 d),the proportion of 1/2 re-expansion of brain tissue in the hematoma cavity and the proportion of complete reexpansion was higher in the neuroendoscopy group than in the burr hole drainage group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of hematoma in the neuroendoscopy group was lower than that in the burr hole drainage group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).No intracranial hematoma,low cranial pressure,tension pneumocephalus or other complications occurred in the neuroendoscopy group.CONCLUSION The neuroendoscopic approach for the treatment of CSDH can clear the hematoma under direct vision and separate the mucosal lace-up.The surgical effect is apparent with few complications and definite curative effect,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application. 展开更多
关键词 NEUROENDOSCOPY Small bone window approach Chronic subdural hematoma curative effect Burr hole drainage
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Sheltering effect of punched steel plate sand fences for controlling blown sand hazards along the Golmud-Korla Railway:Field observation and numerical simulation studies 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANG Kai TIAN Jianjin +2 位作者 QU Jianjun ZHAO Liming LI Sheng 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第6期604-619,共16页
Sand fences made of punched steel plate(PSP)have recently been applied to control wind-blown sand in desertified and Gobi areas due to their strong wind resistance and convenient in situ construction.However,few studi... Sand fences made of punched steel plate(PSP)have recently been applied to control wind-blown sand in desertified and Gobi areas due to their strong wind resistance and convenient in situ construction.However,few studies have assessed the protective effect of PSP sand fences,especially through field observations.This study analyzes the effects of double-row PSP sand fences on wind and sand resistance using field observations and a computational fluid dynamics(CFD)numerical simulation.The results of field observations showed that the average windproof efficiencies of the first-row and second-row sand fences were 79.8%and 70.8%,respectively.Moreover,the average windproof efficiencies of the numerical simulation behind the first-row and second-row sand fences were 89.8%and 81.1%,respectively.The sand-resistance efficiency of the double-row PSP sand fences was 65.4%.Sand deposition occurred close to the first-row sand fence;however,there was relatively little sand on the leeward side of the second-row sand fence.The length of sand accumulation near PSP sand fences obtained by numerical simulation was basically consistent with that through field observations,indicating that field observations combined with numerical simulation can provide insight into the complex wind-blown sand field over PSP sand fences.This study indicates that the protection efficiency of the double-row PSP sand fences is sufficient for effective control of sand hazards associated with extremely strong wind in the Gobi areas.The output of this work is expected to improve the future application of PSP sand fences. 展开更多
关键词 punched steel plate sheltering effect field observations computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation windproof efficiency
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Clinical Observation on Effect of Shenqi Fuzheng(参芪扶正)Injection Combined with Chemotherapy in Treating Post-operational Patients with Colorectal Carcinoma 被引量:2
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作者 鞠冬阳 张汝一 +1 位作者 甄运寰 姬清华 《Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2003年第3期228-230,共3页
Chemotherapy(CT)is the most impor-tant therapeutic means in treating post-oper-ational patients with colorectal carcinoma(CA),but its efficacy is often affected bythe toxic side-effects of CT agents.TCMcould reinforce... Chemotherapy(CT)is the most impor-tant therapeutic means in treating post-oper-ational patients with colorectal carcinoma(CA),but its efficacy is often affected bythe toxic side-effects of CT agents.TCMcould reinforce body resistance and tonifythe qi,alleviate the toxic side-effects of CT,thus strengthening the efficacy of organismagainst tumor.Shenqi Fuzheng(参芪扶正, 展开更多
关键词 in or it of Clinical observation on Effect of Shenqi Fuzheng with on
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Comparing pharmacotherapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of anxiety and depression after aortic dissection surgery
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作者 Jie-Qiong Su Feng Liang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第21期4476-4482,共7页
BACKGROUND Aortic coarctation is a potentially fatal condition that is primarily treated surgically.Despite successful procedures,patients frequently experience postoperative anxiety and depression,which can hinder re... BACKGROUND Aortic coarctation is a potentially fatal condition that is primarily treated surgically.Despite successful procedures,patients frequently experience postoperative anxiety and depression,which can hinder recovery and worsen outcomes.Pharmacological interventions,such as 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors,are commonly prescribed;however,their efficacy alone or in combination with non-invasive brain stimulation techniques,such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS),remains unclear.AIM To assess the effect of medications and TMS on post-aortic surgery anxiety and depression.METHODS We analyzed the outcomes of 151 patients with anxiety and depression who were hospitalized for aortic dissection between January 2020 and September 2022.Using the random number table method,75 and 76 patients were allocated to the normal control and study groups,respectively.All the patients were treated using routine procedures.The control group was administered anti-anxiety and antidepression drugs,whereas the study group was treated with TMS in addition to these medications.The patients in both groups showed improvement after two courses of treatment.The Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)were used to