Research on the Progress of Treating Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease with Modified Classic Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a high-incidence digestive system disease. Western medicine mainly uses drugs such as proton pump inhibitors to inhibit gastric acid secretion, but some patients are accompanied by symptoms such as non-acid reflux and gas reflux, which cannot effectively treat the disease. It is necessary to actively explore other treatment schemes. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of research on gastroesophageal reflux disease, which emphasizes the treatment based on syndrome differentiation as a whole. Through the treatment of various and multi-component TCM prescriptions, the patient’s body condition can be adjusted, and the treatment effect on gastroesophageal reflux disease is reliable, which has obvious therapeutic advantages. To further clarify the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, this study reviewed and analyzed the research progress of the treatment of liver disease with modified prescriptions, and the report is as follows.

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound on Different Types of Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly

Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) external therapy on knee osteoarthritis patients with different TCM constitutions using musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and to explore the application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in knee joint diseases. Methods: A total of 57 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis in Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 2019 to May 2021 were collected, and they were divided into qi stagnation and blood stasis type group (23 cases) and cold-dampness obstruction type group (34 cases) according to the traditional Chinese medicine method. All patients were given acupuncture combined with TCM fumigation and washing. All patients underwent musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography before and after treatment, observed and recorded relevant data, and compared the treatment effects between the two groups. Results: 85.96% (49/57) of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients had suprapatellar bursa effusion, 42.1% (24/57) had iliotibial band bursae effusion, some of which had poor sound transmission, and thickened synovium was seen in most effusions, 33.33% (19/57) had osteophyte formation. Compared with before treatment, the depth of suprapatellar sac effusion in the Qi stagnation and blood stasis type group decreased after treatment (P Conclusion: Musculoskeletal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was used to quantitatively evaluate the efficacy of TCM external therapy on KOA for different TCM constitutions. Dynamic observation of synovial lesions of knee osteoarthritis provides a valuable imaging method for evaluating the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.

Exploring the biological mechanism of qi deficiency syndrome with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)based on integrated pharmacology

Objective:To explore the potential biological mechanism of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)qi deficiency syndrome,we used the integrated pharmacology network computing platform and carried out experimental verification.Methods:Using an integrated pharmacology strategy to analyze the potential biological targets of COPD qi deficiency syndrome.Based on the established qi deficiency syndrome rat model of COPD,the biological targets of lung and skeletal muscle were detected by electron microscopy,adenosine triphosphate(ATP)content assays,and western blotting.Results:According to the integrated pharmacological results,it was found that the locations of cell components related to COPD qi deficiency syndrome were mainly mitochondria.Electron microscopy results using lung tissue showed that mitochondria in the lipopolysaccharide(LPS group)and pulmonary instillation of LPS combined with cigarette smoke(LPStCS group)were swollen,deformed,and fragmented,with disappearing or broken crista.Results also showed that the total content of ATP in the lung and skeletal muscle of both groups was significantly lower than that in the control group at the 12th week(P<.05).At the 12th week,the expression of dynamin-related protein 1(DRP1)and mitofusin 1(MFN1)protein was significantly difference than that of the control group(P<.05).At the 10th and 14th weeks,changes in fission and fusion proteins in mitochondria of the lung and skeletal muscle were further detected.There was also a significant difference in the expression between the two groups compared to that in the control group at the 10th week and 14th week(P<.05).Conclusion:These findings suggest that the changes in mitochondrial morphology and ATP content and the unbalanced expression of DRP1 and MFN1 might be the key mechanisms underlying qi deficiency syndrome in rats with COPD.

