ITO （indium oxide doped with tin） thin films were deposited on glass substrates by using ITO pellet with a composition of w（In2O3）=90% and w（SnO2）=10% by electron beam evaporated with End-Hall ion source assiste...ITO （indium oxide doped with tin） thin films were deposited on glass substrates by using ITO pellet with a composition of w（In2O3）=90% and w（SnO2）=10% by electron beam evaporated with End-Hall ion source assisted without extra heating. The rate of deposition and flow rate of oxygen were measured and changed to obtain the best properties of ITO thin films. Furthermore, the post annealing process was done in vacuum at different annealing temperatures for 2 h and at 400℃ for different keeping time, respectively. The relation between optical, electrical properties and structure was discussed in detail.展开更多
Surface morphology, compositions, microstructure and optical properties of GaN film irradiated by highly charged Kr^(q+)(q = 23, 15, 11) in two geometries to a fluence of 1×10^(15)kr^(q+)/cm^2 were studied using ...Surface morphology, compositions, microstructure and optical properties of GaN film irradiated by highly charged Kr^(q+)(q = 23, 15, 11) in two geometries to a fluence of 1×10^(15)kr^(q+)/cm^2 were studied using AFM,XPS, PL, Raman scattering and UV–visible spectroscopy.The AFM observation shows that the irradiated GaN area is a swollen terrace. The swelling rate increased with the charge state(potential energy). For the same charge state,the swelling rate of tilted incidence was greater than that for normal incidence. The XPS measurements reveal that N deficiency, Ga enrichment and Ga–O and Ga dangling bonds generated on the irradiated GaN surface increased with the charge state, and more N was lost for normal incidence than that for tilted incidence. The UV–Vis results show that the transmittance decreased with increasing charge state. For the same charge state, the transmittance for tilted incidence is higher than that for normal incidence.The PL spectra present that, with increasing charge state,the YL band intensity decreased, with a blueshift in its peak position; while the NBE peak intensity increased firstand then reduced, and a blue luminescence band appeared.A rapid quenching of both the YL and the NEB for normal incidence was observed. Raman spectra display that screw dislocations perhaps were produced near the surface for normal incidence.展开更多
Simulation on the heating scenarios in experimental advanced superconducting tokamak （EAST） was performed by using a full wave code TORIC. The locations of resonance layers for these heating schemes are predicted an...Simulation on the heating scenarios in experimental advanced superconducting tokamak （EAST） was performed by using a full wave code TORIC. The locations of resonance layers for these heating schemes are predicted and the simulations for different schemes in ICRF experiments in EAST, for example, ion heating （both fundamental and harmonic frequency） or electron heating （by direct fast waves or by mode conversion waves）, on-axis or off-axis heating, and high- field-side （HFS） launching or low-field-side （LFS） launching, etc, were conducted. For the on-axis minority ion heating of 3He in D（3He） plasma, the impacts of both density and temperature on heating were discussed in the EAST parameter ranges.展开更多
文摘ITO （indium oxide doped with tin） thin films were deposited on glass substrates by using ITO pellet with a composition of w（In2O3）=90% and w（SnO2）=10% by electron beam evaporated with End-Hall ion source assisted without extra heating. The rate of deposition and flow rate of oxygen were measured and changed to obtain the best properties of ITO thin films. Furthermore, the post annealing process was done in vacuum at different annealing temperatures for 2 h and at 400℃ for different keeping time, respectively. The relation between optical, electrical properties and structure was discussed in detail.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11675231,91426304 and 11105191)the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program(No.2011GB108003)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB832904)
文摘Surface morphology, compositions, microstructure and optical properties of GaN film irradiated by highly charged Kr^(q+)(q = 23, 15, 11) in two geometries to a fluence of 1×10^(15)kr^(q+)/cm^2 were studied using AFM,XPS, PL, Raman scattering and UV–visible spectroscopy.The AFM observation shows that the irradiated GaN area is a swollen terrace. The swelling rate increased with the charge state(potential energy). For the same charge state,the swelling rate of tilted incidence was greater than that for normal incidence. The XPS measurements reveal that N deficiency, Ga enrichment and Ga–O and Ga dangling bonds generated on the irradiated GaN surface increased with the charge state, and more N was lost for normal incidence than that for tilted incidence. The UV–Vis results show that the transmittance decreased with increasing charge state. For the same charge state, the transmittance for tilted incidence is higher than that for normal incidence.The PL spectra present that, with increasing charge state,the YL band intensity decreased, with a blueshift in its peak position; while the NBE peak intensity increased firstand then reduced, and a blue luminescence band appeared.A rapid quenching of both the YL and the NEB for normal incidence was observed. Raman spectra display that screw dislocations perhaps were produced near the surface for normal incidence.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10675125)
文摘Simulation on the heating scenarios in experimental advanced superconducting tokamak （EAST） was performed by using a full wave code TORIC. The locations of resonance layers for these heating schemes are predicted and the simulations for different schemes in ICRF experiments in EAST, for example, ion heating （both fundamental and harmonic frequency） or electron heating （by direct fast waves or by mode conversion waves）, on-axis or off-axis heating, and high- field-side （HFS） launching or low-field-side （LFS） launching, etc, were conducted. For the on-axis minority ion heating of 3He in D（3He） plasma, the impacts of both density and temperature on heating were discussed in the EAST parameter ranges.