assess anxiety and depression,respectively.The serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)and 5-HT were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to estimate sleep quality,and the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status(RBANS)was used to assess cognitive function.RESULTS The HAMD and HAMA scores reduced in 2 groups,with the study group achieving a lower level than control(P<0.05).In the control group,43 patients recovered,17 showed improvement,and 15 were deemed invalid.In the study group,52 recovered,20 improved,and four were invalid.The efficacy rate in study group was 94.74%compared to 80.00%in control(P<0.05).The BDNF and 5-HT levels increased in both groups,with higher levels observed in the experimental group(P<0.05).Moreover,the PSQI scores decreased in 2 groups,but were lower in the intervention group than control(P<0.05).The scores of the RBANS items increased,with the study group scoring higher than control(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Combining anti-anxiety and anti-depressive drugs with repetitive TMS after aortic surgery may enhance mood and treatment outcomes,offering a promising clinical approach. 展开更多
关键词 Aortic dissection Anxiety and depression Simple anti-anxiety and depression medications Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation curative effect
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Effects of site conditions on earthquake ground motion and their applications in seismic design in loess region 被引量:8
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作者 WANG Lan-min WU Zhi-jian XIA Kun 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期1185-1193,共9页
The Loess Plateau is an earthquake prone region of China, where the effects of loess deposit on ground motion were discovered during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake(Ms8.0) and the 2013 Minxian-Zhangxian earthquake(Ms6.6)... The Loess Plateau is an earthquake prone region of China, where the effects of loess deposit on ground motion were discovered during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake(Ms8.0) and the 2013 Minxian-Zhangxian earthquake(Ms6.6). The field investigations, observations, and analyses indicated that large number of casualties and tremendous economic losses were caused not only by collapse and damage of houses with poor seismic performance, landslides, but also amplification effects of site conditions, topography and thickness of loess deposit, on ground motion. In this paper, we chose Dazhai Village and Majiagou Village as the typical loess site affected by the two earthquakes for intensity evaluation, borehole exploration, temporary strong motion array, micro tremor survey, and numerical analysis. The aim is to explore the relations between amplification factors and site conditions in terms of topography and thickness of loess deposit. We also developed site amplification factors of ground motion for engineering design consideration at loess sites. The results showed that the amplification effects are more predominant with increase in thickness of loess deposit and slope height. The amplification mayincrease seismic intensity by 1 degree, PGA and predominant period by 2 times, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Loessial site Field investigation Ground motion observation Micro tremor observation Loess topography Loess thickness Site effects Seismic design
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Observation on the Efficacy of Autologous Blood Transfusion Combined with Controlled Hypotension in Patients with Spinal Internal Fixation during the Outbreak of New Coronavirus Pneumonia in Western Guangxi (in Guixi) 被引量:1
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作者 Chengkua Huang Guosheng Su +3 位作者 Yong Zhao Chunxian Lu Sheng Nong Xiaohua Huang 《Open Journal of Blood Diseases》 2021年第1期15-23,共9页
<strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the therapeutic effect of autologous blood reinfusion combined with controlled hypotension in surgical spinal fixation during the outbreak of COVID-19. <strong>... <strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the therapeutic effect of autologous blood reinfusion combined with controlled hypotension in surgical spinal fixation during the outbreak of COVID-19. <strong>Methods: </strong>30 patients with spinal internal fixation autologous blood transfusion combined with controlled hypotension were selected as the subjects during the epidemic period from December 2019 to June 2020 in our hospital and during the operation, on the basis of routine blood pressure reduction, the American Haemonetice Corporation autologous blood continuous reinfusion system was used to infuse the blood recovered during the operation to the patient through filtration and other procedures. <strong>Results:</strong> 30 patients had no complications such as fever and hemolysis;And after the operation, the tube was dialed according to the drainage volume, the cervical thoracic and lumbar brace was customized, and the patient walked on the ground for one week;After no abnormalities, the patient was discharged. Intraoperative comparison of white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), red blood cell pressure (HCT), hemoglobin (HGB), and coagulation time (PT) of patients with autologous blood before and after transfusion showed statistically significant differences before and after surgery (P < 0.001). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> During the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, the internal fixation of spinal surgery used a recovery machine to collect intraoperative blood for reinfusion. Intraoperative antihypertensive drugs were used to control blood pressure within a certain safe range. The postoperative clinical observation effect was significant and safe;especially at present the clinical significance during the epidemic was significant. 展开更多
关键词 New Coronavirus Pneumonia Spinal Internal Fixation Surgery Autologous Blood Reinfusion Controlled Hypotension curative Effect
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