The influence of intestine-based treatment using Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang on the concentration of trace elements in the main organs of COPD rats

Objective:To test two theories from traditional Chinese medicine:'exterior -interior relationship between the lung and large intestine' and 'treating from the intestine principle for lung disorders'.The influence of intestine-based treatment using Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang (XBCQT) on the concentration of three trace elements-copper (Cu),zinc (Zn),and manganese (Mn)-was observed in the tissues of the lung,small intestine,large intestine,and stomach of rats suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods:Thirty-five male Wistar rats were divided randomly and equally into five groups:control;model;Fei treatment (A);Chang treatment (B);and Fei-Chang treatment (C).A rat model of COPD was prepared by tracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide plus exposure to cigarette smoke.Treatments with medicinal herbs started day-22 of administration and exposure to cigarette smoke for 7 days.The control group and model group were administered physiologic (0.9%) saline solution via the stomach.After 7 days of intervention,the tissues of the lung,small intestine,large intestine,and stomach were removed.Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy was used to detect the levels of Cu,Zn,and Mn in those tissues.Results:Compared with the control group,the Cu concentration in the tissues of the small intestine,large intestine,and stomach increased significantly in the model group (P <.05);the Mn concentration in the tissues of the lung,large intestine,and stomach increased significantly in the model group (P <.05);the Zn concentration in the tissues of the lung and large intestine decreased significantly in the model group (P <.05).In comparison of the model group:the Cu concentration in the tissues of the lung and large intestine decreased significantly in the B group (P <.05);the Mn concentration in the tissues of the lung,small intestine,and large intestine decreased significantly in the B group (P <.05);the Zn concentration in the tissues of the lung,small intestine,and large intestine increased significantly in the B group (P <.05).For the A group versus C group comparison,the Zn concentration in the tissues of the small intestine and stomach increased significantly in the latter (P <.05).Conclusion:This study showed that 'treating from the intestine' using Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang and its modified formulae can regulate the concentration of trace elements in the main organs of COPD rats.This may be one of the mechanisms for intestine-based treatment for COPD.

Efficacy of the method of tonifying Qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis in thetreatment of AECOPD:A meta analysis

Objective:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:Search the China Knowledge Network(CNKI),VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,China Biomedical Literature Database(CBM),PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,and select the databases that meet the requirements for tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis.The stasis method in the treatment of AECOPD was included in the standard literature,and RevMan 5.4 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 10 articles were included,with a total of 854 patients,435 in the treatment group and 419 in the control group.Systematic analysis shows that the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis combined with conventional Western medicine treatment of AECOPD is significantly different in total clinical effective rate than conventional Western medicine treatment alone[OR=3.98,95%CI(2.23,7.11),P<0.00001];In terms of lung function,FEV1/FVC[MD=6.08,95%CI(5.01,7.15),P<0.00001],FEV1[MD=0.07,95%CI(0.01,0.13),P=0.02],FEV1%[MD=4.56,95%CI(3.09,6.02),P<0.00001]is significantly higher than the control group;arterial oxygen partial pressure(PaO_(2))[MD=18.47,95%CI(16.77,20.16),P<0.00001]Significant improvement compared to the control group;arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO_(2))[MD=-7.48,95%CI(-8.7,-6.26),P<0.00001]was significantly lower than the control group.Conclusion:The current evidence shows that the method of tonifying qi,resolving phlegm and eliminating stasis combined with conventional Western medicine treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in acute exacerbations can improve clinical efficacy and improve the quality of life of patients.

Diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical dialectical classification in hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules

Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)dialectical classification in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules.Methods:The clinical data of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules in the Department of Breast and thyroid surgery of Weifang Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to December 2019 were collected.The patients were examined by 2 or more experienced TCM doctors,and the four diagnostic data were obtained,and then the relevant syndrome types of the patients were judged according to the data.According to the color Doppler ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodules,the patients who met the indication of fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules were selected and underwent fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules before operation.To analyze the clinical diagnostic value of that the ultrasonic mode used in this study and thyroid cytopathology Bethesda report system combine dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules.Result:A total of 89 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules were collected.according to the ultrasonic mode,the difference between different modes was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mode of color ultrasound is also related to the dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine.The patients with high malignant risk score are mainly qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,while those with low score are exuberant liver fire and heart liver yin deficiency.According to the study of different The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology(TBSRTC)classification,the dialectical classification of patients with higher TBSRTC classification was more inclined to qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,and there was significant difference between different classification(P<0.05).Conclusion:Qi depression and phlegm obstruction,phlegm and blood stasis have high ultrasound malignant risk score and high TBSRTC classification grade in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules,which has important clinical diagnostic value.

揿针治疗肺肾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期疗效研究

目的:研究揿针治疗肺肾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期的临床疗效。方法:前瞻性选择COPD患者200例,随机分为两组,对照组给予常规西医治疗,观察组在其基础上加用予揿针治疗,疗程为8周。记录两组的临床疗效,并比较两组治疗前后中医症状积分、6 min步行距离和衰弱筛查量表评分、改良英国MRC呼吸困难指数问卷(mMRC)、肺功能及圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分。两组治疗后均随访6个月,记录两组急性加重的次数。结果:观察组与对照组临床总有效率分别为92.00%和71.00%,前者显著高于后者(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组治疗后中医症状积分和衰弱筛查量表评分均明显降低,6 min步行距离增加(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后中医症状积分和衰弱筛查量表评分低于对照组,6 min步行距离大于对照组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组治疗后mMRC分级及平均分、SGRQ问卷总分及各维度评分均明显降低,第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV 1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大呼气流量(PEF)、第1秒用力呼气量/用力肺活量(FEV 1/FVC)均明显增大(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后的mMRC分级及平均分、SGRQ问卷总分及各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),肺功能指标高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后均随访6个月,观察组急性加重次数显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:揿针治疗肺肾气虚型COPD稳定期患者的疗效确定,不仅能改善其临床症状,改善疲劳衰弱状况与增强运动耐量,还能减轻呼吸困难程度并提高肺功能,显著改善生存质量,减少COPD急性发作次数。

李延从脾胃论治冠心病的临床经验

冠心病为临床中常见的心血管疾病,可归属中医学的“胸痹”“心痛”等疾病范畴。李延教授认为本病之病性总属本虚标实之证,以脾虚、脾胃健运失常为本,标实在于痰浊、血瘀、气滞、寒凝等有形实邪痹阻心脉。治疗时重视调理脾胃,重用黄芪、白术、党参、五味子等健脾养心以治本,结合通阳化浊、活血化瘀、疏肝理气、温阳散寒等治法,标本兼治,通补兼顾,使脾气健旺,心气充沛,瘀去痰消,胸阳得以舒展,则心之血脉恢复畅通,胸痹心痛诸症得到缓解。李延教授从脾胃论治冠心病的经验可为中医临床诊治冠心病提供参考。

益气活血祛痰方治疗支气管哮喘合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征气虚痰瘀证的研究

目的评价益气活血祛痰方联合西医治疗慢性持续期支气管哮喘合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征气虚痰瘀证患者的临床疗效。方法选择2016年1月—2021年6月于泰州市第四人民医院就诊的80例慢性持续期支气管哮喘合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征气虚痰瘀证患者,根据随机数字表分成对照组及观察组各40例,对照组给予常规治疗及持续气道正压通气,观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予益气活血祛痰方水煎液口服,2组均持续干预3个月。观察2组患者治疗前后中医证候积分(包括气喘、咳嗽、咳痰、打鼾、憋醒、日间嗜睡、倦怠乏力)、哮喘控制测试问卷(ACT)评分、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQI)评分、肺功能指标[呼气峰值流速(PEF)、第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV_(1)%预计值)、第一秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量比值(FEV_(1)/FVC)]、多导睡眠图参数[呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、快速眼动睡眠期(REM)、氧减指数(ODI)、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、最低SaO_(2)、觉醒指数]、炎症相关指标[血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平和呼出气一氧化氮(FeNO)水平]变化,统计2组总体治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果2组治疗后中医证候积分、SGRQ评分、ESS评分、PSQI评分、AHI、ODI、觉醒指数及血清CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、VEGF水平和FeNO水平均较治疗前明显降低(P均<0.05),且观察组上述各项指标均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05);2组治疗后ACT评分、PEF、FEV_(1)%预计值、FEV_(1)/FVC、REM、SaO_(2)、最低SaO_(2)均较治疗前明显升高(P均<0.05),且观察组上述各项指标均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组治疗3个月后的总有效率明显高于对照组[92.5%(37/40)比82.5%(33/40),P<0.05],治疗期间不良反应发生率明显低于对照组[10.0%(4/40)比27.5%(11/40),P<0.05]。结论益气活血祛痰方联合西医治疗支气管哮喘合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征气虚痰瘀证患者的效果优于单纯西医治疗,在减轻患者临床症状,控制哮喘发作,改善肺功能和睡眠质量方面具有明显优势,其作用机制可能与抑制炎症反应相关。

补肾纳气中药对COPD大鼠膈肌细胞形态及相关肌细胞特异性microRNA下游指标的影响

目的探讨全真一气汤的作用机制及横膈在肾不纳气证形成中的意义。方法将80只SD大鼠按照随机数字表法分为六组,正常组(A组)10只、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)肾不纳气证组(B组)60只[模型组(B_(1)组)15只、中药实验组(B_(2)组)15只、中药对照组(B_(3)组)15只、西药对照组(B_(4)组)15只]及COPD非肾不纳气证组(C组)10只,A组、B_(1)组大鼠给予氯化钠,B_(2)组给予全真一气汤,B_(3)组给予六君子汤,B_(4)组给予氨茶碱片,共60 d。HE染色观察A组、B_(1)组及C组的肺、膈肌病理形态,实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(qPCR)检测各组microRNA-1(以下简写为“miR-1”)、组蛋白去乙酰化酶4(HDAC4)及过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅助因子1α(PGC-1α)表达,Western blot(WB)法检测以上指标的蛋白含量。结果B_(1)组膈肌纤维细胞排列紊乱、变形、间隙增宽,且重于C组。qPCR结果显示,其他各组miR-1表达皆低于A组(P<0.05),且B_(2)组、B_(4)组低于B_(1)组(P<0.05),B_(2)组低于B_(3)组(P<0.05);B_(2)组、B_(3)组和B_(4)组HDAC4表达高于B_(1)组,且B_(2)组HDAC4、PGC-1α表达皆高于B_(3)组(P<0.01),B_(1)组与C组HDAC4、PGC-1α表达差异均有统计学意义。WB结果显示,B_(2)组HDAC4蛋白表达高于B_(1)组和B_(3)组,PGC-1α蛋白表达高于B_(1)组、C组及B_(3)组、B_(4)组,C组PGC-1α蛋白表达高于B_(1)组。结论膈肌参与肾不纳气证的形成,全真一气汤可通过下调miR-1,影响HDAC4、PGC-1α的蛋白表达,改善COPD膈肌损伤。

益气复脉方治疗气虚血瘀、痰瘀互阻型室性期前收缩的临床疗效

目的:观察益气复脉方治疗气虚血瘀、痰瘀互阻型室性期前收缩的临床疗效。方法:选取2021年8月—2022年8月在北京中医药大学东方医院住院治疗的室性期前收缩病人60例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组。在常规治疗基础上,治疗组采用益气复脉方(颗粒剂)治疗,对照组采用颗粒安慰剂治疗。评估并比较两组治疗前后室性期前收缩数量变化,中医证候积分及中医单项症状心悸、气短、神疲乏力、胸闷、胸痛、痰浊、自汗、食少纳呆积分变化。结果:治疗后,治疗组室性期前收缩数量较治疗前减少,且治疗组少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组中医证候总积分较治疗前降低,且治疗组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。治疗后,两组心悸、气短、神疲乏力、胸闷、胸痛、痰浊、自汗、食少纳呆的症状积分均较治疗前降低,且治疗组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(77.8%与24.0%,P<0.05)。结论:益气复脉方可减少气虚血瘀、痰瘀互阻型室性期前收缩病人室性期前收缩次数,改善中医证候。

自拟疏肝理气解郁汤对甲状腺癌术后患者的疗效观察

目的 探讨自拟疏肝理气解郁汤对甲状腺癌术后患者的疗效。方法 选取甲状腺癌术后患者85例,中医辨证为气郁痰阻证,随机数字表法分为研究组43例,对照组42例。对照组予以常规治疗(口服左甲状腺素钠片,并进行心理及健康行为指导),研究组在对照组基础上予以自拟疏肝理气解郁汤治疗,2组均治疗3个月。统计2组中医证候疗效,比较治疗前后中医证候积分、负性情绪[21项抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)评分]、免疫功能(CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD3^(+)水平变化)。结果 研究期间研究组依从性差剔除1例,纳入42例;对照组自行退出1例,纳入41例。治疗后研究组主症、次症及舌脉积分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后研究组中医证候疗效总有效率(90.48%)高于对照组(73.17%)(P<0.05);治疗后研究组DASS-21评分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后研究组CD4^(+)、CD3^(+)水平高于对照组,CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 自拟疏肝理气解郁汤治疗甲状腺癌术后患者,可明显缓解患者临床症状,减轻负性情绪,调节免疫功能,提高临床疗效。

温胆汤加减治疗气虚血瘀痰阻型缺血性脑卒中急性期的疗效及对NT-proBNP、ICAM-1和MCP-1的影响研究

目的:探讨温胆汤加减治疗气虚血瘀痰阻型缺血性脑卒中急性期患者的疗效,以及对N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)和单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)水平的影响。方法:以2021年5月至2022年5月该院收治的气虚血瘀痰阻型缺血性脑卒中急性期患者100例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组患者给予常规治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予温胆汤加减治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效,NT-proBNP、ICAM-1和MCP-1水平,美国国立卫生院卒中神经功能缺损评分量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分及中医证候积分。结果:治疗1个月后,观察组患者的总有效率为94.00%(47/50),显著高于对照组的80.00%(40/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,观察组患者NT-proBNP、ICAM-1和MCP-1水平显著低于对照组,血液流变学各指标(血浆黏度、血低切黏度、血高切黏度、纤维蛋白原和红细胞压积)水平显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗7 d、1个月后,观察组患者的NIHSS评分低于对照组;治疗1个月后,观察组患者的mRS评分、中医证候积分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温胆汤加减治疗气虚血瘀痰阻型缺血性脑卒中急性期患者的效果较好,可显著降低NT-proBNP、ICAM-1和MCP-1水平,促进血液流通和疾病的恢复,提高患者的生活质量。

补肺息喘方结合常规西药治疗COPD稳定期(肺脾气虚证)患者的效果

目的探讨补肺息喘方结合常规西药治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期(肺脾气虚证)患者的效果及对肺功能和免疫功能的影响。方法本研究纳入2021年8月至2023年1月在河南大学第一附属医院就诊的100例COPD稳定期(肺脾气虚证)患者,以随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组。对照组接受乌美溴铵维兰特罗吸入粉雾剂治疗,观察组在此基础上联合补肺息喘方治疗,均治疗2个月。观察两组临床疗效、中医肺脾气虚证证候积分、COPD患者自我评估测试量表(CAT)评分、6 min步行测试(6MWT)、改良英国医学研究学会呼吸困难指数量表(mMRC)评分、肺功能指标[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV_(1)/FVC]、免疫功能指标[CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)]水平和不良反应。结果治疗2个月后,观察组总有效率、6MWT、FEV_(1)、FVC、FEV_(1)/FVC、CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)高于对照组(P<0.05),肺脾气虚证证候积分、CAT评分、mMRC评分、CD8^(+)低于对照组(P<0.05),两组均未发生与治疗药物相关的不良反应事件。结论补肺息喘方结合常规西药治疗COPD稳定期(肺脾气虚证)的效果显著,能够有效缓解临床症状,减轻呼吸困难程度,提高活动耐力,改善机体免疫功能,安全有效。

益肾舒心胶囊治疗急性心肌梗死PCI术后气虚血瘀证临床观察

目的观察常规西药加益肾舒心胶囊治疗急性心肌梗死PCI术后气虚血瘀证患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取2021年1月—2022年12月收治的冠心病急性心肌梗死并行PCI术患者90例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,各45例,对照组采用西药常规治疗,治疗组采用西药常规治疗的同时服用益肾舒心胶囊,对临床治疗的复合终点事件、临床疗效,左室射血分数(LVEF)、中医四诊信息计分、血浆NT-proBNP水平进行对比。结果治疗后,治疗组的终点事件发生率、中医四诊信息计分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组LVEF、NT-proBNP治疗前后差值、临床疗效均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论益肾舒心胶囊能提高急性心肌梗死PCI术后气虚血瘀证患者治疗效果,是行之有效且安全的临床方剂。

从气血同治探讨慢性气道疾病的异病同治

支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)同属慢性气道炎症疾病,在病机和治法上有一定的相似性,其都可通过调节气血以恢复肺气宣肃,行使正常生理功能。针对肺的生理功能和气血的关系,探讨支气管哮喘和慢阻肺的共同病机:支气管哮喘的基本病机是痰伏于肺,外邪引动,痰气互结,肺失宣降,并可兼有瘀血阻络之象;慢阻肺的病机以久病肺虚为本,加之痰浊、水饮、瘀血等病理产物,使得肺失宣降,本虚标实的病机随病程持续进展;进而从气血同治角度探讨支气管哮喘和慢阻肺2种慢性气道疾病的异病同治,得出“气血同治,畅通气道”的治疗理念。结合成药的应用,分析以此病机为指导的丹龙口服液组方特点和功效主治,为丹龙口服液异病同治2种气道疾病提供理论依据。

穴位埋线联合茚达特罗/格隆溴铵对肺肾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病的应用与研究

目的探究穴位埋线联合茚达特罗/格隆溴铵对肺肾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病的应用效果。方法选择广西科技大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科2022年7月至2023年1月收治的60例肺肾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,采用随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例,对照组患者采用茚达特罗/格隆溴铵吸入剂治疗,观察组患者采用穴位埋线联合茚达特罗/格隆溴铵治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果。结果治疗前,两组肺功能指标用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组肺功能指标FVC、FEV_(1)水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位埋线联合茚达特罗/格隆溴铵对肺肾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病的应用效果显著。

化痰通络颗粒治疗不同中医证型稳定型心绞痛的疗效观察

目的:探讨化痰通络颗粒治疗不同中医证型稳定型心绞痛(SAP)的疗效差异。方法:纳入219例瘀证SAP患者,并根据中医证型分为气虚血瘀组53例、痰瘀互结组63例、气滞血瘀组56例、痰浊闭阻组47例,另纳入50例瘀证SAP患者为对照组。所有患者均接受常规治疗,除对照组外,其余患者均在常规治疗基础上予化痰通络颗粒治疗,连续治疗4周。观察治疗前后中医证候疗效、心绞痛情况、心功能、脂代谢、凝血功能。结果:治疗后,气虚血瘀组、痰瘀互结组、气滞血瘀组、痰浊闭阻组患者疗效均优于对照组(P<0.05),且痰瘀互结组和痰浊闭阻组患者疗效均优于气虚血瘀组和气滞血瘀组(P<0.05)。治疗后,5组患者心绞痛症状积分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且气虚血瘀组、痰瘀互结组、气滞血瘀组、痰浊闭阻组患者心绞痛症状积分均低于对照组(P<0.05),痰瘀互结组、痰浊闭阻组患者心绞痛症状积分均低于气虚血瘀组和气滞血瘀组(P<0.05)。治疗后,5组患者左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)均低于治疗前,射血分数(EF)、每搏输出量(SV)均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且痰瘀互结组、痰浊闭阻组患者LVEDD、LVESD均低于对照组,EF、SV均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前痰浊闭阻组、痰瘀互结组患者总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平均高于气虚血瘀组、气滞血瘀组、对照组;治疗后,5组患者TC、TG、LDL均低于治疗前,HDL均高于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗后,5组患者纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶时间(TT)均低于治疗前,活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)均高于治疗前,且痰瘀互结组、痰浊闭阻组患者FIB、TT水平均低于气虚血瘀组、气滞血瘀组和对照组(P<0.05)。结论:化痰通络颗粒治疗不同中医证型的稳定型心绞痛均有一定效果,联合西医治疗应用优于单独西医治疗,且其更适用于痰瘀互结证和痰浊闭阻证两种证型。

生脉散合杏苏二陈方辅助西医基础治疗气阴两虚兼痰浊证急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的临床观察

目的 探讨生脉散合杏苏二陈方辅助西医基础治疗气阴两虚兼痰浊证急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD)患者的临床疗效。方法 选取2020年3月—2022年3月期间六安市中医院收治的气阴两虚兼痰浊AECOPD患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各40例。对照组采用常规西医基础疗法,研究组在对照组基础上联合生脉散合杏苏二陈汤。治疗1个月后,观察比较两组患者临床疗效,治疗前后中医证候评分、动脉血气指标[血氧饱和度(Oxygen saturation,SaO_(2))、动脉血氧分压(Partial pressure of oxygen,PaO_(2))、动脉血二氧化碳分压(Arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure,PaO_(2))]、炎症相关指标[白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、降钙素原(Procalcitonin,PCT)]及肺通气功能相关指标[第1秒用力呼气容积(Forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(Forced Vital Capacity,FVC)、一秒率(Forced expiratory volume in one second/Forced Vital Capacity,FEV_(1)/FVC)]表达水平。结果 治疗后两组患者咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、发热、食欲下降、大便干结评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、发热、食欲下降、大便干结评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者SaO_(2)、PaO_(2)指标均较治疗前升高,PaCO_(2)指标均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组SaO_(2)、PaO_(2)指标均较对照组明显升高,PaCO_(2)指标较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者炎症指标IL-6、CRP、PCT表达水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组炎症指标IL-6、CRP、PCT表达水平均较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者FEV_(1)、FVC、FEV_(1)/FVC值均较治疗前明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组FEV_(1)、FVC、FEV_(1)/FVC值均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后研究组临床总有效率92.50%(37/40)明显高于对照组75.00%(30/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 生脉散合杏苏二陈汤通过改善气阴两虚兼痰浊证AECOPD患者的肺通气功能,同时还可调节机体免疫炎症反应,从而提高整体治疗效果。

消瘿散结颗粒治疗气郁痰阻型良性甲状腺结节的临床疗效观察

【目的】观察消瘿散结颗粒(由四逆散及半夏厚朴汤加味组方而成)治疗气郁痰阻型良性甲状腺结节患者的有效性及安全性。【方法】采用回顾性研究方法,根据治疗方法的不同,将60例气郁痰阻型良性甲状腺结节患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组仅给予健康知识宣教,观察组在对照组的基础上给予口服消瘿散结颗粒治疗,疗程为12周。观察2组患者治疗前后中医证候积分、甲状腺结节横截面最大直径及甲状腺功能指标[促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)]的变化情况,比较2组患者的临床疗效和不良反应的发生情况。【结果】(1)治疗12周后,观察组的总有效率为73.33%(22/30),对照组为10.00%(3/30),组间比较(χ^(2)检验),观察组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(2)治疗后,观察组的中医证候积分较治疗前明显下降(P<0.01),甲状腺结节横截面最大直径较治疗前明显缩小(P<0.01),而对照组的中医证候积分及甲状腺结节横截面最大直径均无明显改善(P>0.05),组间比较,观察组对中医证候积分的下降程度及对甲状腺结节横截面最大直径的缩小程度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(3)治疗后,2组患者的血清TSH、FT3、FT4水平较治疗前均无显著变化(P>0.05),且组间比较,差异也均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)治疗过程中,2组患者均未出现明显不良反应,具有较高的安全性。【结论】消瘿散结颗粒对气郁痰阻型良性甲状腺结节患者疗效确切,可明显缩小甲状腺结节的横截面最大直径,改善患者临床症状,并且不良反应少,安全性高。